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Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
30 terms
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
2
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
poverty in cities
peasant life
the rise of the merchant class
warfare scenes
3
What role did Teresa of Avila play in the Catholic Reformation?
She ended the practice of selling indulgences.
She led a religious crusade against Protestants in Europe.
She led the Spanish Inquisition against Muslims and Jews.
She reorganized Spanish convents and monestaries.
4
What discovery did Brahe make in 1572?
the sun was the center of the universe
the universe was active, not fixed or static
the laws of gravity
the relationship between the pressure and volume of gasses
5
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
acceptance of religious rituals
predestination
papal infallibility
6
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
the resignation of the pope.
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
7
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
8
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
9
A government run by religious leaders is called
meritocracy
theocracy
sect
diet
10
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Only adults should be baptized.
There should be a state religion.
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
11
Who of the following was a Dutch humanist and priest, who wanted to reform the Church?
Erasmus
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
12
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
13
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
Mona Lisa
School of Athens
Sistine Chapel
Last Supper
14
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The sale of indulgences
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
The Church competed for political power
15
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
16
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
17
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
18
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
19
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Ptolemy
Andreas Vesalius
20
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
21
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
Queen Mary Tudor
King George III
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth
22
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
It described the virtues of court courtiers
23
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
William Shakespeare
François Rabelais
Machiavelli
Sir Thomas More
24
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve?
contributed over 1,700 words to the English language
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
25
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
26
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
27
What famous Northern Renaissance artist made engravings to portray the religious of the time?
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
Pieter Bruegel
William Shakespeare
28
The Council of Trent is important because it
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
began the Catholic Reformation.
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.
29
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
an end to the sale of indulgences.
the pope to renounce his position
30
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He provides a realistic look at politics.