_________ for the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons or spas.

Most states and counties do not have regulations in place

A solvent is any _________.

substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replaced the _________.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

When salt is dissolved into water, _________.

salt is the solute and water is the solvent

A reducing agent _________.

adds hydrogen to a chemical compound

Creams, lotions, masks, and makeup _________.

contain chemicals whether from natural sources or ingredients made in a lab

During combustion of a substance, _________ accompanies the rapid oxidation.

the production of heat and light

Understanding pH is important for the esthetician because _________.

it affects the hair, skin, and nails

A solute is a _________.

substance that is dissolved in a solution

What is the overexposure principle used to describe?

How overexposure determines toxicity

Why is it important that for every chemical used there is an SDS available?

Because it is a requirement of OSHA

Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include _________.

to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers

Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?

No two should be stored next to each other.

Which of the following should you be sure to do when mixing chemicals?

Use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon.

Beauty and wellness professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry because _________.

every product used in the beauty industry contains some type of chemical

Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because _________.

it creates a potentially deadly gas

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Milady Chemistry and Chemical Safety (ADC)

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Questions 43

Answers

1
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how _________.
friends and family members react to a new look
the body reacts to chemicals
pleased the beauty professional is with the results
favorably the new styles compare with the old
2
_________ for the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons or spas.
Most states and counties do not have regulations in place
There are strict and universal regulations in place across the US
There are no regulations in place anywhere across the United States
Most states and counties have regulations in place
3
A solvent is any _________.
substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution
substance dissolved into a solution
iquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
stable physical mixture of two or more substances
4
The very first surfactants were _________.
cooking oils
soaps
nail polishes
motor oils
5
SDSs are designed for _________.
use only by new employees
everyday use
use only by managers
use in an emergency
6
Among the following choices, acids would MOST likely be used to _________.
raise the pH of products
swell the hair
exfoliate the skin
soften calloused skin
7
_________ is the simplest form of chemical matter.
A gas
An element
A chemical
A liquid
8
There are _________ elements are known to science today.
118
18
108
81
9
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replaced the _________.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
National Institute of Health (NIH)
10
Of all the elements known to science today, _________ occur naturally on Earth.
98
89
18
19
11
To which of the following do all acids owe their chemical reactivity?
The hydrogen ion
Alkalis
Oxygen
Overexposure
12
An oxidizing agent _________ oxygen.
nullifies
releases
absorbs
increases
13
A carcinogen is BEST described as a _________.
substance that is made of carbon
material capable of igniting or burning
substance that causes cancer
material that is very easy to ignite
14
Which of the following is defined as any substance that occupies space and has weight?
A chemical
Matter
Potentially dangerous
A beauty product
15
Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?
They are stable mixtures.
They are surfactants.
They are immiscible.
They are usually a solid color.
16
Acid-alkali neutralization occurs when acid is mixed w/ alkali in equal proportions, balancing pH, forming water & _____
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
a salt
a sulfur
17
What is pH is an abbreviation of?
Potential hydrogen
Pure hydrochloric acid
Productively high
Probable H2O
18
How many categories are all SDSs are formatted into?
16
12
10
8
19
When salt is dissolved into water, _________.
salt is the solute and water is the solvent
water is the solute and salt is the solvent
salt and water are both solvents
salt and water are both solutes
20
In the uniform order of the SDS, _________ comes immediately after the first category of “Identification.”
Disposal Considerations
First-Aid Measures
Toxicology Information
Hazard Identification
21
A reducing agent _________.
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
adds oxygen to a chemical compound
22
Creams, lotions, masks, and makeup _________.
contain chemicals if they're not made from natural sources (plant extracts)
never contain chemicals
contain chemicals if they're from ingredients manufactured in a laboratory
contain chemicals whether from natural sources or ingredients made in a lab
23
Which of the following are defined as the basic units of matter?
Protons
Electrons
Atoms
Neutrons
24
_________ is an example of a compound molecule.
Pure nitrogen
Common table salt
The ozone layer
The oxygen we breathe
25
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter EXCEPT for which of the following?
Liquids and gases
Living and once-living bodies
Chemicals and powders
Light and electricity
26
What do immiscible liquids form when they are combined?
Solutions
Miscible liquids
Stable mixtures
Suspensions
27
During combustion of a substance, _________ accompanies the rapid oxidation.
neutralization
the production of heat and light
an endothermic reaction
an ionization of the substance
28
Understanding pH is important for the esthetician because _________.
all salon owners require it
it is directly related to income potential
it affects the hair, skin, and nails
it is essential for passing all exams
29
_________ is an example of a compound molecule.
Ice melting to become water
Water evaporating into the air
Exposed metal rusting
Liquid nail polish hardening
30
A solute is a _________.
substance that is dissolved in a solution
liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
stable physical mixture of two or more substances
substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
31
If your client requests that you use a solution that is neutral to skin, which of the following pHs should you be using?
A pH of 0
A pH of 7
A pH of 14
A pH of 5
32
What is the overexposure principle used to describe?
How overexposure determines immunity
How overexposure determines tolerance
How overexposure determines safety
How overexposure determines toxicity
33
What is the pH scale used to measure?
Overexposure and underexposure
Levels of carbon dioxide
Acidity and alkalinity
Levels of oxygen
34
Why is it important that for every chemical used there is an SDS available?
Because it is the most cost-effective policy
Because most clients will insist on it
Because it is a requirement of OSHA
Because it enhances the image of the business
35
Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include _________.
to never haphazardly combine two chemicals
to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers
to never allow chemicals to sit out
to always lock up chemicals when not in use
36
Which of the following is capable of igniting and burning?
A chemical
A carcinogen
A mutagen
A combustible
37
Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
They can be safely mixed with proper precautions.
They should never be used on clients.
They are always considered dangerous.
No two should be stored next to each other.
38
Which of the following should you be sure to do when mixing chemicals?
Avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated.
Use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon.
Add the water to the chemical, not the other way around.
Never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles.
39
Beauty and wellness professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry because _________.
chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons and spas
it is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon or spa
every product used in the beauty industry contains some type of chemical
clients often quiz beauty and wellness professionals on this knowledge
40
If you leave the freezer door open the ice would probably melt. This would be a result of __
neutralization
an endothermic reaction
ionization
an exothermic reaction
41
Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because _________.
it “discolors” more than lightens the hair
it dries out hair excessively
they become unpredictable in their use
it creates a potentially deadly gas
42
All liquids are _________.
either miscible or immiscible
immiscible
miscible
both miscible and immiscible
43
There are _________ accepted pictograms included in all SDSs.
6
9
3
16

Milady Chemistry and Chemical Safety (ADC) Flashcards | StudBud