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4.4
can replace short-term bank loans
loans through personal collateral
4.4
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1
loans through personal collateral
Home equity loans
Commercial loans
2
can replace short-term bank loans
Asset-based lending
Trade credit
3
No time limit for having a stake in a start-up.
INDUSTRIAL VC Investor
FINANCIAL VC Investor
4
A VC investor doesn't assume business risk he is also not committed to the success of the business;
False
True
5
a specialised institution (‘factor’) buys accounts receivable from a firm (‘seller’) and pays for them in two parts:
1. for 45-50% of the accounts’ agreed-on value and 2. 50-60% of the value
1. 50-80% of the accounts’ agreed-on value and 2. 15-18% of the value
6
Designed by the Government to help entrepreneurs who have problems in obtaining capital from traditional sources.
Official Loan Guarantee Programmes
Accelerators
National Loan Guarantee Programmes
7
Around how many months do you need to do Crowfunding based on rewarding
1-3
4-6
3-4
5-6
8
Which of these sources of financing for a startup have a Medium Risk/Return and are considerered Hybrid Instruments
Corporate Bonds
Silent participations
Profit participation
Subordinated Loans/Bonds
9
venture capitalists invest in a startup, they provide funding in exchange for an ownership stake in the company. Low v.
DIVESTING
INVESTING
10
Business Angels are used as seed capital.
False
True
11
the customers who order should be creditworthy
True
False
12
Order the bank to charge our account and pay to another account of a third party. Safe, fast & cheap. NOT immediate.
Transference
Check
Promissory Note / Direct Debit
Draft / Bank debit
13
Interested in any start-up which shows a high potential of growth and projects extraordinary returns.
FINANCIAL VC investor
INDUSTRIAL VC investor
14
Asset-based lending is attractive for manufacturers or others w stock inventory
True
False
15
Refers to the process of selling or disposing of the venture capitalist's ownership stake in a company. (High Value)
DIVESTING
INVESTING
16
The goal is to obtain debt with a lower cost (at a prime rate)
False
True
17
a transaction with assets as a primary source of repayment
Asset Trade
Asset-based lending
18
Interested in a start-up which activity is closely related to its main business.
FINANCIAL Investor
INDUSTRIAL Investor
19
A VC investor also offers contacts to potential customers, providers and partners;
False
True
20
complying with the legal, accounting and administrati ve requirements, start of the transition period
Preparation of the operation
Closure of the operation
21
Traditional bank loans and credits: short-term
Lines of credit and Overdraft lines
Discount lines
Home equity loans
Commercial loans
22
Traditional bank loans and credits: long-term
mortgage covering up to 80% of the property’s value
always secured by collateral, used for longer projects (construction)
installment loans covering from 60 to 80% of the assets’ value
extended for more than 1 year
23
secured assets:
payable accounts, inventory, utilities
accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate
24
An online payment system that allows you to accept payment from customers by credit/debit card.
Confirming
Virtual POS
Payment
25
Which of these sources of financing for a startup have a High Risk/Return
Leasing
Crowfunding (debt)
Private equity
Crowfunding (equity)
26
Official Loan Guarantee Programmes aren't regulated by law.
True
False
27
Equity is any form of wealth employed to produce more wealth.
False
True
28
It is not about collecting as much as possible but about covering the specific financing needs detected previously
True
False
29
Loans with a preset limit
Overdraft lines
Lines of credit
30
a common bootstrap mechanism to finance use and purchase of expensive assets;
LEASING
FACTORING
31
In which sectors do Business Angels invest?
technology, health and medical technology, manufacturing industry,
biotech and life sciences,
finance and business services.
32
Physical document for immediate collection. It implies management with the bank and waiting 2/3 days to get the money
Transference
Check
Draft / Bank debit
Promissory Note / Direct Debit
33
ICO, CDTI, ENISA in Spain & Sodercan in Cantabria (loans & subsidies) are examples of …
Official Loan Guarantee Programmes
FACTORING
34
Based on LOANS: CROWDLENDING
The projects are analyzed prior to giving funds.
Funds come from various investors, not only one.
Similar to crowdequity, but the financing mechanism is through loans.
35
A VC investor provides additional expertise in various areas: strategy, human resources management and so on
False
True
36
Debt doesn't allow the company’s owners to maintain their ownership.
False
True
37
a supplier short-term financing mechanism;
LEASING
FACTORING
38
Private organizations that accumulate capital to purchase equity positions in young businesses with potential to grow.
Venture Capital (VC)
Angel Investors
Shark Tank
39
For an Industrial VC investor, investment is seen as a strategic alliance.
True
False
40
sending of the business plan, analysis and evaluation of the startup company by the investor
Contact with investors
Prospection
41
short-term loans, intermediate- and long-term loans
Asset-based lending
Loan Guarantee Programmes
Traditional bank loans and credits
42
Using Personal Savings to finance a start up is also a threat of undercapitalization
True
False
43
Its goal is to receive profits and divest on “a fixed date”.
INDUSTRIAL VC Investor
FINANCIAL VC Investor
44
Stages: (1) Preparation of the operation, Should be run entirely by the entrepreneur
True
False
45
loans to withdraw up to the limit established by the bank
Overdraft lines
Discount lines
46
the most economic source of financing. (Equity)
Crowdfunding
Personal Savings
Venture Capital (VC)
47
Financial payment management service: the creditor can anticipate and transfer the risk to the issuing bank.
Bill of exchange
Virtual POS
Confirming
48
Physical document of future payment order with legal guarantees. It can be discounted.
Check
Payment/Cash Gateways
Bill of exchange
Confirming
49
Accelerators are very effective to attract investors for further development
True
False
50
Physical document with postdated payment date. At maturity = check. Can be discounted.
Transference
Draft / Bank debit
Promissory Note / Direct Debit
Check
51
Trade credit is an extension of traditional credit and credit mitigation tools
False
True
52
Crowdfunding based on shares: CROWDEQUITY
Own equity is required.
The projects are selected
Present a plan of a structured business
Follow up of the project.
53
Crowdfunding based on Rewarding means
Financial donations from individuals in return for a product or service
NOT a recurrent financing source
54
It is mandatory to present financial solvency and a business plan that shows that there is an expected profitability
True
False
55
For a financial vc investor Complying with a business plan is the must.
False
True
56
smaller banks are more flexible regarding payments terms
False
True
57
Asset Based Finance (Low risk/return)
Leasing
Asset-based lending
Purchase order
Factoring
58
What platforms of CROWDLENDING are popular in SPAIN?
MytripleA, Finanzarel, Growly
Mintos, Envestio, Bondora
59
FACTORING: the factor collects the money from the firm’s customers at the due date of the invoices.
True
False
60
Instruction to the bank to debit the customer's account. There is a deadline for repayment.
Check
Promissory Note / Direct Debit
Transference
Draft / Bank debit
61
list of investors to contact to, documentation with a brief description of the opportunity, declarations of interests
Negotiation
Prospection
Contact with investors
62
VC investors are interested in any potential profitable business opportunity
True
False
63
What CROWFUNDING platforms are popular in SPAIN?
CapitalCell,CapitalCell, La Bolsa Social
Gofundme, Indiegogo, Kickstarter
64
Crowfuding (debt) is an alternative debt of low risk/return
True
False
65
The additional equity through VC improves the start-up’s borrowing capacity
False
True
66
negotiation of the agreement; completion of the due diligence
Closure of the operation
Negotiation
67
loans as basic unsecured
Commercial loans
Lines of credit
68
may be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit from a reliable bank
Purchase Order Finance
Trade credit
69
Capital’s different forms in a business
cash, inventory, plant, equipment, software and so on.
sales, production, product/service
70
Stages of investment in a start-up
Negotiation, Closure of the operation.
Preparation of the operation, Prospection, Contact with investors
71
Gofundme, Kickstarter and Indiegogo are examples of
CROWDLENDING
CROWDFUNDING
CROWDEQUITY
72
Factoring and Leasing are asset-based finance
False
True
73
Microcredits aimed at two types
A: to create a new business or expand an existing one
B: aimed at unemployed people, young entrepreneurs or immigrants
A: the self-employed & entrepreneurs
B: to start their business
74
the past records and performance of a company are important for
Competitors
Banks
Shareholders
75
Angel In play a huge role in the economy, and in many countries are the largest source of external funding, after family
False
True
76
a working capital advance to cover part of the production of a good or service demanded by one or +1 specified customer
Purchase Order Finance
Traditional bank loans and credits: long-term
77
Venture Capital (VC) Include Business Angels as private investors.
False
True
78
Business angels provide financing but not manangerial experience
True
False
79
an anticipated collection of invoices or trade effects
Overdraft lines
Discount lines
80
Venture capital investors can't be financial partners
False
True
81
(Equity) potential investors. Apparently easier to negotiate with.
Family & Friends
Public chiefs
Coworkers
82
their contribution is donation and not investment
Crowdfunding
Family & Friends
83
wealthy individuals who invest in start-ups in exchange for equity stakes in the company.
Business Devils
Business Angels
84
Stages of investment in a start-up: the main financial statements,business plan,entrepreneu assess the value of the firm
Contact with investors
Preparation of the operation
Negotiation
Prospection
85
VC investor as a shareholder isn't seen as positive. It is not a constitution of a stable shareholding of a start-up
False
True
86
personal investment of the founders called risk capital, no scheduled repay the shareholders keep control over business
FUND RAISING
EQUITY
DEBT
87
Fund raising is a time consuming task and an ongoing process.
False
True
88
A financial advantage of VC is they do not ask for collaterals;
False
True
89
Intensive business and personal development programmes (structured)
Economist Forum
Accelerators
90
the VC leaders worldwide: Keiretsu Forum and New Enterprise Associates.
False
True
91
Leasing helps to reduce the long-term capital requirements of their businesses and improve their cash flow
False
True
92
mintos, envestio, bondora are examples of
CROWDEQUITY
CROWDLENDING
93
secured assets: accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate
True
False
94
sectors with more VC investment
Food, Textiles, Factories and Distribution
artificial intelligence, machine learning, pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
95
Financing that an entrepreneur borrows and must repay with interest.
Equity
Debt
96
A lease is an agreement whereby the owner of an asset (lessor) provides a customer (lessee) with the right to…
use the asset for a specified period of time, inexchange for other assets
use the asset for a specified period of time, inexchange for a payments;
97
Finnish yoga platform Yoogaia successfully closed their crowdfunding round via FundedByMe at €100K is an example of
CROWDEQUITY
Crowfunding by rewarding
98
Payment/collection service provider for parties to an e-commerce transaction.
Check
Confirming
Payment/Cash Gateways
99
Difficulties to finance a startup
Scarce own capital
Short life
Lack of collateral
High risk
100
Business Angels usually provide smaller amounts of finance (EUR 25.000 to EUR 500.000) at an earlier stage.
False
True