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APES Semester 1 Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Semester 1 Midterm Review
APES Semester 1 Midterm Review
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Review Game for the Midterm Exam!
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
An age structure diagram shows everything listed below EXCEPT
infant mortality rates
females at each age level
males at each age level
breakdown of population age distribution
2
Which of the factors below would result in lower birth and fertility rates?
cultural/religious beliefs
educational opportunity for women
lack of a public and private pension system
cost of raising and educating children
3
What type of succession would follow in the image shown below?
ecological succession
natural succession
secondary succession
primary succession
4
Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical or physical change.
law of conservation of matter
1st law of thermodynamics
2nd law of thermodynamics
law of gravity
5
What is the term used to explain the declining number of honeybees on earth?
Biological Magnification
Ocean Acidification
Regional Extinction
Colony Collapse Disorder
6
In which layer of the atmosphere would you find the beneficial ozone layer?
troposphere
exosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
7
Which characteristic below is NOT true of specialist species?
are less prone to extinction
eat one specific food
live in only one place/region
tolerate a narrow range of conditions
8
Which biome has fairly low soil fertility even though its biodiversity is extremely high?
desert
tundra
chaparral
tropical rainforest
9
The warming of the earth's surface due to natural gases trapping radiating energy is
rain shadow effect
greenhouse effect
ENSO
heat island effect
10
A species that is nonnative and causes environmental problems in an ecosystem is a/n...
endemic species
native species
specialist species
invasive species
11
Which of the following IS an ecological service provided by inland wetlands?
lowering biodiversity
recharging of groundwater aquifers
causing greater flooding and erosion
adding toxins and pollutants to water
12
Why are sea otters considered a keystone species?
their fur is valuable
They provide food for predators
they control sea urchin populations
they control kelp populations
13
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
law of conservation of matter
law of gravity
2nd law of thermodynamics
1st law of thermodynamics
14
Energy in a reaction when changing from one form to another becomes lower quality, less usable.
1st law of thermodynamics
law of gravity
2nd law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of matter
15
Which formula for population change is correct?
(deaths + immigration) - (births + emigration)
(deaths + emigration) - (births + immigration)
(births + deaths) - (immigration + emigration)
(births + immigration) - (deaths + emigration)
16
What is the process where nitrogen compounds, like ammonia, are converted to usable nitrates?
nitrification
ammonification
denitrification
nitrogen fixation
17
Which of the following IS a characteristic that makes species more vulnerable to extinction?
high reproductive rates
generalist species
large territories
variety of food sources
18
Which species below threatens coastal kelp beds when left unchecked?
sea urchins
sea stars
manta rays
sea otters
19
What is considered a major source of ocean acidification?
mining
construction of dams and levees
algal blooms
burning of fossil fuels
20
Choose one of the two greatest, long term threats to coral reefs.
runoff from erosion
ocean acidification
sea-level rise
climate change
21
The best method to control an invasive species is to...
kill it
physically remove it and relocate it
introduce a predator
prevent it from being introduced
22
The highest rate at which a resource can be used without depleting its stock is...
degradation
sustainable yield
preservation
conservation
23
Anytime we are using resources faster than nature can renew them we are...
practicing conservation
living sustainably
using maximum sustainable yield
degrading natural capital
24
Which of the following has most directly led to exponential human population growth rate?
lower total fertility rates
higher infant mortality rates
decreased death rates
increased birth rates
25
What limits the ability of large mammals like humans to evolve rapidly?
ability to walk upright
opposible thumbs
increased intelligence
low reproductive capacity
26
Which of the following would increase the likelihood of a couple having a child?
employment opportunities for women
low infant mortality rates
use of children as part of the labor force
a public and private pension system
27
Darwin's Theory of Evolution is based on what concept?
genetic drift
mutations
natural selection
Pangea
28
Which of the following correctly shows the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide + water ---> glucose + oxygen
carbon dioxide + glucose ---> water + oxygen
oxygen + water ---> glucose + carbon dioxide
glucose + water ---> carbon dioxide + oxygen
29
Which of the following is MOST likely to be a major threat to marine ecosystems?
invasive species
creating artificial reefs
creating marine reserves
sustainable fishing practices
30
What is a major factor in determining which biome is found in a particular region?
amount of sunlight and precipitation
wind currents and sunlight
tidal activity and precipitation
temperature and precipitation
31
When harmful chemicals build up in the tissues of organisms this is called
biomagnification
poisonous
toxicity
bioaccumulation
32
Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems?
precipitation
dissolved oxygen levels
availability of food
temperature
33
What is net primary productivity?
the rate of photosynthesis in an ecosystem
rate of decomposition in an ecosystem
rate that the producers use energy
rate of photosynthesis minus the rate producers use energy
34
Species using resources at different times or in different areas to reduce competition is
resource partitioning
cooperation
symbiosis
geographic isolation
35
The depletion or degradation of a commonly held (public) resource is...
sustainable yield
sustainability
degrading natural capital
tragedy of the commons
36
The number of different species in a given area is...
species richness
species evenness
species niche
species abundance
37
Species that serve as an early warning of problems in an ecosystem are
indicator species
specialist species
generalist species
keystone species
38
Which of the following is NOT considered a greenhouse gas?
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
nitrous oxide
methane
39
The treaty that controls the international trade of endangered plants and animals is...
CITES
NAAQS
Endangered Species Act
HIPPCO
40
What is one of the major factors that influences global air circulation on earth?
ENSO
the shape of continents
rotation of earth on its axis
lunar cycle