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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Cengage: Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist 5th ed.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
ACS
AAMI
AORN
AMA
2
Which national membership organization’s House of Delegates proposed the creation of the AORT in 1969?
AMA
AORN
ACS
ANA
3
Surgical technologists may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place.
True
False
4
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
message
feedback
receiver
sender
5
Which symbol on the AST logo represents the ST performing various roles in surgery?
empty circle
black/blue triangle
filled rectangle
empty rectangle
6
Which organization develops standards and accredits healthcare organizations in the US?
the Joint Commision
U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
American National Standards institute
7
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
diganostic imaging
maintenance and biomed
risk management
enviromental services
8
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Billroth
Galen
Lister
Halsted
9
Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to its study
Aristotle
Homer
Paré
Vesalius
10
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling the sterile field post-op
CST
CRNFA
CSFA
CRNA
11
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
12
The federal governmental insurance programs under the general heading of CMS include all of the following EXCEPT:
Medicare Part B
CHAMPUS
Medicare Part A
Medicaid
13
Which surgical team member would be responsible for maintaining the pt’s operative record and transportation to PACU
anesthesia provider
surgeon
circulating RN
surgical technologist
14
Which organization develops national certification exams for ST and SFA and confers the appropriate credential
ARC/STSA
AST
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
15
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
professional
therapeutic
medical
social
16
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
AST
17
Accor to the AST position on teamwork which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surg experience
corporate
collaborative
technological
fast-paced
18
A physician who is a contracted in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on a capitated rate of payment
True
False
19
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a
negative
attitude from a team member?
tightly folded arms
leaning toward patient
head nodding in agreement
direct eye contact
20
When an ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a st program to verify records & annual reporting information submitted to whom
AST
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
ACS
21
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
nonprofit
tax supports
proprietary
community
22
What does the acronym DRG stand for in the hospital setting?
department of radiography
drug reference guide
doctor of gynecology
diagnosis related groups
23
Through which hospital department or committee would the CSFA submit a request for privileges to work in OR
nursing services
risk management
auxillary and volunteers
medical staff
24
Which of the following behaviors would
NOT
be considered an example of “workplace violence”?
demeaning comments or criticisms
unwanted sexual advances
rumos and gossip
yielding to the other's viewpoint
25
STs and other allied health professionals in perioperative services usually work under the direction of which administ
medical director
director of nursing
chief executive officer
chief financial officer
26
Which organization would employees of the central sterile processing department likely join as members?
NIOSH
AMA
IAHCSMM
EPA
27
To which agency should patient injuries from failed medical devices be reported?
EPA
FDA
WHO
OSHA
28
The terms
entry-level
,
proficient
, and
expert
practitioners are applied to which of the following?
accreditation status of surgical technology programs
continuing education (CE) credit categories
AST recommended clinical ladder levels
NBSTSA cerification titles
29
Which term is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or in a short period
urgent
emergent
optional
elective
30
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
CDC
FDA
CEO
HMO
31
What do conscientiousness, problem-solving, competency, teamwork, and commitment to education signify for a CST?
college prerequisites
legal doctrines
religous philosophies
professional traits
32
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
ANSI
OSHA
EPA
FDA
33
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Roentgen
Celsius
Jenner
Lister
34
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
surgeon or physician group
instrument sales company
ambulatory surgery center
traveling staffing agency
35
AST’s mission statement is, “Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.”
False
True
36
which military conflict did UK and US start training and utilizing allied health professprimarily as surgical scrub
Vietnam
Revolutionary War
World War II
Civil War
37
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the other members of the surgical team in the OR?
contractual
professional
social
therapeutic
38
Which term describes the STs foundational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost
job description
aseptic principles
policy and procedure
surgical conscience
39
Which role as per the ACS assists the surgeon in exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions for safe outcomes
assistant circulator
surgical first assistant
second scrub
first scrub
40
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
2
5
3
4
41
Professionalism is crucial for a surgical technologist's lifelong commitment to delivering exceptional patient care.
True
False
42
The hospital infection control nurse would report any suspicion of rare mysterious infectious diseases 2 whic gov agency
EPA
FDA
CDC
OSHA
43
Which specialist treats breast, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and thyroid diseases?
urological surgeon
gynecologist
general surgeon
endocrinologist
44
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification examination for st and owns the CST and CSFA credentials
False
True
45
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after his or her name?
dentist
pharmacist
dietitian
director