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Unit 3 - Geological Oceanography Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 - Geological Oceanography
Unit 3 - Geological Oceanography
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Ocean Formation
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which is NOT a Horizontal ocean zone?
Intertidal
Oceanic
Neritic
Hadalpelagic
2
What happens to the crust at subduction zones?
It rises to form mountains
The lithosphere sinks and is recycled
It remains the same
It thickens and turns into continental crust
3
What evidence supports the theory of continental drift?
Distribution of volcanoes
Age of continental crust
Presence of vegetation
Fossil similarities across continents
4
Type of reef formed when an island sinks below sea level or sea level rises:
Atoll
Great
Barrier
Fringing
5
What is the difference between a submarine canyon and a trench?
Size
Location
Shape
Color
6
What ocean zone is found below the ocean bottom in trenches?
Benthic
Neritic
Hadalpelagic
Abyssopelagic
7
Single underwater flat mountain
Seamount
Guyot
Dune
Abyssal plain
8
Super continent, included present day S. America, India, Madagascar, Australia and Antarctica.
Laurasia
Gondwanaland
Indian Ocean
Pangea
9
What happens to the islands formed by hotspots as tectonic plates move?
They become larger
They remain stationary
They sink into the ocean
They become inactive and erode away over time
10
In the 1960's this man discovered and theorized convection.
A. Jackson
C. Columbus
H. Hess
A. Wegener
11
Which is NOT a bathygraphic feature?
Abyssal hills
Guyouts
Dunes
Atolls
12
This zone is referred to as the bottom of the ocean:
Benthic
Hadal
Aphotic
Photic
13
_______ are a continuous series of underwater mountains.
Seamounts
Ridges
Guyouts
Atolls
14
Forms a volcano in the middle of a tectonic plate.
Barriers
Dunes
HotSpots
Mid-ocean ridge
15
What is likely to occur at plate boundaries?
Volcanic eruptions
Tsunamis
Earthquakes
Faults
16
This section of the continental margin is a steep drop after the continental shelf:
Continental rise
Continental Slope
Continental margin
Continental shelf
17
The ocean bottom is divided into two regions the Continental margin and the ________ _________?
Estuary Ocean
Open Ocean
Ocean Basin
Ocean Ridge
18
What plate boundary scrapes together, and creates faults and cliffs?
Transform
Allegiant
Divergent
Convergent
19
This type of reef is formed when the island begins to submerge under sea level, not fully.
Fringing
Great
Atoll
Barrier
20
The huge ocean surrounding Pangea was called:
Pacific ocean
Atlantic ocean
Tethys ocean
Panthalassic ocean
21
This ocean formed when Gondwanaland broke apart.
Atlantic ocean
Tethys ocean
Pacific ocean
Indian ocean
22
What zone closest to shore, covered during high tide?
Coastal zone
Neritic zone
Intertidal zone
Hadal zone
23
What is a deep cut in the continental margin?
Cave
Abyssal hill
Marianas trench
Submarine Canyon
24
What primarily contributes to the density of oceanic plates?
Thickness of crust
Presence of animals
Age of crust
Composition of the rock
25
These ocean floor features are single pointed mountains
Seamounts
Continental margins
Guyots
Abyssal Plains
26
Which is NOT a vertical ocean zone?
Pelagic
Hadal
Intertidal
Benthic
27
This happens when divergent plates move apart:
Earthquake
Volcanic eruption
The ocean drains
Sea floor spreading
28
What type of crust is generally thicker?
Depends on the day
Continental
They are the same
Oceanic
29
Which geological feature is commonly formed at convergent boundaries?
Mid-ocean ridges
Rift valleys
Trenches
Mountain ranges
30
This is part of the lower mantle, and has a viscous feel (sticky):
Gradientsphere
Aesthenosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
31
Who suggested the theory of Laurasia and Pangea?
Hess Holmes
Alfred Hess
Chris Johnsons
Alfred Wegener
32
The plate boundary where 2 ocean plated move towards one another, and one is pushed below:
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Hiding
33
Large expanse of flat ocean bottom; like a desert underwater.
Abyssal plains
Plate boundaries
Mid-ocean ridges
Plate tectonics
34
The top of the continental margin is what?
Continental rise
Continental slope
Continental shelf
Continental drop off
35
What is the huge ocean surrounding Pangea?
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Panthalassic ocean
Arctic ocean
36
Force that makes magma in the Earth's mantle move, due to heating and cooling is what?
Cooking
Volcanic activity
Volcanic eruption
Convenction
37
This section of the pelagic zone has no sunlight.
Benthos
Neritic
Aphotic
Photic