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Honors Anatomy & Physiology Final Review 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors Anatomy & Physiology Final Review 2025
Honors Anatomy & Physiology Final Review 2025
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1
The left atrium receives blood from the ________.
superior vena cava
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
aorta
2
The arrangement of bone tissue shown in Figure 5.3 consists of ________.
osteons (Haversian systems)
trabeculae
yellow marrow
red marrow
3
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following:Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord.
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
4
Atomic mass is equivalent to the number of ________ in an atom.
electrons
protons
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
5
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following:Label A points to the ________ cavity.
cranial
abdominal
pelvic
thoracic
6
Using Figure 2.1, identify the following:Letter E represents a nucleic acid building block known as a ________.
nucleotide
monosaccharide
triglyceride
saturated fat
7
The passive process that involves the movement of water through aquaporins is ________.
solute pumping
osmosis
endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
8
An incomplete bone break, known as a(n) ________ fracture, is commonly seen in children.
impacted
spiral
comminuted
greenstick
9
Striated involuntary muscle tissue is classified as ________ muscle.
either smooth or skeletal
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
10
In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is ________.
mitosis
meiosis
cytokinesis
interphase
11
Blood cell formation is called ________.
ossification
metabolism
homeostasis
hematopoiesis
12
The flaplike opening in the septum of the fetus through which blood is shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium
foramen ovale
ligamentum arteriosum
ductus venosus
superior vena cava
13
The type of burn that involves injury to the epidermis and the upper region of the dermis and is blistered and painful
first
third
fourth
second
14
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of ________ an atom contains.
protons and neutrons
neutrons and electrons
neutrons
protons
15
Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ________.
capillaries
veins
venae cavae
arteries
16
The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system.
lymphatic
cardiovascular
muscular
integumentary
17
The two superior receiving chambers of the heart are known as the ________, while the two inferior discharging chambers
atria; ventricles
arteries; veins
ventricles; atria
veins; arteries
18
The layer of the serous membrane that covers an organ is known as the ________ layer.
bursa
visceral
parietal
lamina propria
19
The blood type that contains both antigens A and B is ________.
B
O
A
AB
20
Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the nucleus?
nucleolus
nuclear envelope
chromatin
Golgi apparatus
21
The correct order of phases of the mitosis is ________.
telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
prophase, anaphase, telophase, metaphase
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
22
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following:Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs.
Label B
Label C
Label A
Label E
23
The three pigments that contribute to skin color are ________, ________, and ________.
melanin; jaundice; erythema
collagen; elastic; keratin
sebum; sweat; urea
melanin; carotene; hemoglobin
24
Blood leaves the left ventricle through an artery known as the ________.
pulmonary trunk
aorta
coronary sinus
superior vena cava
25
Which of the following is classified as an inorganic compound?
water
steroid
protein
triglyceride
26
Hair color is due to a pigment known as ________.
melanin
hemoglobin
keratin
carotene
27
The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in a cell is the ________.
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
lysosome
mitochondrion
28
A person with type B blood can receive blood from blood type(s) ________.
B, O
B, O, AB
AB, B
A, B, AB, O
29
Using Figure 7.1, The neural processes that convey incoming messages toward the cell body are indicated by
Label G
Label A
Label F
Label H
30
Using Figure 2.1, identify the following:Which letter represents a carbohydrate polymer?
Label B
Label C
Label A
Label D
31
Using Figure 7.1, identify the following:The axon is indicated by ________.
Label H
Label I
Label B
Label F
32
Using Figure 5.1, identify the following:The diaphysis is indicated by ________.
Label C
Label A
Label G
Label D
33
Using Figure 5.1, identify the following:The area that serves as a storage area for fat in adults is indicated by ______
Label G
Label A
Label H
Label F
34
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
The activity of an organism depends on its collective cellular activities.
The continuity of life has a cellular basis.
The human body is composed of 50 to 100 trillion cells.
The biochemical activities of cells depends on the number of their subcellu
35
Using Figure 5.1, identify the following:The proximal epiphysis is represented by ________.
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label H
36
________ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body.
Metabolism
Hematopoiesis
Irritability
Homeostasis
37
"Goosebumps" are caused by contractions of the ________.
arrector pili muscles
eccrine glands
apocrine glands
synovial membranes
38
The point of muscle attachment to an immovable or less movable bone is known as the ________.
insertion
origin
innervation
action
39
Using Figure 7.1, identify the following:The axon terminals are indicated by ________.
Label G
Label B
Label I
Label C
40
The most common element in the human body is ________.
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
41
Using Figure 1.1, identify the following:Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs).
Label D
Label B
Label C
Label A
42
A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body is a(n) ________.
tissue
cell
organ system
organ
43
Using Figure 4.1, identify the following:The hair follicle is indicated by ________.
Label C
Label F
Label B
Label A
44
The shin bone is called the ________.
fibula
tibia
radius
femur
45
The ________ is an organelle that wraps and surrounds the myofibril and stores calcium.
sarcoplasmic reticulum
cross bridge
sarcolemma
sarcomere
46
One neuron and all the skeletal muscles it stimulates is known as a ________.
synaptic cleft
motor unit
neuromuscular junction
sarcoplasmic reticulum
47
Using Figure 2.1, identify the following:Letter D represents the structure of a(n) ________.
monosaccharide
triglyceride
amino acid
steroid
48
Using Figure 4.1, identify the following:The arrector pili muscle is represented by ________.
Label B
Label C
Label A
Label D
49
The gaps between Schwann cells found at regular intervals in peripheral system neurons are called ________.
myelin sheaths
synaptic clefts
nodes of Ranvier
axon terminals
50
The outermost layer of the epidermis is keratinized and known as stratum ________.
basale
granulosum
spinosum
corneum