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Semester 1 Chemistry Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 1 Chemistry Vocabulary
Semester 1 Chemistry Vocabulary
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Chemistry Vocabulary
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Atoms that contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are
isotopes
quarks
ions
beta particles
2
Which of the following particles is found outside the nucleus of the atom
electron
neutron
nucleus
proton
3
A type of element that has luster (shiny)
non metal
metal
4
A type of element that is a poor conductor of heat/electricity is a
metal
non metal
5
An ion alters in the number of
neutrons
protons
electrons
6
An ionic compound is between
a nonmetal and a nonmetal
a metal and a metal
a metal and a nonmetal
7
A polar bond consists of
an equal sharing of electrons
diatomic molecules
an unequal sharing of electrons
ice crystals
8
The amount of matter something has is its
matter
element
mass
substance
9
The atomic number of an atom is defined as its
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of electrons
mass in amu
10
What type of element has properties of both metals and nonmetals?
transition metals
rare earth metals
lanthanide series metals
metalloids
11
A change in which the form of matter is altered but not transformed into another is a
chemical change
physical change
12
compounds that are good conductors of electricity are
ionic compounds
covalent compounds
13
One or more substances are altered into one or more new and different substances describes a
chemical change
physical change
14
What indicates the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom?
Electronegativity
Electron Configuration
Ionization Energy
Atomic Radius
15
Compounds that burn easily are
covalent compounds
ionic compounds
16
Which of the following shows the number of atoms of an element in a compound
coefficient
formula unit
subscript
oxidation number
17
Chemistry is the study of
matter and its changes and properties
the properties of life systems
the forces found in living systems
energy transfers
18
An atom is defined as the smallest part of an element that
contains at least one proton, neutron and electron
is affected in a cathode ray tube
can carry an electric charge
retains the chemical identity of that element
19
The mass number of an atom is defined as its
number of protons
protons plus neutrons
number of neutrons
protons plus electrons
20
Electrons located in the outer energy level and responsible for chemical properties are called
stable electrons
high energy electrons
valence electrons
core electrons
21
Atomic radius describes the
size of the atom
ionization energy of the atom
electronegativity of the atom
charge of the atom
22
A covalent bond
transfers electrons
shares electrons
23
Two or more elements chemically bonded is a
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
element
compound
24
The ability to attract electrons in known as
electron configuration
atomic radius
ionization energy
electronegativity
25
Which of the following contains elements that have varying numbers of valence electrons
Noble Gases
Halogens
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals