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Supply, Demand, Equilibrium Flashcards | StudBud
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Supply, Demand, Equilibrium
Supply, Demand, Equilibrium
15 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Marketing Principles basic economics
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Answers
1
The total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers
demand
supply
shortage
surplus
2
The next best alternative given up when you make a decision is called. . .
trade off
marginal benefit
opportunity cost
scarcity
3
If a factory owner uses some of her profits to purchase new machinery she is investing in
outputs
physical capital
human capital
capital goods
4
Unlimited needs and desires meeting limited resources is the definition of....
opportunity cost
trade offs
productive resources
scarcity
5
Attending school or a training program helps people invest in which of the following?
human capital
physical capital
6
The equilibrium point is the point where .....
There is a surplus, top of supply curve
everyone is happy
supply is a shortage
supply and demand curves cross
7
If there is a high demand for gum & Justin Timberlake has a high supply, then the price will be
low
high
fair
8
the study of how individuals, firms, and nations can best allocate their resources is called
scarcity calculations
economics
government regulations
9
A consumer’s desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service
surplus
shortage
supply
demand
10
Goods coming into a country from another country are called
duties
exports
customs
imports
11
Is this a supply or demand curve?
Demand
Supply
12
When the marginal benefits of a decision equal or exceed the marginal costs, it is called.
rational decision
scarcity
specialization
equilibrium
13
Generally, when the price of an item falls, what happens to the demand for that product?
demand falls as well
People substitute other goods
quantity demanded falls
An increase in demand
14
What happens to the supply of goods that producers are willing to produce when prices fall?
Diminishing marginal utility
Firms supply less
Firms supply more
Supply is constant
15
A factory's warehouse would be considered which of the following productive resources?
entreprenuership
capital
land
labor