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Milady Esthetics - MOAT pt. 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetics - MOAT pt. 2
Milady Esthetics - MOAT pt. 2
100 terms
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Esthetics Standard and Fundamentals. Mother of all Tests.
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What is another name for motor nerves?
Secretory nerves
Afferent nerves
Efferent nerves
Sensory nerves
2
Someone who is drawn to natural beauty and esthetics might want to find work as a
travel industry professional
cosmetics buyer
clinical esthetician
product developer
3
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients used to treat?
Combination skin
Dehydrated skin
Oily skin
Dry skin
4
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
22
92
80
118
5
What AHA penetrates the epidermis most effectively?
Lactic acid
Tartaric acid
Citric acid
Glycolic acid
6
What characterizes seborrheic dermatitis
red patches and white - silver scales
flat nonpalpable changes in the skin color
small crusty lesions of bacteria
Inflammation, dry oily scaling crusting / itchiness
7
Which of the following terms represents a positively charged electrode?
cathode
active electrode
inactive electrode
anode
8
A malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as
a macule
sunburn
nevus
lintigo
9
All of the following cells are replaced every six to nine months EXCEPT
kidney cells
liver cells
heart cells
collagen cells
10
The right color of foundation should be determined by applying foundation color
on the side of the nose
on the forehead
Between the cheek and the jawline
between the chin and the neck
11
Dry skin may be most safely treated with:
licorice
salicylic acid
mineral oil
citric acid
12
Chloe makes a scented mist to use on clients. Which is TRUE about the drops of lavender she mixes into the water?
They are immiscible.
They are solutes.
They are solutions.
They are solvents.
13
All of the following statements about amino acids are true EXCEPT:
they dissolve and break down large molecules
they consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen
there are 22 common amino acids
they join together in chains to form proteins
14
What color of LED helps with detoxification?
Green
Yellow
Red
Blue
15
Which of the following is LEAST likely to enhance your creativity?
being positive
increasing self-esteem
improving your vocabulary
looking around for creative inspiration
16
The type of light wavelength that ranges between 320 and 400 nanometers and penetrates deep into the skin is
UVB radiation
HEV light
UVA radiation
UVC radiation
17
All of the following are the benefits that may be derived from botanicals EXCEPT:
drying effects
anti inflammatory effects
conditioning effects
antibacterial effects
18
A bond uniting two amino acid groups is a:
peptide chain
monomer
polypeptide chain
polymer
19
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Hyperpigmentation
Aging skin
Combination skin
Acne
20
When does the in-depth analysis such as pore size, pigmentation, and broken capillaries occur during a facial?
After choosing the products
While asking the client questions and listening for the client's responses
After completing a client's chart
Immediately after the client is draped
21
What is true of sebaceous hyperplasia?
It is a hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus
It is describes as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center
Pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin.
It results in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin
22
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with
cleansing oils
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing lotions
23
Atopic dermatitis is also called what?
nONe oF tHe AbOvE??
Psoriasis
Basal cell carcinoma
Eczema, a chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
24
Molecules that contain several carboxyl groups in the same chain are called:
Poly hydroxy acids
Aloha hydroxy acids
Malic acids
Beta hydroxy acids
25
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by
a pigmented nevus
malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries
the overproduction of pigment
the loss of pigmentation
26
Which of the following is a process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released?
Oxidation
Covalent bonding
Reduction
Ionic bonding
27
The process of forcing a water-based solution into the skin by applying current to the solution is known as:
cataphoresis
phoresis
anode
anaphoresis
28
Which common ingredient groups delivers anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-irritant & antioxidant benefits?
botanicals
vitamins
hydroxy acids
lighteners
29
Where do steatomas usually appear?
shoulders, back and chest
arms, legs, and torso
face, neck, and chest
scalp, neck and back
30
When performing a skin analysis, the first step is always,
Consult client’s health questionnaire
Offer a beverage
Wash hands
Cleansing the client’s skin
31
What magnification is the equivalent of 5 diopters?
50x magnification
10x magnification
5x magnification
100x magnification
32
An esthetician should ask about a client's lifestyle and describe any observations about the skin's appearance
Before putting on eye pads and touching the skin
After exaimining the skin with a magnifying lamp, before skin typing
After applying toner and before touching the skin
Before applying toner and after touching the skin
33
How often should microcurrent treatments occur for visible results?
Once a month for a year
Daily for 10 days
Once a week for 10 sessions
Twice a month for 5 sessions
34
Photodynamic therapy is usually used for:
spider veins
hair removal
actinic keratoses
hyperpigmentation
35
What is true of seborrhea?
It is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland.
It is a chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis.
It involves benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face.
It is acute or chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesions.
36
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth's crust?
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
37
When positive and negative ions join, they are held together by a(n):
compound
ionic bond
oxidation-reduction reaction
covalent bond
38
Cosmetology has its origin in
China
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
Ancient Egypt
39
A unique atomizer that allows for the application of various herbs, extracts or astringents is the:
spray machine
facial steamer
suction machine
Electric Pulverizer Spray
40
A form of thermal energy in which the transfer of heat is via liquid or gas is called:
radiation
convection
conduction
magnetic
41
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?
a decrease in blood supply
a stimulation of nerves
a hardening of tissues
a closing of pores
42
Compared to Beta keratin, Alpha keratin
is softer
is harder
makes up the majority of human hair
has a higher fat content
43
Emollients in products are generally found in concentrations ranging between:
1% to 2%
15% to 20%
3% to 5%
2% to 10%
44
Which of the following have the ability to bind a wide range of organic and inorganic matter to water?
Emollients
Fatty acids
Humectants
Surfactants
45
Where are extractions first performed on the face?
Chin
Nose
Cheeks
Forehead
46
What is the best laser to use for lower Fitzpatrick clients who are seeking a hair removal procedure?
Diode
Crystal
Alexandrite
Nd:YAG
47
What is the best choice of a product's pH for use in salon peels?
A pH that is neutral
A pH between 3-5.5, depending on the clients's skin pH
An alkaline pH
A pH of less than 3
48
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids or ceramides?
Acne
Combination skin
Aging skin
Hyperpigmentation
49
A negatively charged electrode is called a(n):
cathode
active electrode
anode
inactive electrode
50
what determines prices in salons?
type of ownership and clientele
clientele and type of services offered
location and clientele
location and type of services offered
51
Cell division occurs in the part of the pilosebaceous unit known as the:
hair root
hair bulb
hair shaft
hair papilla
52
The correct application of a sheet mask begins with
The forehead
The neck
The nose
The chin
53
Groups of monomers that bond together are called:
monomers
polymers
polypeptide chains
peptide chains
54
A hard, low-level water or anhydrous product used by rubbing the product directly on the skin is called:
emulsion
aerosol
stick
powder
55
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
Paraffin wax mask
Modelage mask
Alginate mask
Sheet mask
56
Clients should NOT typically experience flaking when using in an esthetics context.
Jessner's peels
AHA peels
TCA peels
BHA peels
57
Sarah is feeling hot and her forehead is sweaty, which is a result of her
apocrine glands
sebaceous glands
endocrine glands
eccrine glands
58
What is a verruca?
Wart, Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
A bacterial infection of the skin that often occurs in children.
A fungus also known as ringworm.
fungal infection that produces symptoms of thick, brittle, discolored nails
59
Skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called
collagen
ceramide
elastin
adipose
60
What would be unusual for the client to experience during a light glycolic peel?
itchiness
spotty appearance
moderate erythema
tingling
61
The modern version of word of mouth is:
radio spots
billboard marketing
viral marketing
television advertising
62
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of iontophoresis?
penetrates a specific product into the skin
contracts follicle walls
softens tissue
creates an antibacterial effect on the skin
63
What treatment would be ideal for a client whose skin is aging?
AHA peels
TCA peels
Jessner's peels
BHA peels
64
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using cataphoresis?
a closing of pores
a softening of tissues
a stimulation of nerves
an increase in blood supply
65
How long is it MOST likely to take to determine and complete all of the aspects of starting your business?
1 year
1 month
6 months
10 years
66
Which common skin care product is an emulsion used to provide emolliency and moisture to the skin?
lotion
powder
ointment
emulsifier
67
Photodynamic therapy is usually used for
Actinic keratoses
Hyperpigmentation
Spider veins
Hair removal
68
What most closely resembles a freckle?
Keratoma
Skin tag
Nevus
Lentigo
69
What is true of actinic keratosis
It’s caused by hormonal imbalance
It’s also known as rosacea
It is indicated by absence of visible pores
It can be pre-cancerous
70
Infrared rays can penetrate all layers of the skin and affect all of the following body parts EXCEPT:
bones
blood
muscles
nerves
71
Which of the following is an alternating current that is interrupted to produce a mechanical, non-chemical reaction?
High Frequency Current
Sinusoidal Current
Faradic Current
Galvanic Current
72
Which of the following release a hydrogen ion and are positively charged
bases
potential hydrogen
alkalines
acids
73
The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called
pheomelanin
melanosome
eumelanin
tyrosinase
74
What would be the worst choice for an esthetician who wants to develop a long-lasting relationship with clients?
Medial spa
Resort spa
Independently owned spa
Franchised salon
75
Immediately after pretreatment for a lip wax, the esthetician must:
wax under lip from outer edge & gliding under & against the growth
begin with half of lip, under nose & gliding under & against growth
begin with half of lip, on the outer edge & gliding under & against growth
wax under lip, starting from outer edge & gliding over & with the growth
76
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Glycerin
Argan oil
Azulene
Tea tree oil
77
Jeremy is having problems with his electrical equipment. Current is not able to flow efficiently. Why is this the case?
amperage of the appliances is rated lower than the cords being used.
The resistance (ohms) is stronger than the force (volts).
amperage of the appliances is rated higher than the cords beingused.
The force (volts) is stronger than the resistance (ohms).
78
Approximately how long will a half leg treatment take with soft wax?
15 minutes
1 hour
30 minutes
45 minutes
79
Which of the following is a treatment in which the deeper layers of the epidermis are built up or nourished?
anaphoresis
desincrustation
High Frequency Current
iontophoresis
80
What is telangiectasia?
capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels
binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skinredness
anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and a key factor in tissue repair
81
The following statements about emollients are all true EXCEPT:
Are found in concentrations ranging from 20-30%
Help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing moisture
Are used to condition and soften the skin
Provide a protective coating called an occlusive barrier
82
Afferent nerves is another term for
secretory nerves
sensory nerves
motor nerves
efferent nerves
83
When budgeting time to prepare the room for a facial service, estheticians should expect it will take
15 minutes
10 minutes
5 minutes
3 minutes
84
What skin would appear to be blue-white under a Wood's lamp?
Dehydrated
Sun damaged
Acne-prone
Healthy
85
What is NOT a benefit of understanding the history of the esthetics profession for a contemporary esthetician?
A greater understanding of culture
Incorporating new technology into practice
Understanding the functions of new technology
Finding a career
86
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
Nonirritating
87
All of the following are examples of lipids EXCEPT
triglycerides
liquids
steroids
fats
88
When kissing her girlfriend, Jaime notices her underarms smell more strongly. This is due to the production of her
endocrine glands
apocrine glands
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
89
The colors that are used to create soft, subtle looks for everyday makeup are called
analogous colors
complementary colors
tertiary colors
primary colors
90
What type of treatment would a client who was a vegan likely object to?
A peel with papain
A peel made with trypsin
A tartaric acid peel
A peel made with bromelain
91
A small, flat colored spot on the skin
Macule (a.k.a. Freckle)
lentigo
fissure
a nevus
92
When the electrode held by the esthetician is in the positive mode, the reaction on the skin will be:
Faradic
Sinusoidal
alkaline
acidic
93
The color of makeup that appears cool with blue undertones but warm with yellow undertones is:
blue
purple
black
red
94
How do you position a client's leg for 1st wax application for bikini wax?
knee grasped at chest level
both legs outstretched
sole of foot a little higher than knee of outstretched leg
sole of foot parallel with knee of opposite outstretched leg
95
Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode?
positive electrode has an electric charge; negative electrode does not
positive electrode has no electric charge; negative electrode does
positive electrode is an anode; negative electrode is a cathode
positive electrode is a cathode; negative electrode is an anode
96
Which of the following is a benefit of using a metal, single or double-prong electrode in a skin care treatment?
promotes product penetration over the entire face
promotes product penetration in delicate lines and crevices of the face
stimulates scalp
dissolves sebum
97
Phoresis that allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when assisted by Galvanic Current and the negative pole
cataphoresis iontophoresis
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
anaphoresis
98
What does exfoliation remove and deplete?
Leukocytes
T cells
Lymph
Lipids
99
What ingredient is used in cosmetic products to keep them firm, yet soft and easy to apply to the skin?
Emollients
Fatty acids
Surfactants
Humectants
100
What are fatty acids?
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin