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CCMS: Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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CCMS: Plate Tectonics
CCMS: Plate Tectonics
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CCMS
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift......
Earth has 7 major land masses
continents were once joined in a single landmass
Earth is slowly cooling & shrinking
continents don't move
2
What force causes the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?
convection currents
sound waves
cooling
pressure
3
Identify the feature labeled A on the diagram.
ocean floor
landmass
mid-ocean ridge
trench
4
Hypothesis of ____ ____ is that all land was once joined as a single land mass then moved apart
continental drift
mid-ocean ridge
sea-floor spreading
trenches
5
Mid-ocean ridges form the _________ mountain ranges on Earth.
tallest
shortest
longest
coldest
6
Most Geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by .............
earthquakes
Earth's magnetic field
conduction
convection currents in the mantle
7
If subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will __________.
blow up
dissapear
shrink
expand
8
Geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion
deep-ocean trenches
sea-floor spreading
subduction
Plate Tectonics
9
When continental plates pull apart at a divergent boundary on land, a(n) ____ forms.
water park
lava spout
swimming pool
rift valley
10
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle & erupts ..............
along the edges of all continents
along mid-ocean ridges
in deep trenches
at the North & South Poles
11
What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900's to map the mid-ocean ridge?
sonar
satellites
compass
submarines
12
Name the process that occurs at the area labeled C.
subduction
divergent
subduction
convergent
13
A place where 2 plates slip past each other, in opposite direction is called .....
transform boundary
ocean trench
convergent boundary
rift valley
14
What happens to new oceanic crust at a mid-ocean ridge?
it forms mountains under water
it gets hotter & sinks into a trench
nothing
it climbs up the mantle to form a trench
15
Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is ______ than oceanic crust farther away from the ridge
younger
died away
same age
older
16
A collision between 2 pieces of continental crust at a convergent boundary produces a ________
deep-ocean trench
mid-ocean ridge
mountain range
rift valley
17
The lithosphere is broken into sections called ________ which float on top of the asthenosphere
ridges
valleys
mountains
tectonic plates
18
Wegener provided evidence from landforms, fossils & climate to support his theory of ________
Continental Drift
Expanding Earth
ocean ridges
Shrinking Earth
19
Subduction occurs where the oceanic crust bends down toward the mantle at a(n) ____
tectonic plate
ridge
mountain
deep-ocean trench
20
Which is evidence for sea-floor spreading.
larger whales
water rising higher over time
same patterns of magnetic stripes in the ocean floor crust
more water over time
21
Identify the feature labeled C on the diagram.
landmass
ocean floor
mountain
deep-ocean trench
22
Old Oceanic crust is more dense than the new oceanic crust because it is .........
closer to the trench
moving outward from trench
hot
cool
23
What happens as a result of the processes modeled by this diagram?
new crust is made & old crust is destroyed
mountain are formed
oceans are drying up
volcanoes are erupting
24
Which statement best describes the process in the diagram?
converging plates form volcanoes
diverging plates form mountains
converging plates form mountains
diverging plates form a rift valley
25
One piece of evidence causing Wegener to think all continents moved?
He saw them moving with his own eyes
Coach O'kelley told him so
old maps showed movement
similar fossils on different continents
26
Process of _________ continually ads new crust at the ocean floor along mid-ocean ridges.
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Pangaea
Trenches
Sea-Floor Spreading
27
At a __________, 2 plates move away from each other.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
28
A supercontinent that once existed millions of years ago was called.....
Pangaea
Super Earth
Panama
Pogo
29
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a _________
fossil
landmass
landform
surprise
30
What's happening in the area labeled B on the diagram?
volcano erupting
mountain forming
earthquake
sea-floor spreading