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Unit 3: AP World Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: AP World Review
Unit 3: AP World Review
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AP World History Period 3 Review #apworldhistory #apworld #history #period3 #whapperiod3
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Questions
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Answers
1
Pre-Islamic Arab society is best characterized as
hunter gatherer
agrarian
pastoral nomadic
maritime sea colonies
2
Occupational organizations: regulated apprenticeships and set quality standards
manors
guilds
joint-stock companies
monasteries
3
Contact with Muslim Spain, the Crusades, and the rise of Italian trading city-states led to
decreased long-distance trade
the spread of Islam
decreased taste for luxury goods
significant borrowing of technology
4
Which of the following was a result of the fall of the Roman Empire?
spread of disease and poor sanitation
the creation of a strong centralized government in France
disappearance of long-distance trade
increased urbanization
5
Which fits this definition: "agricultural laborer tied to an estate"?
slave
serf
proletariat
plebian
6
Community of the faithful within Islam.
hajj
Dar al-Islam
umma
caliph
7
In areas under Islamic rule, dhimmis were
successors of Muhammad
educated women who were teachers of the Islamic faith
people from monotheistic religions who paid a special tax
strictly secluded and veiled women
8
In the 9th c, Arab scholars developed algebra based on the numerical notation invented by the
Byzantines
Chinese
English
Indians
9
Which trade network was stabilized in the period historians term Pax Mongolica?
Trans-Saharan
Mediterranean sea lanes
Silk Road
Indian Ocean
10
The growing popularity of neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
an increased need for bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
11
The strong centralized Roman government was eventually collapsed and was replaced by....
Persian monarchies
Chinese bureaucracy
Mongol rule
feudalism
12
What is the name of the peninsula that served as the home for both the Byzantines and Ottomans?
Rome
Mongolica
Anatolia
Iberia
13
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the crusades?
increased taste for Eastern luxury goods
increased rights for women
increased agricultural production
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
14
Which of the following best describes the region where the Inca civilization flourished?
the Yucatan peninsula
Andean highland and Pacific coast
the Amazon basin
Lake Texacoco in Mexico
15
Decentralized form of governance where individual fighters swear loyalty to a lord for land
guild
serfdom
legalism
feudalism
16
What is a similarity with European and Japanese feudalism?
both made heavy use of slavery
both relied heavily on multiple levels of bureaucracy
both characterized by decentralized political power
neither valued military talent
17
Which best describes societies that facilitated trade along the Silk Roads?
hunters and gatherers
pastoral peoples
industrialized societies
agricultural settlements
18
Which African Society held on most fiercely to Christianity during Islam's expansion?
Mali
Ghana
Tunisia
Ethiopia
19
Pastoral societies often exhibitied
fewer gender restrictions
a reputation for pacifism
exploitation by agrarian civilizations
use of siege warfare
20
The Byzantine Empire incorporated the road system, tax collecting methods of the
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
Persian Empire
Holy Roman Empire
21
Which of the following did the Byzantine and the early Islamic caliphates have in common?
Both combined religious and political authority
Neither had strong centralized governments
Both were Islamic
Both ruled culturally and religiously homogeneous societies
22
The map shows which of the following processes?
the spread of Islam in Africa
the spread of Champa rice
the migration of Bantu-speaking peoples
Mongol attacks from the Middle East
23
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents.
caste system
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
24
Initially, Islam, with regard to women and gender roles. . . .
introduced a harsh patriarchal syste
strengthened the position of women
adopted Christian attitudes towards women
secluded women and took away most of their property rights
25
The rulers of which of the following pairs of civilizations shared a common religion?
Songhay Empire and Ottoman Empire
Aztecs and Incas
Safavid Empire and Ethiopia
Mughal Empire and Vijayanagara Kingdom
26
Historians associate the gold-salt trade most closely with which of the following trade routes?
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean
27
Which would be the most useful source of evidence for research about the Mongol Empire?
Encyclopedia articles about pastoral societies
Writings of those who participated in the Crusades
Biographies about Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta
reports of European delegations to the Mongol capital
28
Islam was introduced to all of the following regions through military conquest EXCEPT
Spain
West Africa
Anatolia
India
29
Which West African leader is best known for his lavish fourteenth-century pilgrimage to Mecca?
Sunni Ali
Kwame Nkrumah
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
30
Buddhism was spread by monks and merchants along which of the following trade routes?
Mediterranean
Trans-Saharan
Indian Ocean
Silk Roads
31
Which Muslim group overthrew the Umayyad dynasty and set up a new caliphate?
Seljuks
Abbasids
Sassanids
Mongols
32
Ibn Battuta’s detailed 14th-century written account is an important source of information about
Life in Islamic lands
Demographic changes resulting from the spread of disease
China during the rule of Kublai Khan
Technological innovations that spread along the Silk Road
33
Which was the FIRST to consistently integrate sub-Saharan Africa into a network of exchange?
the Roman Empire
the Bantu migrations
Islamic caliphates
the Swahili city-states
34
Which of these is the Sui Dynasty most famous for?
Rejection of Buddhism
defeat of the Mongol hoarde
construction of the Grand Canal
completion of the Great Wall
35
Which of these occurred during the Song dynasty?
widespread practice of foot-binding
united China after 300 years of political fragmentation
the reign of the Mongols
adoption of Confucianism
36
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations managed to construct monumental structures without..
writing systems
strong centralized governments
slave labor
draft animals
37
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
umma
dar al-Islam
jizya
38
Which of the following was the largest Eurasian land empire?
Roman
Russian
Mongol
Byzantine
39
Which of the following was a result of the fall of the Roman empire to Germanic tribes?
the spread of Muslim technologies
an increased in urbanization
the cessation of all long-distance trade
the rise of slave labor
40
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca; one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Sunni
Hajj
Ka'baa
Jizya
41
The time period of 500 CE to 1450 (1500) CE is often referred to as
premodern
postclassical
the age of empires
classical
42
The following map illustrates the spread of
movable type
the Black Plague
Buddhism
Mongol invasions
43
The following map illustrates which of the following?
the extent of the Ottoman Empire
the travels of Ibn Battuta
spread of Islam
the impact of Hellenistic culture
44
The lateen sail was an important technology for traveling across the Indian Ocean because
Its shape made maneuvering the monsoon winds possible
It was especially suited for short-distance travel
It was more durable than most other sails
Its square shape meant that it picked up more ocean breezes
45
Which of the following would have been outside the sphere of Mongol control at its height?
Germany
China
Persia
Anatolia
46
Which group believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Shia
47
Which invention had the largest influence on agriculture in the post-classical period?
improved horse collar
new irrigation techniques
the cotton gin
the seed drill
48
Which of the following motivated both the Abbasids and the Mongols to expand their empires?
The desire for resources and wealth
Population pressures within their own empires
The need to gain a port on the Baltic Sea
The conversion of non-believers to their faith
49
Which of the following sped of communication and transportation across the Sahara?
camel
gold
astrolabe
compass
50
The Byzantine Empire was defeated by
the Umayyad caliphate
the Mongols
the Sassanids
the Ottomans
51
Monasticism was an important aspect of which two of the following religions?
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Confucianism
Christianity and Buddhism
Islam and Christianity
52
What caused the collapse of the Muslim Abbasid Empire in 1258?
over-expansion and rapid population growth
rampant government corruption
conquest by the Mongols
invasion by the Romans
53
Which military innovation did the Mongols expose Europeans to for the first time?
gunpowder
siege engines
the catapult
bows and arrows
54
Fr 500-1500, expansion of commercial networks in Afro-Eurasia led to rise of states in all but
Western Europe
Southeast Asia
West Africa
East Africa
55
Which is a belief that reflects the influence of Christianity and Judaism?
Arabs as a chosen people
Jesus as a divine being
Muhammad as the last prophet
the Kaaba as God's house
56
The traditional Chinese system for managing foreign relations.
tribute system
civil service exam
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
57
Which of the following civilizations continued the pattern of Roman Christian civilization?
Ottoman Empire
Kievan Russia
Mongolian Empire
Byzantine Empire
58
Mongol-protected trade routes were primarily responsible for
the collapse of second-wave empires
the spread of the Black Death
an increase in the patriarchy
the spread of Judaism
59
Which choice best describes the origins of the Swahili language?
Turkic-based
Arabic-based
Bantu-based
Berber-based
60
Which replaced slavery as the dominant form of unfree labor after fall of the Roman Empire?
corvee labor
indentured servitude
serfdom
encomienda system
61
The temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is a prime example of
Hindu influences in Southeast Asia
expansion and development of urban centers
Muslim influences in Southeast Asia
technological transfers which aided exploration
62
North Africa served as a bridge for Muslim influence to reach which region of the globe?
Spain
Central Asia
Anatolia
Persia
63
Feudalism developed in Europe and Japan during the post-classical time period due to...
the rise of strong, centralized governments
increased power of Church officials
weak central power and frequent invasions
glorification of war and military service
64
Which of the following was NOT a development of the Tang and Song dynasties?
high-quality porcelain
movable type
gunpowder
stirrup
