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BJU Chapter 13 Earth Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Chapter 13 Earth Science Review
BJU Chapter 13 Earth Science Review
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Oceans
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The largest barrier reef in the world is found off the coast of Africa.
True
False
2
Global means sea levels are currently __________.
fluctuating
falling
unchanging
rising
3
Marine snow is a form of precipitation found at sea in winter.
True
False
4
Sound travels in seawater ______.
faster or slower than in air, depending on the temperature.
slower than in air
faster than in air
the same speed as in air
5
The term brackish is most closely related to the ________ of a sample of water.
color
temperature
salinity
density
6
The deep, relatively flat zones of the ocean basins form the ________.
guyots
continental shalves
submarine canyons
abyss
7
Which of these extends the farthest out into the ocean?
berm
shore
coastal region
beach
8
In which life zone must organisms cope with the greatest variability of conditions?
photic zone
abyssal zone
intertidal zone
littoral zone
9
Which of the following does not belong with the other 3?
seamount
guyot
mid-ocean ridge
continental rise
10
Island arcs are most often associated with __________.
mid-ocean ridges
fracture zones
continental shelves
Oceanic trenches
11
The main reason the oceans are not getting saltier with time is ____________.
both
that minerals settle out of the water forming sediments
niether, the oceans are getting saltier
that organisms take minerals from the seawater
12
Coral reefs are formed from _____________.
the hard shells of underwater plants
the joined calcium carbonate skeletons of polyps
a special form of non-clastic sedimentary rock
The collected shells of dead clams and oysters
13
When water is described as potable, it is __________.
low in oxygen
saturated with salts
clouded with sediments
safe to drink
14
An atoll is a fringing ring of coral reefs surrounding an island.
True
False
15
Which of these is the main chemical building block of all living things?
carbon
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
16
A Pacific Ocean atoll could have formed when ____________.
a volcanic island collapsed where a coral reef now grows
a shallow seamount sank forcing coral to grow
niether
both
17
The deepest measured depth of the ocean is about 11,000 m (36,000 ft,.)
True
False
18
Seawater temperature near the ocean bottom ________.
is about the same as it is near the surface
varies little all over the world
varies widely all over the world
is much warmer near the equator than the North Pole
19
Typical seawater contains about 35 grams of table salt (NaCl) per kilogram of seawater.
True
False
20
Marine snow would be the most important organism living in the __________.
abyssal zone
photic zone
littoral zone
intertidal zone
21
A beach is the surface of the shore between the the water's edge and the shore.
True
False
22
This forms when large waves first break and drop sand.
berm
longshore sand bar
soil
continental shelf
23
Seawater has a lower freezing point than fresh water.
False
True
24
Of those listed below, the most important source of nitrogen for marine organisms is _________.
the decomposing tissues of dead things
atmospheric nitrogen
cyanobacteria
artificial fertilizer runoff
25
Island arcs are associated with subduction zones.
False
True