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Atomic Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Basics
Atomic Basics
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#atoms
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the unit of mass for an atom?
cm
kg
g
amu
2
neutral subatomic particles are called
protons
nucleus
electrons
neutrons
3
electrons are found in the
nucleus
cloud
electron cloud
orbit
4
An atom is the smallest unit of a substance
False
True
5
The number of protons an atom contains is identified by the ____ ____
atomic number
mass number
charge
group number
6
Water is made of what kind of atoms?
1 hydrogen 2 oxygens
2 hydrogens
2 hydrogens 1 oxygen
2 oxygens
7
Carbon, C has 6 protons. How many valence electrons does it have?
8
6
2
4
8
Valence electrons are located
in the inner level
in the outer level
in the first level
inside the nucleus
9
neutrons are found in the
cloud
orbit
nucleus
electron cloud
10
An element will always have the same number of what?
electrons
friends
protons
neutrons
11
When an atom loses or gains electrons, the atom is called what?
molecule
ion
isotope
charge
12
which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
sand
alloys
salt water
jello
13
What did Rutherford learn about the atom from his gold-foil experiment
atoms have a nucleus
atoms cannot be divided
atoms have negative particles
the nucleus makes up most of the atom
14
Protons are found in the
nucleus
orbit
electron cloud
cloud
15
where is most of the mass of an atom found?
electrons
nucleus
neutrons
protons
16
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
chocolate milk
mud
air
smog
17
Atomic theory includes
atoms are invisible
atoms make up all matter
all atoms of the same element are the same
atoms are little round spheres
18
positively charged subatomic particles are called
electrons
neutrons
protons
nucleus
19
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called
isotopes
indicators
isomers
ions
20
The negative charged subatomic particle is called
protons
electrons
nucleus
neutrons
21
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called
nucleus number
element number
mass number
atomic number
22
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
23
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucleus of an atom?
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
protons & neutrons
electrons & protons
24
Atoms are 99.99%
empty space
imagination
energy
electron cloud
25
Which is biggest
proton
atom
molecule
electron