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Renaissance and Reformation Quiz 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation Quiz 2022
Renaissance and Reformation Quiz 2022
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1
What economic and cultural changes did printing presses bring to the European cities that had them?
They developed new classes of educated citizens exposed to new ideas
The cities attracted more migrants, became more culturally dynamic
cities became culturally isolated centers of learning with poor economies
They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching many more people
2
How did John Calvin and Martin Luther differ in their beliefs?
Separation of church and state
good works as the way to gain leadership.
the sale of relics and indulgences
The belief in Predestination
3
Which of the following does Martin Luther not accept
The Monarchy
The Scripture
The Word of God
The authority of Popes and councils
4
What was Henry VIII’s motivation to break from the Catholic Church
Desire to be Pope
Desire to divorce
Desire to create a new church
Desire for supreme power
5
Machiavelli’s work, The Prince, encouraged rulers and would-be rulers to believe that
women were superior to men
human nature was to be truthful.
human nature was self-centered
the Church should be discredited.
6
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci?
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
7
The Act of Supremacy, by Henry VIII, forever linked
Throne and Male heir
Catholics and Protestants
State and Church
Trade Routes
8
Which is the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
focus on the divine as inspiration for creativity and intellectual pursuits
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
9
The invention of the printing press led to all of the following EXCEPT for
Decrease in Education
Availability of books
More access to books
Greater literacy
10
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
Reforms from within to end corruption and focus on morality and discipline
It embraced Calvin's predestination, instituting theocratic communities
The Inquisition which created the Jesuits and the Order of Nuns
the persecution of witches and the split of the Church of England
11
What gave Jesuits the role to uphold the power of the Catholic Church, the papacy, and to be missionaries.
Protestant Agenda
The Council of Trent
Treaty of Westphalia
Jesuit Jurisdiction
12
Which of the following church practices is the selling of certificates to obtain salvation?
Christian Humanism
Sale of Indulgences
Modern Devotion
Corruption of the Church
13
The publication of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses
attacked the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation
was largely ignored until decades after Luther’s death.
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses.
became the central text for Anglicanism.
14
Art during the Renaissance began to portray more __________ themes rather than just religious aspects
Military
Classical Education
Secular
Theoretical
15
Which powerful city state with a strong merchant class serves as a crossroad for trade and is home to the Medici family
Florence
Venice
London
France
16
What was an impact of the Protestant Reformation?
greater Papal authority over European nations
crusades to spread Christianity throughout the Muslim world.
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church due to the Counter Reformation.
the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
17
Who was the creator of the European printing press, with movable type?
John Calvin
Johannes Gutenberg
Thomas Moore
Martin Luther
18
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings as opposed to Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics, including all Protestants.
were ultimately meaningless, since they were never put into practice
Stated that Christian people should be nice
19
Humanist educators of the Renaissance stressed all of the following EXCEPT
Practical Tool Use
Rhetoric
Phyisical Education
Liberal Arts
20
The establishment of churches such as Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Presbyterian, and Baptist churches resulted from
Spread of Plague
The Reformation
Growth of shipping technology
The English Revolution
21
Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales are important because
They portray the lower class and evoked a change in society
They use the vernacular of the area and a frame story to tell their tales.
First works in French to be published in England and France
they were the first collection of short stories published by a one author
22
In Thesis 86, Martin Luther teaches which main idea?
Churches should abandon worship of saints and ban pilgrimages to holy sites
Churches should be simple and plain rather than ornate and grand.
Churches should simplify the mass and suspend confession.
Churches must not follow theological orders from the Pope.
23
The Catholic Bishops who met over the course of 18 years to change the corrupt practices of the church were known as the
Jesuits
Council of Troy
Bishops of Christ
Council of Trent
24
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
25
Who founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits?
The Supremacy Act of 1534
Pope Paul III
Ignatius of Loyola
The Council of Trent
26
King Henry had a total of ___ wives
5
6
7
4
27
Which of the following are all traits of Protestantism?
pilgrimages, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
28
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he
was a politician- the pinnacle of human achievement.
was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.
came from a wealthy family and improved his family’s status in society.
wrote grand romantic poetry and insightful political treatises.
29
Martin Luther’s ideas were able to spread so rapidly because of this invention
Printing Press
Frescoes
Illuminated Manuscripts
Astrolabe
30
All of the following are associated with painting/sculpting during the High Renaissance EXCEPT
Machiavelli
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Michaelangelo
