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Intro to Business 111 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Business 111
Intro to Business 111
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Questions from Chapters 1 - 10
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1
Enterprise zones are specific geographic areas that:
attract biz investment by offering lower taxes & gov't support for developm
are characterized by government ownership of small businesses.
the gov't has recognized as having the fastest growth rates in the country
the gov't has set aside for corps that promise to spend $10m to create jobs
2
__________ is the chance a biz owner will lose the time and money invested in a business that proves to be unprofitable
Risk
Depreciation
Fallibility
Redundancy
3
The first step toward establishing open communication within an organization is to
place suggestion boxes in every department.
create a clear chain of command like those found in military organizations.
create an organizational culture that rewards listening.
set up a computer network.
4
workers have a higher skill level than their current job requires.
Frictionally unemployed
Underemployed
Structurally unemployed
Contingent
5
Which of the following statements would a follower of Adam Smith most likely make?
Market economies are flawed because they put too much emphasis on econ grow
Overpopulation is the main danger confronting modern economies.
The fed gov't should use its ability to spend & tax to guide biz & consume
If people are free to follow their own interests it may lead to econ growth
6
As a group, Millennials tend to be:
less interested in technology than Baby Boomers.
older and more mature than Gen Xers.
inefficient, easily bored, and uncommitted.
adaptable, tolerant, and tech savvy.
7
_______ was the father of scientific management.
Abraham Maslow
Frederick Taylor
Frank Gilbreth
Peter Drucker
8
Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior.
legal
ethical
self-motivated
anti-social
9
___________ are broad, long-term accomplishments an organization wants to achieve.
Opportunity targets
Directives
Objectives
Mission complements
10
Which of the following is a characteristic of successful entrepreneurs?
Willingness and desire to follow others
Relies heavily on others who believe in the business
Action-oriented
Power-seeking
11
Under the Family Medical Leave Act
F. Employee gets time off for college degree
H. Employee gets time off due to airline delays
G. Employee gets time off to care for newborn child
J. Employee has assignment to different work location
12
Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership?
Unlimited liability
Ease of starting and ending the business
Little time commitment
Shared management and pooled skills
13
A __________ is an overall explanation of why an organization exists and where it is trying to head.
vision
prime directive
tactical plan
corporate charter
14
Today, human resource management has become so important that in many firms it has become:
handled only by the firm's top management
performed by managers in all areas of the organization
the sole responsibility of the firm's legal staff
handled only by specialists in the human resource department
15
Which of the following U.S. issues does entrepreneurship most directly affect?
Contributions of money to organizations that help people in need
The ability to create jobs for others
The ability to influence national macroeconomics polices
The political process
16
____________ is the selling of products to another country.
Dumping
Exporting
In-trading
Importing
17
Which of the following workers would be the best example of a contingent worker?
an accountant hired to help during the busy tax season
an elementary school teacher who just received tenure
assembly-line worker who belongs to a union
A full time engineer traveling out of country.
18
Dividing tasks into smaller jobs is called:
departmentalization.
job specialization.
division of authority.
job enrichment.
19
What is the first step in the planning process?
Gather information using a SWOT analysis
Establish a goal or objective
develop an action plan
Evaluation
20
Which of the following would be a topic emphasized in a microeconomics class?
How the government uses fiscal & monetary policies to stabilize the economy
How market conditions determine the price of a specific product.
The reasons why the unemployment rate for the economy is rising or falling.
How a nation's GDP is computed.
21
An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must:
choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives.
treat someone unfairly.
balance the concerns of profit and legality.
choose between a correct and an incorrect option.
22
Ethical behavior covers a _________________ range of conduct than legal behavior.
smaller
less demanding
wider
more limited
23
Entrepreneurship is:
managing businesses for others.
a controlling interest in the ownership of a corporation.
managing businesses that operate in multiple countries.
accepting the risk of starting and running a business.
24
A major benefit of socialism is the:
ability to keep taxes low.
emphasis on social equality.
ability to stimulate rapid economic growth.
emphasis on private enterprise instead of public ownership.
25
The amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have is called their:
consumer price index
profit margin
nominal income
standard of living
26
One advantage of free trade is:
innovation for new products occurs which keeps firms competitive.
jobs are shifted to low-wage global markets.
advanced production operations are built in low-wage countries.
service jobs are moved overseas.
27
Baby Boomers as managers need to understand that:
Gen Xers are motivated by knowing they can keep their jobs
Gen X and Y employees motivated by a good deal of structure
Gen X and Gen Y employees will be motivated by flexibility.
Millennials are motivated from with in, Xers need rewards.
28
Theory Y managers assume that...
people need instructions all the time
you rather be led than lead
people love to work and could be responsible on their own
workers act irresponsibly
29
Shadowing is another term used to refer to
role playing
vestibule training
on-the-job training
job rotation
30
In a partnership a __________ partner actively manages the company & has unlimited liability for claims against the firm
general
unlimited
limited
associate
31
Dividing the required work among a group of employees is called:
division of labor.
separation of control.
departmentalization.
delegation of responsibility.
32
The concept of "reasonable accommodations" means that all workers should be treated in the same manner
True
False
33
The Hawthorne studies were conducted by __________ and his colleagues from Harvard University.
Peter Drucker
John Hawthorne
Henry Gantt
Elton Mayo
34
The __________ is the most common form of business ownership.
corporation
sole proprietorship
partnership
joint venture
35
The largest importer in the global market today is:
Japan.
United States.
Germany.
Russia.
36
The U.S. is still manufacturing intensive. Only 25% of U.S. jobs come from the service sector.
True
False
37
An owner of a corporation is known as a(n:
limited partner.
stockholder.
general partner.
director.
38
U.S. businesses are known for their creativity and their ability to implement change.
False
True
39
The practice of moving employees from one job to another to make work more interesting
worker alternation
job incrementation
task mobility
job rotation
40
____________ comprise about 20% of all businesses but account for about 81% of U.S. business receipts.
Partnerships
Sole proprietorships
Corporations
Limited liability companies
41
Today's workers place a lower priority on leisure time than they did in the past.
True
False
42
Carrie, a U.S. resident, says that her home computer was made in Japan. Carrie purchased a(n):
imported item.
exported item.
generic good.
protected good.
43
According to Herzberg, a sense of achievement, earned recognition, and interest in the work itself were all:
ways for workers to meet their social needs.
important motivators.
hygiene factors.
consistent with his Theory X approach to motivation.
44
The economic & political system in which the government owns almost all the major factors of production is called:
communism.
socialism.
ethnocentrism.
capitalism.
45
Economics is the study of how a society _________________.
governs itself for the good of its citizens.
invests wisely in the stock market.
employs statistical techniques to make predictions about societys evolution
employs resources to produce goods & services and distribute them.
46
Which of the following questions can help us avoid a decision that would injure our self-esteem?
Is it legal?
How will it make me feel about myself?
Is it balanced?
How can I avoid taking the blame?
47
To many businesspeople, one of the major attractions of a sole proprietorship is:
the protection of limited liability.
the chance to be their own boss.
an unlimited lifespan.
the ability to obtain additional financial resources.
48
Promotions and transfers are what type of sources available in recruiting efforts?
passive
external
internal
redundant
49
Which of the following is an example of a move to reorganize?
Managing by objectives and clearing pathways for success
Revising plans by creating contingency plans
Reducing the labor force within your business
Developing a way to monitor financial success
50
Concept that a hierarchy of human needs could be used to explain motivation was developed by:
Douglas McGregor
Frederick Herzberg
Frederick Taylor
Abraham Maslow
51
The most important difference between for-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations is that:
businesses do not benefit society.
nonprofit organizations do not seek a profit for its owners or organizers.
nonprofit organizations seek to make a profit for its owners and organizers
nonprofit organizations do not file tax returns.
52
6. Theory ___ managers see employees as having a general dislike for work and an unwillingness to accept responsibility.
A
Z
Y
X
53
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did not do enough to discourage discriminatory practices in the workplace.
True
False
54
Generation X employees are likely to:
be less willing to move and change jobs.
more concerned with career security than with job security.
be poor at providing feedback to others.
lack the drive and ambition of earlier generations.
55
Many individuals today believe that ethical behavior is determined by what is best for them at the time. This example is
the Golden Rule.
new age realism.
situational ethics.
moral absolutes.
56
Which of the following goals best describes today's view of the organizing function? Organizing today focuses on:
designing the organization around the customer.
developing the most efficient strategic plans for the firm.
simplifying the process of measuring outcomes related to performance stds.
achieving unified opinions from a diversified workforce.
57
The
Spotlight on Small Business box
"Earning While Learning" features students who
turned a passion into a business opportunity.
realized the American dream at a very young age, & now run $$multimillion
directed inheritance money they received into profitable business ventures.
convinced banks to fund their business ideas.
58
Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical?
Is it balanced?
Has it been done before?
Can I do this without getting caught?
Is there a desirable alternative?
59
Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior.
moral
ethical
socially responsible
legal
60
___ used the terms theory x and y to describe different attitudes managers had about employees
Elton Mayo
Robert Colby
Victor Croom
Douglas McGregor
61
When a sole proprietor dies:
the company continues to function as it always has.
the sole proprietor's heirs have the option of taking over the business.
the business is sold to a larger corporation.
the company always closes down.
62
Purposefully understating your firm's income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of:
illegal behavior.
tax accountants doing their job.
a firm's responsibility to its owners.
an accepted business practice.
63
Strategic planning looks at the organization as a whole, while ________ planning focuses on daily tasks and decisions.
tactical
mission
operational
strategic
64
Reprimands, pay reductions, and suspensions are all examples of:
negative reinforcement.
shock therapy tactics.
hygiene factors.
equity adjustments.
65
Business owners who prefer to maintain their businesses at a manageable size are called:
micropreneurs
intrapreneurs
macropreneurs
home workers
66
A successful web-based strategy that helps a business spread the word about its website and products is called _________
social marketing.
"it’s all about the buzz."
affiliate marketing.
wildfire marketing.
67
The ultimate resource of a firm is its:
marketing mix
capital budget
employees
business plan
68
Term refers to natural, self-given rewards that include a sense of pride and accomplishment when a job is well done:
Extrinsic reward
ERG theory
Intrinsic reward
Equity theory
69
CareerBuilder and Monster are examples of:
magazines that list job opportunities by skill requirements.
career interest surveys
online firms can use to recruit employees
web browsers
70
Computer-integrated manufacturing is used to
design and test products
manage new product research
coordinate marketing activities
design and manage all manufacturing systems
71
Today's workers have an increased demand for benefits tailored to their individual needs.
True
False
72
A favorable balance of trade occurs when the value of:
imports is less than the value of exports.
the dollar is greater than the value of the euro.
imports equals the value of exports.
the cash inflows equals the value of the cash outflows.
73
The theory of comparative advantage exists because:
there are too many products and services to choose from today.
customers are always comparing the quality of service from companies.
no nation can produce all the products its people want and need.
free-trade agreements became the trend during the past 15 years.
74
Organizing a business begins with:
determining the work to be done.
acquiring the necessary resources.
choosing the best qualified employees.
developing an efficient plan of action.
75
A business incurs a ___________ if its costs and expenses exceed its revenues.
dividend
liability
loss
debit