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Earth Science Sol Rocks Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Sol Rocks
Earth Science Sol Rocks
29 terms
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19 plays
This covers VA SOL
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
This boundary is caused when plates push together. They cause mountain ranges and deep trenches
transform boundary
side line
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
2
Fossils are usually found in _____ rocks
metamorphic
sedimentary
hard
igneous
3
_____ provide scientists with evidence about life on Earth, present and past.
fossils
trees
trenches
snow
4
The inner-most layer of the earth with extreme pressure and heat is:
inner core
crust
mantle
outer core
5
Which rock type is changed after years of heat and pressure?
igneous
sedimentary
erosion
metamorphic
6
Rocks change from one type to another over time through heat, pressure, weathering & erosion:
The Rock Cycle
Morphing Rocks
The Weather Cycle
Can you smell what the Rock is cooking?
7
____ are formed when plants and animals die and are quickly buried by sand, clay, etc.
Trenches
Fossils
Prints
Caves
8
Pieces of rock that become
cemented
together to form _____ rocks.
large
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
9
Igneous Rocks form when:
When magma is created on the surface of the Earth.
Magma heats up on the surface of the Earth.
When there is no magma.
When Magma cools on the surface of the Earth.
10
The outer layer of the Earth is the:
Crust
Outer Core
Inner Core
Mantle
11
Name this rock:
gneiss
sandstone
granite
limestone
12
A fossil of an ocean organism would likely be from:
Eastern VA
Northern VA
Southern VA
Western VA
13
When plates move apart a ______ boundary is formed.
tectonic
divergent
convergent
transform
14
Identify This Rock:
Slate
Coal
Limestone
Gneiss
15
Name this rock:
sandstone
shale
granite
gneiss
16
Name this rock:
gneiss
granite
limestone
sandstone
17
The Earth is approximately _____ years old:
4.6 Trillion
4.6 Billion
4.6 Quadrillion
4.6 Million
18
Name this rock:
shale
limestone
sandstone
granite
19
Name this rock:
shale
slate
limestone
coal
20
Erosion can be caused by:
Water
Ice
Wind
Sand
21
The Outer Core layer is made of _______ and ______ melted into a thick liquid.
Copper and Iron
Nickel and Iron
Silver and Gold
Iron and Silver
22
The extreme heat which causes movement of material within the Earth:
Thermal Energy
Thermal Vent
Thermal Spot
Thermal Mount
23
Name this rock:
limestone
slate
shale
coal
24
When two plates slide past each other horizontally causing earthquakes is a ________ boundary.
sliding
transform
rubbing
strike-slip
25
Large continent-sized blocks are called ________.
Tectonic Bowls
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Boundaries
Tectonic Saucers
26
Magma that reaches the surface of the Earth is called:
granite
gneiss
magma
lava
27
The _____ is the layer below the crust and temperatures are hot so rocks flow. Also has magma.
inner core
outer core
crust
mantle
28
Which is not a type of rock?
Galactic
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
29
______ occurs when rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface are constantly broken down.
erosion
hurricane
weathering
sand storm