Galileo Galilei added support for the heliocentric theory by

observing the sky through a telescope

In “The Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith argued for

. a free market based on competition

What change happened in Europe as a result of Gutenberg’s innovation?

Far more books became readily available

Indulgences were considered a sign of church corruption because they were

B. pardons that people could buy

Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained

. the laws of gravity and motion

Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment thinkers believed that

natural laws influence human society

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lesson 12 WH

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Questions 16

Answers

1
The destruction of feudalism and the growth urban workshops resulted from changes in population
. the decline of universities
new foods from America.
. new church policies.
the bubonic plague
2
Galileo Galilei added support for the heliocentric theory by
observing the sky through a telescope
retracting his views under pressure
. formulating laws of gravity and motion
making mathematical calculations
3
The Council of Trent was part of the
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Counter-Reformation
Reformation
4
In “The Wealth of Nations,” Adam Smith argued for
a national policy to accumulate gold
. building a global industrial empire
allowing colonies to be independent.
. a free market based on competition
5
Money to support the arts in Renaissance Italy came primarily from
industry
agriculture.
. construction.
commerce.
6
Which reformer said that any Christian could read the Bible and understand God’s message?
Desiderius Erasmus
. Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
7
What change happened in Europe as a result of Gutenberg’s innovation?
Far more books became readily available
Latin became the common language of the people
Processing metal became far more efficient
Scholarship became concentrated in monasteries
8
Indulgences were considered a sign of church corruption because they were
privileges given to priests
violations of the vow of poverty
B. pardons that people could buy
arguments against church teachings.
9
Isaac Newton’s “Principia” explained
the value of experimentation
. the limits of human reason.
. the laws of gravity and motion
the Scientific Method
10
Humanist writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio emphasized
the worth of the individual
the beauty of nature
. disbelief in a deity
scientific understanding
11
The Renaissance artist most famous for his painting the “Mona Lisa” was
Bruegel.
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo.
12
sea voyages began require sailing out of sight of land, this encouraged a growing interest in
physics of ocean currents
. biology for deep-sea fishing
. chemistry of salt water
astronomy for navigation
13
Who developed a new system for classifying plants and animals?
. René Descartes
Antoine Lavoisier
Johannes Kepler
. Carl Linnaeus
14
What were the salons of French Enlightenment thinkers?
. secular university classes
gatherings in private homes
stores where books were sold
lectures open to the public
15
The Enlightenment overall promoted an attitude of
piety
anger
cynicism
optimism
16
Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment thinkers believed that
. dictators learn from their experience.
nature is beyond human understanding.
society matters more than individuals
natural laws influence human society

lesson 12 WH Flashcards | StudBud