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AP Psych- Memory 2024-25 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych- Memory 2024-25
AP Psych- Memory 2024-25
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1
You remember a series of numbers because it looks just like your birthdate. this is an example of the...
priming
proactive interference
self-reference effect
spacing effect
2
__________ is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information to keep it in you STM.
testing effect
maintenance rehearsal
elaborative rehearsal
hippocampal repetition
3
You were happy when you made the game winning shot, so your emotions serves as a cue for that memory is an example of...
state-dependent memory
priming
echoic memory
context-dependent memory
4
The ________ plays a major role in learned fears and emotional memories.
cerebellum
hippocampus
amygdala
cerebral cortex
5
Knowing that Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States is what kind of memory?
echoic memory
episodic memory
implicit memory
semantic memory
6
MOVIE TRIVIA: What is Uncle Eddie's dog's name from Christmas Vacation?
Snot
Puke
Stink
Fart
7
What type of forgetting occurs because memory traces fade over time?
semantic memory
retrieval failure
storage decay
interference
8
People tend to only recall the first and last items in a list accurately, illustrating...
misinformation effect
serial-position effect
spacing effect
recency effect
9
You call your current girlfriend by your old girlfriend's name, demonstrating...
retroactive interference
prospective interference
mood-congruent memory
proactive interference
10
TV TRIVIA: What is the name of Sabrina’s cat in “Sabrina the Teenage Witch”?
Jasper
Fred
Salem
Ghost
11
Memory is processed according to what order?
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
12
The ___________ is crucial to the consolidation of explicit memories.
hippocampus
amygdala
cerebellum
hypothalamus
13
Implicit memories are associated with what brain structure?
somatosensory cortex
hippocampus
pineal gland
basal ganglia
14
The connections between neurons, called synapses, are strengthened when activated repeatedly over time.
consolidation
chunking
interference
long-term potentiation
15
Thinking about a game, while his teacher is talking,Tom's current thoughts are being processed
in sensory memory
in echoic memory
in long term memory
in working memory
16
What is the forgetting curve?
forgetting to turn when there is a curve ahead
loss of learned information over time
not knowing the difference in skewed info
Steve Harvey and him saying the wrong name at Ms America
17
What is an example of relearning?
You aced an AP test and decide to study one final time to cement the ideas.
You try to learn a new language by using mneumonic devices.
You take a course in Spanish after forgetting stuff from you HS courses.
You can't remember a persons name so you call them Buddy til you find out.
18
FOOD TRIVIA: What is the name of the world's hottest chili pepper?
Ghost pepper
Carolina Reaper pepper
Jalapeno
Habanero pepper
19
When we voluntarily focus on a portion of our sensory input while ignoring other inputs.
Selective attention
Lack of attention
Divided attention
Explicit attention
20
Which of the two types of practive leads to better long term memory retention?
Massed Practice
No Practice
Distributed Practice
Cheating off your neighbor
21
The sound of a word or memory is processed through auditory encoding, sometimes referred to as _______ encoding.
semantic
structural
phonemic
consolidated
22
Process of getting information into memory is called
chunking
priming
storing
encoding
23
The tip of the tounge phenomemon is an example of what type of forgetting?
storage decay
misinformation effect
retrieval failure
encoding failure
24
Explicit memories are effortfully processed.
False
True
25
HISTORY TRIVIA: What president was a licensed bartender?
James K. Polk
Theodore Roosevelt
Barack Obama
Abraham Lincoln
26
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called…
flashbulb memories
implicit memories
explicit memories
repressed memories
27
The phenomenon in which recall is stronger when a subject is present in the same environment in which they learned.
iconic memory
retrieval failure
state-dependent memory
context-dependent memory
28
Semantic encoding refers to the processing of…
sounds
meanings
sights
touch sensations
29
Conscious memory of factual information or events is called _________ memory.
explicit
proactive
echoic
implicit
30
Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure...
recognition
recall
rehearsal
relearning
31
What do we call this model?
Multi-Store/ Information Processing Model
Working Memory Model
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve Model
Serial/ Linear Processing Model
32
Lucy's inability to remember what happened the day of her car accident is an example of...
storage decay
proactive interference
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
33
Which type of encoding provides the highest level of recall?
semantic
episodic
structural
phonemic
34
Which of the following is a type of deep processing?
visual encoding
encoding failure
semantic encoding
acoustic encoding
35
ANIMAL TRIVIA: What animal breathes through its butt?
Turtles
Salamanders
Spiders
Flamingos
36
Involves little elaboration, with a focus on superficial and perceptual elements of the information.
self-reference effect
deep processing
shallow processing
semnatic encoding
37
GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA: Which state does NOT share a border with California?
Wyoming
Oregon
Arizona
Nevada
38
__________ is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.
Attention
Priming
Mneumonics
Iconic Memory
39
H.M. could not form new memories after a surgery to correct seizures because his hippocampus was removed giving him...
retrograde amnesia
source amnesia
anterograde amnesia
proactive interference
40
SPORTS TRIVIA: Who won the first Super Bowl?
Kansas City Chiefs
Cleveland Browns
Green Bay Packers
Detroit Lions
41
Elizabeth Loftus described the ____________ in her study on cues and event reporting.
recency effect
serial position effect
misinformation effect
spacing effect
42
Your ability to recognize your mom's voice on the phone illustrates the value of
the spacing effect
acoustic encoding
state-dependent memory
implicit memory
43
Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns, such as organizing a phone number, is known as...
recall
chunking
retrieval
clustering
44
Implicit memories are formed using what type of processing?
Automatic processing
Effortful processing
45
LITERARY TRIVIA: According to Guinness World Records, what's the best-selling book of all time?
The Art of War
Moby Dick
Don Quixote
The Bible
46
ROY G BIV is an example of...
sensory memory
chunking
a mnemonic device
consolidation
47
Words, events, places and emotions that trigger our memory of the past are called
deja vu
iconic traces
context effects
retrieval cues
48
SCIENCE TRIVIA: Roughly how many miles per hour does the earth spin?
1,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000
49
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of…
automatic processing
semantic encoding
iconic memory
memory retrieval
50
MUSIC TRIVIA: What is Taylor Swift’s lucky number?
22
13
69
7
51
Multiple-choice test questions measure...
relearning
rehearsal
recall
recognition