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MDA 131 Final Review 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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MDA 131 Final Review 3
MDA 131 Final Review 3
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MDA 131
Flashcards
67 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
67
Answers
1
Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation
communication cycle
stages of patient noncompliance process
stages of patient termination process
stages of the patient education process
2
2nd from bottom of the pyramid, safe environment & freedom from fear & anxiety
affection needs
safety & security needs
self-actualization needs
esteem needs
3
What percent of communication is body language?
95%
70%
50%
10%
4
Which is an example of an incomplete protein?
mushrooms
pinto beans
chicken
fish
5
What vitamin reduces the risk of neural tube defects in developing fetuses?
K
Folic Acid / folate
B
C
6
paralanguage
laughing, sobbing, sighing, & grunting
way a person looks, behaves, & conducts themselves
a message to be sent
voice tone, quality, pitch, volume, & range
7
During the patient assessment / intake, why do we ask if they take herbal supplements?
To see if the provider wants to prescribe more supplements
They are inferior & must be discouraged
They can interfere with other medications
To engage the pt. in participation & compliance
8
refers to the oxidized synthetic compound used in dietary supplements and food fortification
Folic acid
vitamin K
St. john's wort
iron
9
building blocks of proteins
amino acids
folic acid
uric acid
electrolytes
10
Educate an elderly patient about falls at home; some of the things you would tell them?
Wear non-skid shoes, remove rugs and cords
Wear heavy & padded clothing to cushion your falls
Don't move too much, it's risking your health & safety
Ask friends and relatives to stay with you at all times
11
What are some things to tell people when teaching them about DM? (Diabetes)
Shame pt. for poor eating & excercise habits
Convince pt. to be gluten free because carbs are sugar
Follow dr.’s diet & exercise plan, make sure to involve pt.
Go over dr.’s diet & exercise plan, don't allow pt. to talk
12
need for love, belonging, & meaningful relationships with others
lovin' & huggin' needs
affection needs
self-actualization needs
esteem needs
13
Non-energy nutrients include...
minerals, vitamins, & folic acid
minerals, vitamins, & water
carbohydrates, vitamins, & water
minerals, electrolytes, & water
14
true feelings before masking
repression
macro-expressions
micro-expressions
kinesics
15
What percent of communication is paralanguage (how you say it)?
50%
70%
23%
10%
16
the rate of oxygen consumption (increases at times of high growth)
phagocytosis
basal metabolic rate
rate of excretion
anabolism
17
difficulty speaking
dysphycusis
nonlanuage
paralanguage
dysphasia
18
briefly reviewing the information you have obtained
open-ended question
Paraphrasing / restatement
summarizing
reflecting
19
Which is an example of the Five Stages of Grief - Denial?
"OK, how do I beat this disease?"
"I hate you and this clinic!"
"Wow, I'm so upset, I need to call my family."
"Your test results must be wrong."
20
With terminally ill patients, who has the strongest influence for the patient?
only the spouse
the lawyer
the hospice staff
the family
21
when verbal and non-verbal match
projection
rationalizing
compensation
congruency
22
Person who's role in the communication cycle is to send the message
patient
sender
receiver
medical assistant
23
What are the stages of grief "in order"?
Denial, Anxiety, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Distress, and Acceptance
Fear, Anger, Hate, Suffering
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance
24
Complete hearing loss
otitis media
dsyphasia
Anacusis
Presbycusis
25
Air, water, food, rest, & comfort; if these basic needs are unmet pt. cannot begin the process
physiological needs
safety & security needs
affection needs
self-actualization needs
26
Hearing loss common w/ aging
Parkinson's Disease
Presbycusis
Hodgkin;s Lymphoma
Paget's disease
27
What percent of what we say is the actual words themselves?
15%
7%
20%
10%
28
We give our patients verbal & ________ instructions
implied
explicit
written
vague
29
Dosages, activities to avoid, phone number to call if any questions, how often to take them
things to teach children about when dealing with medications
things to teach the elderly when dealing with medications
things for only the provider to teach patients about meds
things MA's teach the patient when dealing with medications
30
T/F When a patient follows prescribed orders this is called noncompliance
false
true
31
What are sodium & potassium?
carbohydrates
vitamins
proteins
electrolytes
32
Include family, be a good role model, follow up each session w/ written material or phone call
ways to get patients to pay their bills
ways to communicate only with disabled patients
ways to increase patient compliance with their care
ways to evaluate & assess patient progress
33
T/F Involving the patient does not improve the patient's education outcome
false
true
34
responsibility & control over one's own life, learn, create, understand one's own potential
self-affection needs
self-autonomy needs
self-actualization needs
self-determination needs
35
self-worth, well thought of by oneself & others
safety & security needs
self-actualization needs
affection needs
esteem needs
36
Who can use Telephone Device for the Deaf (TDD)?
Elderly, disabled, & infirmed
People w/ speech impairments, deaf, or hard of hearing (HOH)
Only someone who is mute
People who are deaf or hard of hearing (HOH)
37
What can you tell a 5 year old about a nebulizer treatment machine and medication?
If you don't follow my instructions you will die
This is not a toy and it has medicine in it
Show this off to your friends and let them play with it too
Only talk to the parents, child is too young to understand
38
personal belief or value
defense mechanism
bias
discrimination
expectation
39
Hearing loss common w/ aging
Sensorineural hearing loss
presbycusis
Anacusis
Conductive hearing loss
40
T/F Lack of adequate fiber can be associated with gastrointestinal disorders
false
true
41
Caused by interference w/ sound in external canal or middle ear
otitis media
Anacusis
Conductive hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss
42
Which has the most calories per gram?
iron
protein
fat
vitamin B
43
Person who's role in the communication cycle is to receive the message
validator
receiver
sender
feedback
44
Behaviors used to protect oneself from guilt or anxiety
masking
defense mechanisms
noncompliance
compensation
45
Which is an example of the Five Stages of Grief - Acceptance?
"I talked to my family & sorted out my finances, I'm ready"
"No-one cares about me, & they can't help me anyway."
"I'll never go into hospice!"
"There must be a new treatment, please give me more time"
46
a general term for a group of water soluble b-vitamins, and is also known as B9
folate
electrolytes
lipids
ginseng
47
T/F It's usually the MA's role to discuss Medicare and Medicaid with a patient
false
true
48
Repeating what you have heard the Pt. Say using open-ended statements
Paraphrasing / restatement
projection
Reflecting
undoing
49
What do you do when a patient asks you a question you don’t know the answer to?
You don’t know, but will find out. Then ask an older MA
You don’t know, but will find out. Then ask provider
Never tell the pt. you are unsure, they won't trust you
You don’t know, but will find out. Then ask Google
50
close ended questions
Repeating what you have heard in your own words
physical proximity tolerated by humans
More than a yes/no answer, needs more thought
Yes/no answer, doesn’t take much thought
51
2 or more people will alternate roles as sender & receiver, they seek feedback & clarification
stages of grief
Hierarchy of Needs
communication cycle
barriers to communication
52
Which is an example of the Five Stages of Grief - Anger?
"I should have stopped smoking, and now I'm going to die"
Pt. kicks chair & curses after learning he has lung cancer
"I promise to stop smoking, please say that will cure me"
"I can't have lung cancer, I only smoke once a day."
53
sounds; laughing, sobbing, sighing, & grunting
paralanguage
kinesics
nonlanguage
gestures
54
How can you communicate better with a hearing impaired patient?
write everything down; they won't be able to read your lips
always use an ASL interpreter
enunciate clearly, your face in good light, quiet room noise
shout loudly in the pt.'s face
55
Caused by lesions or problems w/ either nerves or cochlea
mixed type hearing loss
Presbycusis
Auditory Processing Disorder
Sensorineural hearing loss
56
While educating a pt., they look tired & you're losing them in conversation; what do you do?
Stop talking and ask them to leave
Ask if they need a break or need to reschedule
Snap your fingers or make another loud noise to wake them up
Push them into finishing up quickly
57
personal value or belief
masking
prejudice
undoing
bias
58
Which American psychiatrist created a basic "Hierarchy of Human Needs"?
Abraham Maslow
Abraham Mazeltov
Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Carl Jung
59
proxemics
physical proximity tolerated by humans
force used to move the body
sounds; laughing, sobbing, sighing, & grunting
study of body language
60
Which is an example of the Five Stages of Grief - Bargaining?
"It wasn't a lot of damage, my leg will be fine"
"Just take both legs, I'll never walk again with just one"
"You didn't try hard enough to keep my leg viable!"
"I'll pay you whatever you want so I can keep my leg"
61
open ended questions
briefly reviewing the information you have obtained
the way something is said
Requires more than a yes/no answer, needs more thought
Yes/no answer, doesn’t take much thought
62
The 1st thing you should keep in mind when it comes to child education on a psychomotor skill?
parental supervision at all times
safety
comprehension
attitude
63
What are the 5 C's of communication?
chivalrous, calm, charismatic, cohesive, courteous
complete, confrontational, concise, cohesive, courteous
complete, clear, concise, considerate, condescending
complete, clear, concise, cohesive, courteous
64
Which is an example of the Five Stages of Grief - Depression?
"You must be wrong, I'm going to a Dr. who's not a quack!"
"Only my eyebrows have thinned, I won't lose any more hair"
"I'll be so hideous & miserable when I lose all of my hair"
"Alopecia runs in my family, I've already bought a nice wig"
65
T/F You should avoid using medical terminology, in most cases, when giving patient education
true
false
66
way a person looks, behaves, & conducts themselves
summarizing
demeanor
reflecting
proxemics
67
Which vitamin is not fat soluble?
A
B
D
K