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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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Renaissance & Reformation test prep
Flashcards
44 cards
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1
The period of European history, known as the Renaissance, roughly covers the time from
1300 to 1600
1200 to 1500
1400 to 1700
1100 to 1400
2
Which of the following was
NOT
agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final
The Bible and Church tradition were equal
Local priests had to start the process of excommunication
Christians needed both faith and good works for salvation
3
What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”
Someone who excelled in many areas of study
Someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
Someone who specialized in a particular field of study
Someone who supported and appreciated the arts
4
The basic spirit of the Renaissance was
secular
. Secular is most closely defined as
Worldly
Religious
Kind
New
5
Dismissed the authority of the pope and created the Church of England
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
Johann Gutenberg
6
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Queen Elizabeth I
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Created the Church of England
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
7
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
John Wycliffe
Johann Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Queen Elizabeth I
8
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: John Wycliffe
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Developed the doctrine of predestination
Head of the Catholic Church at the start of the Reformation
9
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
The Bible
Utopia
The Prince
Romeo & Juliet
10
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Leonardo da Vinci
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Also known as a Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
11
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Thomas More
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
Painted the Sistine Chapel
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
known as Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
12
He Painted the Sistine Chapel and designed the dome for St. Peter’s Basilica
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
Thomas More
Michelangelo
13
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote?
Desiderius Erasmus and Romeo - Juliet
Martin Luther - King Lear
Thomas More - Utopia
William Shakespeare - The Praise of Folly
14
Martin Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice
The clergy sold pardons that gave entrance to heaven
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
indulgences was a way to earn a spot in hell
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
15
Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation?
Martin Luther said he could interpret the Bible better
The pope in Rome insisted on speaking only in Latin
Northern merchants resented paying taxes to the Church
The Church was threatening to excommunicate the French king
16
Humanist that wrote “Utopia”
Thomas More
Michelangelo
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
17
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Indulgences
Adult baptism
Predestination
Humanism
18
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Erasmus
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
Also known as a Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
19
Created a Theocracy form of government & expanded Protestantism
John Calvin
Johann Gutenberg
John Wycliffe
Pope Leo X
20
Who believed; Salvation by faith, Bible is the ultimate authority, All Humans are equal to God
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Louis XIV
21
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Martin Luther
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Head of the Catholic Church at the start of the Reformation
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
22
Leader of the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Reformation
Johann Gutenberg
John Wycliffe
Pope Leo X
Queen Elizabeth I
23
All of the following weakened the power of the Church
EXCEPT
The Printing Press
Cooperation between rulers and the Pope
An emphasis on secular activities and humanism
The growing resentment against the power of the Pope
24
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
Italy had the Roman ruins and easy access from the sea
The bubonic plague had not reached the southern Europe
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s fleet
25
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the “Renaissance man”?
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings
He lived in Italy during the 1500s
He painted the Mona Lisa while having scientific discussions
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
26
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Pope Leo X
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Developed the doctrine of predestination
Leader of the Catholic Church at the start of theReformation
27
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Emperor Charles V
John Knox
28
A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who
Uses a verse form of writing
Relies on realism
Uses only natural light
Writes in a local, rather than classical, language
29
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His religious beliefs
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His desire for a male heir
30
The statement “It is better for a ruler to be feared than loved” are expressed in the book
In Praise of Folly
Utopia
The Prince
Twilight
31
Who known as the “Renaissance Man,” he drew the “Vitruvian Man"
Thomas More
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
32
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
John Wycliffe
Johann Gutenberg
Queen Elizabeth I
Pope Leo X
33
What word applies to all Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches?
Counter-Catholics
Protestants
Lutherans
Anglicans
34
Who were patrons?
Those who supported and purchased art from local artists
The wealthy merchant class of Italian city-state
Those who opposed the rule of the Medici family
Those who advised the ruling of the Medici family
35
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: John Calvin
First to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Developed the doctrine of predestination
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Created the Church of England
36
Finalized the Anglican Church and defeated the Spanish Armada
Johann Gutenberg
Queen Elizabeth I
Pope Leo X
John Wycliffe
37
The Renaissance began in Italy for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Its large and wealthy merchant class
Its large and wealthy peasant class
Its concentrated urban population
Its strong classical history and physical ruins
38
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Michelangelo
Known as the Renaissance Man, and painted the Last Supper.
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
39
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Johann Gutenberg
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
Created the Church of England
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
40
Renaissance art differed from medieval art in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
It glorified the human body
It emphasized secular subjects
It applied the technique of perspective
It emphasized religious subjects
41
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to be a patron
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek
It led to the development of public libraries
42
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
Michelangelo
Thomas More
43
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: King Henry VIII
Created Church of England
Head of the Catholic Church during of the Reformation
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
44
Criticized the Catholic Church. Was the first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Pope Leo X
Queen Elizabeth I
John Wycliffe
Johann Gutenberg