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Infinity Final Review
Infinity Final Review
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1
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
2
Persevering through difficult times is an example of:
integrity
commitment
etiquette
respect
3
Infusing active ingredients into the skin & addressing specific skin conditions with devices is what treatment goal:
Massage
Protect
Treat
Mask
4
Which type of exfoliant acid is lipophilic & penetrates the sebaceous material in the hair follicle, causing exfoliation
malic
glycolic
salicylic
mandelic
5
Which of the following statements is true about ablative laser resurfacing
patient is lightly sedated
patient is not sedated
no swelling
darkening of treated areas
6
A broad, straight forehead and hairline, with a strong jawline are characteristics of which facial shape?
square
round
oblong
pear
7
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
MDS
DMS
SDS
SMD
8
Why should you sit next to your client during the consultation?
you can easily set up necessary barriers
they don't have to look up at you
so they will feel inferior
it is easier to listen while sitting
9
Which of the following layers of cells is NOT part of the epidermis?
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
subcutaneous layer
stratum basale
10
Passion as a work principle can be described as:
showing up on time and ready to work
showing that you love what you do
getting along with co-workers
not waiting to be told what to do
11
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
exfoliation
metabolism
permeation
cell turnover
12
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
blush
lipstick
lotion
hairspray
13
Which of the following actions will help reduce leg swelling?
wearing shoes without arch support
standing for long periods of time
standing on a hard floor
wearing support socks or stockings
14
Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks.
True
False
15
Pronouncing words clearly, precisely and accurately is referred to as:
tempo
inflection
rate
enunciation
16
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral or pigment dyes that are added to products to enhance their appearance?
coloring agents
botanicals
fragrances
emulsifying agents
17
Hair usually grows back beginning with a short stubble within 24-48 hours after which temporary hair removal method?
waxing
tweezing
shaving
threading
18
All of the following guidelines are true for all waxing EXCEPT:
check temperature of wax behind the client's ear
never double-dip the spatula
check temperature of wax on the inside of your wrist
advise client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service
19
What is the most common element in the universe?
sulfur
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
20
What is a negatively charged ion called?
anion
cation
hydrogen
acid
21
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
100
1.5
10
1000
22
Service cautions for Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI include all of the following EXCEPT:
very prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)
most exfoliation services are fine
keloid scarring possible
caution should be used with exfoliation services
23
What form of hydrotherapy uses seawater for therapeutic treatments?
Vichy shower
balneotherapy
sauna
thalassotherapy
24
Nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions are called:
afferent nerves
efferent nerves
mixed nerves
motor nerves
25
At what angle is the ultrasonic spatula device held at during a facial treatment with devices?
35°-45° angle
55°-65° angle
0-10° angle
15°-25° angle
26
Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical "butterfly pattern" is a sign of what medical condition?
fibromyalgia
allergies
sinus problem
autoimmune disease
27
The last step of a soft (strip) wax procedure is:
examine skin
apply wax
text wax
calm skin
28
What is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing?
lungs
pharynx
esophagus
diaphragm
29
During a visual service like makeup, when should recommending products take place?
only middle of service
only after service
throughout entire service
only before service
30
A key point to keep in mind when working with a client with a disability or health challenge is to:
book extra time, so they don't feel rushed
don't ask questions about their needs
ignore the disability or disease
always use strong pressure
31
Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.
True
False
32
Using the positive pole of an electrode: What galvanic current application allows an acidic solution to enter the skin?
direct high frequency
anaphoresis
indirect high frequency
cataphoresis
33
While performing a cleansing application movement, use:
slow movements with strong pressure
medium-slow movements with light pressure
slow movements with light pressure
medium-slow movements with medium pressure
34
Which piece of equipment is an elongated cushion used to support clients during a body treatment service?
bolster
treatment table
table heating pad
loupe
35
When performing a pre-cleanse, remove the face makeup starting at the upper chest and work:
upward
side to side
in a circular pattern
downward
36
Which of the following descriptions identifies the last step of a facial treatment service?
protect
Extraction
Massage
Exfoliate
37
All of the following are biological effects of poor sleep EXCEPT:
hormone disruption
decreased skin discoloration
cognitive impairment
metabolic disruption
38
Thick, coarse hair that grows on the face to form a beard is called:
cilia
capilli
barba
lanugo
39
CPR keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain & other vital organs & restores a normal heart rhythm.
True
False
40
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or:
disinfected
ventilated
cleaned
sterilized
41
The temporary hair removal supply that applies product to small areas like the eyebrows is a:
single soft-use towel
cotton pads
cotton swab
bowl
42
Which of the following descriptions reflects keeping a salon/spa conversation professional?
gossiping about other clients
not talking about yourself too much
talking about yourself during the entire conversation
not encouraging the client to talk about themselves
43
Which of the following statements describes what to consider first when persisting through a setback?
choose alternative plans
stay the course
face the problem
refocus action
44
Susan earns an additional payment based on the number of clients she sees. What type of compensation is Susan receiving?
salary plus commission
salary
Workers' Compensation
commission
45
Of the following strategies, which one is used during the Complete service essential?
produce functional, predictable results
analyze client wants and needs
establish rapport and build credibility
offer product recommendations
46
Which of the following minerals builds and strengthens teeth and bones?
potassium
iron
sodium
calcium
47
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
chemical aging
extrinsic aging
intrinsic aging
genetic aging
48
When analyzing the client's skin for a facial service, use the method of Look, Touch and:
Show
Ask
Know
Tell
49
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
a short circuit
conductors
electricity
force
50
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
EPA
OTC
FDA
OSHA
51
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):
symptomatic carrier
common carrier
infection carrier
asymptomatic carrier
52
The average amount spent on services and retail by a salon/spa client during one visit is known as a(n):
average appointment
average visit
average ticket
average net profit
53
Two common sources of electric current are generators and:
watts
loads
batteries
frequencies
54
Which eyebrow product should you choose for Angie's dramatic, clean-looking eyebrows?
brush
liquid
powder
pencil
55
A flat discoloration appearing on the skin's surface less than 1 cm with no change in texture to the skin is called a:
vesicle
wheal
papule
macule
56
When determining what type of exfoliation or treatment to perform, be aware of all contraindications EXCEPT:
psoriasis
eczema
poor circulation
macule
57
Approximately how much blood moves through the arteries and veins of the body each day?
5.3 gallons (20 L)
9.8 gallons (37 L)
7.8 gallons (30 L)
2.1 gallons (8 L)
58
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?
infrared
white
intense-pulsed light
ultraviolet
59
Which of the following elements is the most abundant in the earth's crust & 2nd in the earth's atmosphere?
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
oxygen
60
The palms of the hands, soles of the feet, lips or eyelids do not have:
cells
nerves
muscles
hair
61
What product ingredient helps remove impurities & stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body service
gel
sugar
cream
clay
62
What are the two major benefits of a massage?
increased relaxation and softer muscle tissue
increased dehydration and decreased circulation
stress reduction and increased body tension
increased circulation and renewed flexibility
63
When would it be a good time to perform a hand and arm massage during a microdermabrasion treatment?
before exfoliation
after applying toner
while the mask is on
during cleansing
64
What body treatment draping considerations can an esthetician take when working on a client with claustrophobia?
make sure towels are warm
wrap in tight layers
keep feet exposed
have proper handles in room
65
After a facial, the skin generally looks and feels good for about:
one month
two weeks
a day
a week
66
Which condition is a hereditary rash, or an inflammation of the skin characterized by itchy, possibly burning skin?
contact dermatitis
atopic dermatitis
macule
seborrheic dermatitis
67
All of the following statements describe ways to build credibility with clients, EXCEPT:
shorten or omit connecting time with the next client
make sure music and reading material in waiting area are appropriate
keep personal conflicts off the salon/spa floor
minimize distractions and have your client’s full attention
68
The muscle that bends the foot an ankle down and out is the:
peroneus brevis
tibialis anterior
abductor hallucia
peroneus longus
69
Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines?
franchise
sole proprietorship
corporation
partnership
70
How should a mask be applied to the skin during a microdermabrasion treatment?
in a thick layer
in a thin layer
using a spatula
using a disposable sponge
71
What products can be used to help prevent bacterial growth on the skin after a temporary hair removal service?
antiseptic
wax remover
soothing lotion
cornstarch
72
Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce:
vitamin D
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
73
Treating your client like an important, valued individual is known as:
shared accountability
personalized approach
staff synergy
cooperation
74
What is the name of the layer of skin indicated by the number 1 on the diagram?
subcutaneous tissue
melanin
dermis
epidermis
75
Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip?
transverse
inferior labial
submental
anterior auricular
76
Which muscle draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth, as in surprise?
trapezius
masseter
platysma
buccinator
77
Another term that means the same as germ is:
parasite
mite
lice
pathogen
78
A water-based product with high viscosity used in electrotherapy treatments and is also known as coupling gel is called:
desincrustation solution
conducting gel
barrier cream
antibacterial serum
79
Which of the following treatments is considered an oral therapy?
salicylic acid
retin-A®
erythromycin
azelaic acid
80
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?
they move to another location
they reduce in size
they swell
they disappear
81
All of the following factors affect skin absorption EXCEPT:
size of the product's molecules
condition of thermoreceptors
hydration level
temperature of the skin
82
Two long, flat bones that run across the front of the shoulder and links the sternum to the humerus is known as the:
radius
sternum
clavicle
humerus
83
What is the goal of the Increase phase?
improve skin appearance
improve skin function and texture
protect the skin's stratum corneum
protect the skin's barrier
84
Employment benefits, such as holiday pay, are considered part of an employees regular salary or wages.
False
True
85
Which type of eyes require very little contouring since they are more recessed?
deep-set
bulging
close-set
drooping
86
All of the following steps are part of performing a vacuum suction technique for a facial treatment EXCEPT:
keep finger on ventouse hole as device is lifted from the face
apply medium such as cream to provide glide
hold skin taut while working on each area of the face
cover hole on ventouse with the index finger
87
The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint & attaches to the clavicle is called the:
sternum
scapula
rib
humerus
88
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) on products used in the salon/spa should be available and can be obtained from the:
manufacturer
sales consultant
owner
co-worker
89
All of the following tools should be disinfected with an approved EPA-registered disinfectant solution EXCEPT:
comedone extractor
bowl
single-use spatula
fan brush
90
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
human skin
nonporous tools and multi-use supplies
human hair
human nails
91
What is the major vein of the arm, shoulder and neck?
cephalic
basilic
subclavian
facial
92
A realistic goal is one that:
sets a deadline for achieving a goal
you believe can be accomplished
states exactly what you want to accomplish
contains concrete benchmarks
93
The highest respect a person can show another is to:
be uninterested in what others have to say
be talkative
refrain from asking questions
listen
94
Which of the following contraindications is a viral skin infection?
sty
impetigo
boils
warts
95
Which of the following steps must be done when draping every makeup client?
use a laundered cape
remove clips from hair
secure cape tightly
place tissue over head
96
What is another term for color?
value
shade
intensity
hue
97
Which generation is born entirely in the internet era?
Gen X
Baby Boomers
Millennials
iGeneration
98
What hair removal method utilizes 100% cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin?
waxing
sugaring
Threading
tweezing
99
Which of the following makeup brushes would you choose to apply eye shadow and build intensity on the entire eyelid?
smudger brush
angled detail brush
eyeliner brush
eye shadow brush
100
Turning a $70 ticket into an $80 ticket is an example of:
target marketing
demographics
client profile
upselling
