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Prehistory & River Valley Civilizations Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Prehistory & River Valley Civilizations Review
Prehistory & River Valley Civilizations Review
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1
Created a code to provide “justice” in Babylon
Ramses
Hammurabi
Sargon
Hatshepsut
2
Most Egyptians were members of which of the following groups?
nobles
farmers
merchants
slaves
3
A system of government in which lords governed their own lands but owed service & kinds of support to the ruler
bureaucracy
feudalism
theocracy
dynasty
4
During what Kingdom was the Ancient Pyramids of Giza built?
Old Kingdom
New Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Medium Kingdom
5
Sumerian writing system
cuneiform
pictographs
ziggurat
hieroglyphics
6
drawings that represent words
cuneiform
alphabet
hieroglyphics
pictographs
7
One of two great cities of the Indus Valley civilization
Harappa
Thebes
Babylon
Memphis
8
Which dynasty developed the feudal system in China?
Shang
Zhou
Xia
Ming
9
This allowed Chinese rulers to remain in power only as long as they were just and effective.
dynastic cycle
oracle bones
theocracy
mandate of heaven
10
A term that describes the rise and fall of dynasties
oracle bones
mandate of heaven
dynastic cycle
pharaoh
11
What was found in 1801 that allowed us to decipher hieroglyphics?
papyrus
Great Egyptian Wall
Rosetta Stone
Egyptian pyramid at Giza
12
Archaeologists refer to the period of time before people invented writing systems as
archaeology
prehistory
geography
technology
13
New Stone Age
Neolithic
Jurassic
Paleolithic
Cenozoic
14
The agricultural lifestyle led to the development of all of the following EXCEPT
land boundaries
cooperative hunting groups
rules of inheritance
the calendar
15
Triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers
peninsula
subcontinent
delta
isthmus
16
Government headed by religious leaders or a leader regarded as god.
oligarchy
dictatorship
democracy
theocracy
17
Where did the first cities emerge?
along the Mediterranean coast
in river valleys
along trade routes
in the Americas
18
Which of the following geographic features had the greatest influence on ancient Egypt?
the Nile River
the Nubian Desert
Mediterranean Sea
the Red Sea
19
Ancient people are called _____ because they believed in many gods
polytheists
monotheists
zoroastrians
atheists
20
A pyramid- shaped temple built by the Sumerians
cuneiform
ziggurat
vizier
Hanging Gardens
21
Why was the Neolithic Revolution important to history?
It helped to establish nomadic tribes across the world.
It contributed to the establishment of civilization.
It caused the outbreak of epidemic diseases.
It brought about the outbreak of many wars
22
What evidence suggests that the Indus Valley cities had a well-organized government?
well planned cities
statues of goddesses
writings on stone seals
records left by kings
23
How did the Sumerians differ from the Egyptians in the way they viewed an afterlife?
They believed they themselves would be gods.
They believed they would be with their gods.
They saw life after death to be pleasant.
They saw life after death as horrible.
24
The need to keep records led to the development of which of the following in Egypt?
pyramids
hieroglyphics
pharaohs
cuneiform
25
The Code of Hammurabi was a major achievement for which of the following reasons?
It treated men and women as equals.
It was the first major collection of written laws.
It ended capital punishment
It rejected the principle of an “eye for an eye, and tooth for a tooth.”
26
Used by Shang Kings to talk with their ancestors and predict the future
oracle bones
theocracy
delta
subcontinent
27
taming of animals, in order to meet human wants or needs
polytheism
irrigation
domestication
civilization
28
Specially trained people who were taught to read and write
scribes
kings
priests
authors
29
How did ancient Egyptians view their pharaohs?
as gods
as cruel rulers
as equals
as father figures
30
Name meaning “land between the rivers”
Mesopotamia
Harappa
Egypt
China
31
Which of the following is a Neolithic advancement?
first use of fire
creation of calendars
use of stone tools
ritual burials
32
The Egyptians believed in which of the following?
life after death
that God would lead them to the promised land
Ahriman and Ahura Mazda
one god
33
The Chinese system of writing was difficult to learn because it used
a complex alphabet.
numbers instead of letters
hundreds of letters.
thousands of characters.
34
Large land mass that juts out from a continent
isthmus
peninsula
canal
subcontinent
35
Which of the following caused ancient civilizations to change?
contact with other people through trade, warfare, and migration
lack of traditions
nomadic herders
poor leaders
36
Complex societies with advanced knowledge of farming, trade, government and art are
cooperatives
cultures
civilizations
agricultural villages
37
Worship of many gods
polytheism
theocracy
democracy
monotheism
38
United the Sumerian city states into the first Empire
Sargon I
Ramses
Nebuchadnezzar
Hammurabi
39
Which was a key feature of early civilizations?
cities
steelmaking
social equality
a system of exchanging goods for money
40
Which of the following aided cultural diffusion among ancient peoples?
trade
new technology
farming
poor leaders
41
Which of the following is a true statement about the Indus Valley civilization?
It thrived until modern times.
It disappeared without a trace and was only rediscovered in 1922
It spread to other parts of Asia
It lasted for thousands and thousands of years
42
The Mandate of Heaven is the idea behind which of the following?
ancestor worship
the Shang social order
the feudal system
the dynastic cycle
43
Chief minister who supervised the business of government in Egypt
Sargon I
vizier
pharaoh
priest
44
China was more isolated from the rest of the world than other early civilizations because
It is surrounded by mountains, jungles, deserts, and an ocean
no one wanted to trade with China
Chinese rulers forbade travel.
It is an island.
45
Which of the following was first achieved by the Chinese?
a writing system based on the alphabet
silk making
the horse-drawn chariot
ironworking
46
people who move from place to place
nomads
caravans
pictographs
scribes