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APHG Unit 7 Vocab Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7 Vocab
APHG Unit 7 Vocab
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A review of unit 7: Industrialization & Development vocab terms for AP Human Geography
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1
A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development
Developing Country
Periphery Country
Developed Country
Semi-Periphery Country
2
Value of total output of goods & services produced in a country in a year
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Income
Gross National Income per Capita
Gross Domestic Product per Capita
3
Splitting an atomic nucleus to release energy
Ozone
Fusion
Chlorofluorocarbon
Fission
4
Energy source formed from the residue to plants and animals buried millions of years ago
Fossil Fuel
Renewable Energy Resource
Recycling
Maquiladora
5
Amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods & services in another country
Gross National Income
Purchasing Power Parity
Per Capita
Gross Domestic Product
6
Measures each country's gender inequality by reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
7
Percentage of a country's people who can read or write
Literacy Rate
Fertility Rate
Mortality Rate
Death Rate
8
Atmospheric condition formed through the combination of weather conditions & pollution
Pollution
Chlorofluorocarbon
Photochemical Smog
Greenhouse Effect
9
Economic policies on LDCs by international agencies creating conditions for international trade
Microfinance
International Monetary Fund
Structural Adjustment Program
Foreign Direct Investment
10
A place to deposit solid waste, earth is bulldozed over garbage daily to prevent issues
Point Source Pollution
Sanitary Landfill
Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
11
Portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing products through processing & transforming
Quinary Sector
Primary Sector
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
12
Gross value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy
Purchasing Power Parity
Microfinance
Value Added
Productivity
13
Shipment of parts and materials to arrive at a factory moments before they are needed
Bulk-Reducing Industry
Bulk-Gaining Industry
Just-in-time Delivery
Footloose Industry
14
Number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers
Student Enrollment
Pupil/teacher Ratio
Literacy Rate
Productivity
15
Gas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation & is found in the stratosphere
Ozone
Greenhouse Effect
Pollution
Remanufacturing
16
Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory
Site Factors
Footloose Industries
Situation Factors
Least Cost Theory
17
Portion of the economy concerned with direct extraction of materials from the Earth Ex: farming
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
Primary Sector
Quinary Sector
18
17 goals adopted by the UN in 2015 to reduce disparities between LDCs and MDCs by 2030
Gender Inequality Index
Human Development Index
Millennium Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals
19
A source of energy that has a finite supply capable of being exhausted
Renewable Energy Resource
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
Site Factors
Situation Factors
20
Number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19
Crude Birth Rate
Fertility Rate
Adolescent Fertility Rate
Dependency Ratio
21
Amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits
Nonpoint Source Energy Resource
Potential Reserve
Fossil Fuel
Proven Reserve
22
Gas used as a solvent, a propellant in aerosols, refrigerant, and fire extinguishers
Pollution
Ozone
Fossil Fuel
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
23
Modification of the HDI to account for inequality
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
24
Alternative to international trade, greater equity to workers/producers/consumers, LDCs to MDCs
Value Added
Productivity
Cooperative Store
Fair Trade
25
Amount of a resource in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist
Fossil Fuels
Point Source Energy Source
Potential Reserves
Proven Reserves
26
Transfer of some types of jobs, from MDCs to LDCs, requiring low-paid, less-skilled labor
Maquiladora
Remanufacturing
New International Division of Labor
Outsourcing
27
Adoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as allocation of workers to teams
Outsourcing
Post-Fordist Production
Fordist Production
New International Division of Labor
28
Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium
Remanufacturing
Fusion
Fission
Photochemical
29
Manufacturing based in homes rather than in factories, common prior to Industrial Revolution
Footloose Industries
E-commerce
Cottage Industries
Maquiladoras
30
An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than inputs
Site Factors
Least Cost Theory
Bulk-reducing Industry
Bulk-gaining Industry
31
US law that prevents a union - found in Southeast US
Weber's Least Cost Theory
Situation Factors
Right-to-work Laws
Post-Fordist Production
32
Percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home
Gender Inequality Index
Female Labor Force Participation Rate
Productivity
Labor Force Participation Rate
33
Separation, collection, processing, marketing, and reuse of unwanted material
Maquiladora
Landfill
Remanufacturing
Recycling
34
Resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people
Renewable Energy
Nonrenewable Energy
Remanufacturing
Fossil Fuel
35
Use of water that evaporates rather than being returned to nature as a liquid
Pollution
Nonconsumptive Water Usage
Water
Consumptive Water Usage
36
Member-owned, member-governed business operated for benefit of members
Whole Foods
Millennium Development Goals
Fair Trade
Cooperative Store
37
8 goals adopted by the UN in 2002 to reduce disparities between MDCs & LDCs
Sustainable Development Goals
Productivity
Millennium Development Goals
Value Added
38
Rebuilding of a product to original specifications using reused, repaired, & new parts
Remanufacturing
Recycling
Maquiladora
Landfill
39
Portion of the economy concerned with providing all goods & services in exchange for payment
Tertiary Sector
Secondary Sector
Productivity
Primary Sector
40
Form of mass production, each worker is assigned one specific task to repeatedly perform
Remanufacturing
Fordist Production
Industrial Revolution
Post-Fordist Production
41
Value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it
Purchasing Power
Gross Domestic Product
Productivity
Value Added
42
A factory built by a US company in Mexico near US-Mexico border to use Mexico's cheap labor
Footloose Industry
Remanufacturing
Maquiladora
Single Market Manufacturer
43
An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs
Footloose Industry
Bulk-reducing Industry
Site Factors
Bulk-gaining Industry
44
Factors related to costs of factors of production inside a plant - land, labor, capital
Site Factors
Situation Factors
Fordist Production
Weber's Least Cost Theory
45
Pollution that enters a body of water from a specific source
Greenhouse Effect
Nonpoint Source Pollution
Ozone
Point Source Pollution
46
Anticipated increase in Earth's temperature caused by carbon dioxide trapping some radiation
Pollution
Chlorofluorocarbon
Ozone
Greenhouse Effect
47
Process of improvement in the conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge & technology
Value Added
Productivity
Development
Fair Trade
48
Concentration of waste added to air/water/land @ greater level than in avg air/water/land
Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Smog
Ozone
49
A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of development
Core Country
Developed Country
Stage 4 of the DTM
Developing Country
50
Measures gender gap in level of achievement in terms of income, education, life expectancy
Human Development Index (HDI)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
51
Decision by corporation to turn over the responsibility for production to independent suppliers
New International Division of Labor
Recycling
Remanufacturing
Outsourcing
52
Use of water that is returned to nature as a liquid
Recycling
Consumptive Water Usage
Pollution
Nonconsumptive Water Usage
53
Value of the output of goods and services produced in and out of a country in a year
Gross National Income
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product per Capita
Gross National Income per Capitas
54
Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks
Biomass
Hydroelectric Energy
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
55
Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country
Foreign Direct Investment
Fair Trade
World Bank
World Trade Organization
56
Provision of small loans and financial services to individuals & small businesses in LDCs
World Bank
Microfinance
International Monetary Fund
Foreign Direct Investment
57
Number of women who die giving birth per 100,000 births
Maternal Mortality Rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Crude Death Rate
Adolescent Fertility Rate
58
Company controls all phases of production, common with mass production, Ex: Carnegie & steel
Site Factors
Vertical Integration
Right-to-work Laws
Situation Factors
59
Pollution that originates from a large, diffuse area
Greenhouse Effect
Point Source Pollution
Ozone
Nonpoint Source Pollution
60
An industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses
Capital-intensive Industry
Labor-intensive Industry
Tertiary Sector
Quinary Sector
61
Solar energy systems that collect energy without the use of mechanical devices
Passive Solar Energy Systems
Greenhouse Effect
Active Solar Energy Systems
Nuclear Energy
62
Measures the level of development through combination of income, education, and life expectancy
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Gender-related Development Index (GDI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
