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Building Blocks of the Human Body 105E.1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Building Blocks of the Human Body 105E.1 Review
Building Blocks of the Human Body 105E.1 Review
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1
What is another name for histology?
microscopic anatomy
physiology
osteology
gross anatomy
2
The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
intestines
liver
brain
kidneys
3
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
4
What are the basic units of living matter?
tissues
cells
kidneys
bones
5
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
skeletal
endocrine
nervous
muscular
6
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
liver
heart
skin
brain
7
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
physiology
8
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
connective tissue
nerve tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
9
A separate body structure made up of tissue that performs a specific function as part of a system is a(n):
muscle
organ
system
tissue
10
Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
pancreas
veins
arteries
spleen
11
A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a:
cell
organ
body system
tissue
12
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
muscular tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
13
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
tissues
systems
organs
lungs
14
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
contracts to produce motion
supports, protects and holds the body together
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
coordinates body functions
15
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
anatomy
gross anatomy
histology
physiology
16
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
catabolism
meiosis
mitosis
anabolism
17
Which body system circulates blood through the body?
endocrine system
circulatory system
nervous system
respiratory system
18
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
biology
physiology
anatomy
gross anatomy
19
The process of cell growth and division is called the growth cycle.
false
true
20
What is the function of the endocrine system?
releases hormones that affects hair growth, skin conditions and energy leve
eliminates waste/toxins from the body
allows living organisms to procreate
converts nutrients to energy
21
What does number 3 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
tissue
22
The colorless, gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
metabolism
anabolism
cytoplasm
protoplasm
23
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
mitosis
metabolism
molecular cycle
life cycle
24
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to
excretory system
integumentary system
endocrine system
respiratory system
25
What is the function of the digestive system?
eliminates waste from the body
controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body
allows living organisms to procreate
converts nutrients to energy
26
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs and organs make up:
systems
centrioles
units
structures
27
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
myology
anatomy
histology
physiology
28
The primary function of the excretory system is to:
circulate blood throughout the body
regulate and control the growth and reproduction
eliminate waste/toxins from the body
intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
29
Which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
muscular tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
30
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
endocrine system
reproductive system
nervous system
excretory system
31
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
proteins
DNA
centrioles
molecules
32
The outer surface of the cell is known as the:
anabolism
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
33
The organ that controls all body functions is the:
lungs
pancreas
skin
brain
34
Most of the activities of the cell take place in the:
nucleus
cytoplasm
stomach
cell membrane
35
Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.
true
false
36
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
anabolism
catabolism
physiology
cell division
37
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
physiology
histology
gross anatomy
biology
38
What is the function of the muscular system?
controls breathing of the body
circulates blood through the body
sends and receives body messages
moves the body
39
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
break down nutrients
create energy molecules
protein builder of the cell
take in nutrients
40
What does number 2 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
tissue
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
41
The control center of cell activities is called the:
nucleus
cytoplasm
protoplasm
body system
42
Organelles the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down N create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called
ribosomes
mitochondria
chromosomes
cytoplasm
43
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
44
What does number 1 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
tissue