All blood from the head, face and neck returns through two veins called the:

Internal jugular and external jugular

Chapter 5 - ANATOMY

100 termsStudBud Administration180 plays

Explain the relationship and function of cells, tissues and primary organs within the human body. Identify the structure and function of the 10 major body systems.

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
What controls all three subsystems of the nervous system?
Brain
Processes
Spinal cord
Nerves
2
The three parts of a muscle are the:
Insertion, ligament and dilator
Orgin, belly, and insertion
Superioris, contraction and belly
Belly, tendon, and levator
3
The bones that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead is called:
Spenoid
Ethmoid
Occipital
Frontal
4
The system that controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body is called the:
Circulatory system
Nervous system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
5
Separate body structures that perform specific functions are:
Tissues
Systems
Organs
Cells
6
Wearing support hose and the correctly sized shoes can help prevent:
Vericose veins
Contraction
Mastication
Metabolism
7
The common carotid arteries supply blood to all of the following EXCEPT:
Neck
Face
Legs
Head
8
What muscle causes the head to move from side to side and up and down?
Latissimus dorsi
Sternocleido mastoideus
Platysma
Trapezius
9
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Tissues
Bones
Organs
Glands
10
Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles and cause a muscle to react are called:
Sensory nerves
Sensory-motor nerves
Motor nerves
Afferent nerves
11
The body's state of balance is referred to as:
Osteology
Anabolism
Metabolism
Homeostasis
12
The subsystem of the autonomic system that slows the heart rate, dilate blood vessels and lowers blood pressure is the:
Cerebrospinal nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Central nervous system
13
The interaction of sensory and motor nerves is called a(n):
Anabolism
Catabolism
Reflex action
Hormonal imbalance
14
Epithelial tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
True
False
15
The bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are:
Tendons
Systems
Ligaments
Organs
16
What system carries sensory information sent to the brain by the ears, eyes, nose and tongue?
Autonomic nervous system
Cerebrospinal nervous system
Cardiovascular system
Peripheral nervous system
17
Homeostasis-State of balance achieved thru the opposing functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
False
True
18
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the:
Tricep
Supinator
Latissimus dorsi
Deltoid
19
The heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are all part of the:
Lymph vascular system
Muscular system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system
20
What nerve extends to the side of the forehead, Temple and upper part of the cheek?
Zygomatic
Infraorbital
Supra-orbital
Mental
21
The seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as the:
Turbinal
Thoracic vertebrae
Scapula
Cervical vertebrae
22
The pharynx is the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
False
True
23
Which hand muscles separate the finger?
Adductor
Abductor
Opponens
Phalanges
24
The facial artery that supplies blood to the lower portion of the face is called the:
External maxillary
Superficial temporal
Posterior auricular
Internal carotid artery
25
The esophagus is the passage to the stomach and lungs
True
False
26
Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
27
The lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
Lacrimal
Vomer
Maxillae
Mandible
28
The small intestines begins the breakdown of nutrients
False
True
29
Human cells reproduce by a process referred to as:
Anabolism
Catabolism
Metabolism
Mitosis
30
Primary components of the nervous system include the:
Veins, arteries and capillaries
Regular, irregular and flat bones
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Stomach, liver and kidneys
31
The basic units of life are:
Systems
Tissues
Organs
Cells
32
What muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?
Triangularis
Zygomaticus
Buccinator
Caninus
33
The nerve of the arm that extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand is the:
Digital
Radial
Median
Ulnar
34
Muscular tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion
False
True
35
All blood from the head, face and neck returns through two veins called the:
Internal carotid and external carotid
Internal jugular and external jugular
Internal carotid and internal jugular
Occipital artery and internal artery
36
Dendrites processes; are long and short thread like fibers
False
True
37
Junctions across which verve impulses pass are known as synapses
True
False
38
The long thread-like fibers extending from a nerve cell are called:
Synapses
Cytoplasm
Axons
Dendrites
39
Nerve cells that react to outside stimulation by sending a sensory message to the brain are:
Receptors
Dendrites
Mucous membranes
Axons
40
The physical foundation of the body is called the:
Circulatory system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
41
Liquid tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion
True
False
42
Digestion occurs in the salivary glands
False
True
43
Which muscles respond to conscious commands?
Involuntary
Non-striated
Cardiac
Voluntary
44
Large nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions are called:
Efferent nerves
Afferent nerves
Motor nerves
Mixed nerves
45
Which nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
Central nervous system
Pulmonary system
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
46
The fluid part of the blood in which red and white blood cells and blood platelets are suspended is:
Plasma
Urea
Hemoglobin
Lymph
47
Plate-shaped bones located in the skull are:
Long bones
Irregular bones
Flat bones
Circular bones
48
The facial skeleton that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs is called the:
Décolleté
Skull
Ulnar
Ribs
49
System that coordinates/controls overall operation of the human body by responding to both internal and external stimuli
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
50
Which muscles draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose?
Corrugator
Oribicularis oculi
Procerus
Lavator palpebrae
51
The most vital part of the brain that contains centers that control breathing and heart function is called the:
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
52
The production department of the cell is known as the:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
53
The spine, sternum and 12 ribs make up the:
Décolleté
Humerous
Thoratic vertebrae
Thorax
54
What artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes and forehead?
Occipital
Internal carotid
External carotid
Common carotid
55
The blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart through the body are:
Arteries
Capillaries
Ureters
Veins
56
The muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are:
Striated
Anterior
Voluntary
Non-striated
57
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Cell division
Metabolism
Indirect division
Osteology
58
What muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back?
Occipitalis
Frontalis
Aponeurosis
Mentalis
59
The large intestine/colon stores the waste for eventual elimination through the anal canal
True
False
60
The muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the:
Risorius
Buccinator
Quadratus labii superioris
Oris orbicularis
61
How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage?
9
4
6
14
62
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?
Anabolism
Mitosis
Catabolism
Indirect division
63
Muscular system controls growth, health and reproduction of the body
True
False
64
What are the 14 bones that form the fingers called?
Metacarpals
Carpals
Ulnas
Phalanges
65
All of the following are types of nerves EXCEPT:
Sensory-motor
Motor
Sensory
Axons
66
The cerebrum controls mental activity and is located in the upper front of cranium.
False
True
67
Blood is transported through all of the following vessels EXCEPT:
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Maxillaries
68
The process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart is referred to as:
Cardiovascular circulation
Systemic circulation
Lymph vascular circulation
Pulmonary circulation
69
The chief sensory nerve of the face that transmit facial sensations to the brain, muscle movement of chewing is the:
Trifacial nerve
Vagus nerve
Facial nerve
Optic nerve
70
Nerve tissue carries messages to and from brain, coordinates body functions
False
True
71
Which of the following is NOT a body system?
Nervous system
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Cytoplasm system
72
All of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:
Brain
Hands
Stomach
Skin
73
The stomach breaks down food
True
False
74
The muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers is the:
Extensor redialis
Serratus anterior
Flexor ulnaris
Bicep
75
Osteology is the study of:
Digestion
Muscles
Bones
Organs
76
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
Anatomy
Osteology
Ergonomics
Physiology
77
Muscles affected by message are generally manipulated from the:
Orgin to the insertion
Anterior to the posterior
Insertion to the posterior
Insertion to the origin
78
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
Cardiac
Myology
Involuntary
Voluntary
79
The lower Chambers of the heart consist of the:
Right auricle and left ventricle
Left auricle and right auricle
Right atrium and left atrium
Right ventricle and left ventricle
80
Connective tissue supports, protects, and holds the body together
True
False
81
Which of the following is NOT part of the basic structure of a cell?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Tissue
Cytoplasm
82
How many times per minute does the average resting heart beat?
110-120 times
40-50 times
60-100 times
120-140 times
83
Mental activity/upper front of the cranium is called cerebellum.
False
True
84
Which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion?
Epithelial
Connective
Nerve
Muscular
85
Pons connects other parts of the brain to spinal column below cerebrum and in front of cerebellum
True
False
86
What term is used to describe a muscle's function that means "to lift up"?
Levator
Anterior
Depressor
Inferioris
87
Which cells fight bacteria and other foreign substances and increase in number when infection invades the body?
Blood platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Lymohocrytes
88
Axons are short fibers that extend from the nerve cells; receive the messages from adjacent neurons
False
True
89
A group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a(n):
Tissue
Cell
System
Organs
90
The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the:
Nerve tissue
Liquid tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
91
The muscles that causes the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist are the:
Carpals
Metacarpals
Adductor
Opponens
92
Medulla oblongata does NOT connect other parts of the brain to spinal column below pons.
False
True
93
What acts as a barrier to infection from one part of the body to another?
Irregular bones
Lymph nodes
Veins
Ligaments
94
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Anabolism
Neurology
Expansion
Mitosis
95
The mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw is the:
Masseter
Temporalis
Trapezius
Platysma
96
Which of the following are responsible for sending messages in the form of electrical nerve impulses?
Nerve terminals
Ureters
Processes
Nephrons
97
The scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:
Temporalis
Masseter
Epicranius
Procerus
98
The process of coagulation is started by:
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leucocytes
Hemoglobin
99
The two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called:
Vomer bones
Parietal bones
Nasal bones
Carpal bones
100
The heart is entirely encased in a membrane called the:
Left atrium
Deoressor septi
Right ventricle
Pericardium

Chapter 5 - ANATOMY Flashcards | StudBud

Chapter 5 - ANATOMY

100 termsStudBud Administration180 plays

Explain the relationship and function of cells, tissues and primary organs within the human body. Identify the structure and function of the 10 major body systems.

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
What controls all three subsystems of the nervous system?
Brain
Processes
Spinal cord
Nerves
2
The three parts of a muscle are the:
Insertion, ligament and dilator
Orgin, belly, and insertion
Superioris, contraction and belly
Belly, tendon, and levator
3
The bones that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead is called:
Spenoid
Ethmoid
Occipital
Frontal
4
The system that controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body is called the:
Circulatory system
Nervous system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
5
Separate body structures that perform specific functions are:
Tissues
Systems
Organs
Cells
6
Wearing support hose and the correctly sized shoes can help prevent:
Vericose veins
Contraction
Mastication
Metabolism
7
The common carotid arteries supply blood to all of the following EXCEPT:
Neck
Face
Legs
Head
8
What muscle causes the head to move from side to side and up and down?
Latissimus dorsi
Sternocleido mastoideus
Platysma
Trapezius
9
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Tissues
Bones
Organs
Glands
10
Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles and cause a muscle to react are called:
Sensory nerves
Sensory-motor nerves
Motor nerves
Afferent nerves
11
The body's state of balance is referred to as:
Osteology
Anabolism
Metabolism
Homeostasis
12
The subsystem of the autonomic system that slows the heart rate, dilate blood vessels and lowers blood pressure is the:
Cerebrospinal nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Central nervous system
13
The interaction of sensory and motor nerves is called a(n):
Anabolism
Catabolism
Reflex action
Hormonal imbalance
14
Epithelial tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
True
False
15
The bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones are:
Tendons
Systems
Ligaments
Organs
16
What system carries sensory information sent to the brain by the ears, eyes, nose and tongue?
Autonomic nervous system
Cerebrospinal nervous system
Cardiovascular system
Peripheral nervous system
17
Homeostasis-State of balance achieved thru the opposing functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
False
True
18
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the:
Tricep
Supinator
Latissimus dorsi
Deltoid
19
The heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are all part of the:
Lymph vascular system
Muscular system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system
20
What nerve extends to the side of the forehead, Temple and upper part of the cheek?
Zygomatic
Infraorbital
Supra-orbital
Mental
21
The seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as the:
Turbinal
Thoracic vertebrae
Scapula
Cervical vertebrae
22
The pharynx is the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
False
True
23
Which hand muscles separate the finger?
Adductor
Abductor
Opponens
Phalanges
24
The facial artery that supplies blood to the lower portion of the face is called the:
External maxillary
Superficial temporal
Posterior auricular
Internal carotid artery
25
The esophagus is the passage to the stomach and lungs
True
False
26
Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
27
The lower jaw and the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
Lacrimal
Vomer
Maxillae
Mandible
28
The small intestines begins the breakdown of nutrients
False
True
29
Human cells reproduce by a process referred to as:
Anabolism
Catabolism
Metabolism
Mitosis
30
Primary components of the nervous system include the:
Veins, arteries and capillaries
Regular, irregular and flat bones
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Stomach, liver and kidneys
31
The basic units of life are:
Systems
Tissues
Organs
Cells
32
What muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?
Triangularis
Zygomaticus
Buccinator
Caninus
33
The nerve of the arm that extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand is the:
Digital
Radial
Median
Ulnar
34
Muscular tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion
False
True
35
All blood from the head, face and neck returns through two veins called the:
Internal carotid and external carotid
Internal jugular and external jugular
Internal carotid and internal jugular
Occipital artery and internal artery
36
Dendrites processes; are long and short thread like fibers
False
True
37
Junctions across which verve impulses pass are known as synapses
True
False
38
The long thread-like fibers extending from a nerve cell are called:
Synapses
Cytoplasm
Axons
Dendrites
39
Nerve cells that react to outside stimulation by sending a sensory message to the brain are:
Receptors
Dendrites
Mucous membranes
Axons
40
The physical foundation of the body is called the:
Circulatory system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
41
Liquid tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion
True
False
42
Digestion occurs in the salivary glands
False
True
43
Which muscles respond to conscious commands?
Involuntary
Non-striated
Cardiac
Voluntary
44
Large nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions are called:
Efferent nerves
Afferent nerves
Motor nerves
Mixed nerves
45
Which nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
Central nervous system
Pulmonary system
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
46
The fluid part of the blood in which red and white blood cells and blood platelets are suspended is:
Plasma
Urea
Hemoglobin
Lymph
47
Plate-shaped bones located in the skull are:
Long bones
Irregular bones
Flat bones
Circular bones
48
The facial skeleton that encloses and protects the brain and primary sensory organs is called the:
Décolleté
Skull
Ulnar
Ribs
49
System that coordinates/controls overall operation of the human body by responding to both internal and external stimuli
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
50
Which muscles draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose?
Corrugator
Oribicularis oculi
Procerus
Lavator palpebrae
51
The most vital part of the brain that contains centers that control breathing and heart function is called the:
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Pons
Medulla oblongata
52
The production department of the cell is known as the:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
53
The spine, sternum and 12 ribs make up the:
Décolleté
Humerous
Thoratic vertebrae
Thorax
54
What artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes and forehead?
Occipital
Internal carotid
External carotid
Common carotid
55
The blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart through the body are:
Arteries
Capillaries
Ureters
Veins
56
The muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions are:
Striated
Anterior
Voluntary
Non-striated
57
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Cell division
Metabolism
Indirect division
Osteology
58
What muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp back?
Occipitalis
Frontalis
Aponeurosis
Mentalis
59
The large intestine/colon stores the waste for eventual elimination through the anal canal
True
False
60
The muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly is the:
Risorius
Buccinator
Quadratus labii superioris
Oris orbicularis
61
How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage?
9
4
6
14
62
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?
Anabolism
Mitosis
Catabolism
Indirect division
63
Muscular system controls growth, health and reproduction of the body
True
False
64
What are the 14 bones that form the fingers called?
Metacarpals
Carpals
Ulnas
Phalanges
65
All of the following are types of nerves EXCEPT:
Sensory-motor
Motor
Sensory
Axons
66
The cerebrum controls mental activity and is located in the upper front of cranium.
False
True
67
Blood is transported through all of the following vessels EXCEPT:
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Maxillaries
68
The process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart is referred to as:
Cardiovascular circulation
Systemic circulation
Lymph vascular circulation
Pulmonary circulation
69
The chief sensory nerve of the face that transmit facial sensations to the brain, muscle movement of chewing is the:
Trifacial nerve
Vagus nerve
Facial nerve
Optic nerve
70
Nerve tissue carries messages to and from brain, coordinates body functions
False
True
71
Which of the following is NOT a body system?
Nervous system
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Cytoplasm system
72
All of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:
Brain
Hands
Stomach
Skin
73
The stomach breaks down food
True
False
74
The muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers is the:
Extensor redialis
Serratus anterior
Flexor ulnaris
Bicep
75
Osteology is the study of:
Digestion
Muscles
Bones
Organs
76
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
Anatomy
Osteology
Ergonomics
Physiology
77
Muscles affected by message are generally manipulated from the:
Orgin to the insertion
Anterior to the posterior
Insertion to the posterior
Insertion to the origin
78
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
Cardiac
Myology
Involuntary
Voluntary
79
The lower Chambers of the heart consist of the:
Right auricle and left ventricle
Left auricle and right auricle
Right atrium and left atrium
Right ventricle and left ventricle
80
Connective tissue supports, protects, and holds the body together
True
False
81
Which of the following is NOT part of the basic structure of a cell?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Tissue
Cytoplasm
82
How many times per minute does the average resting heart beat?
110-120 times
40-50 times
60-100 times
120-140 times
83
Mental activity/upper front of the cranium is called cerebellum.
False
True
84
Which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion?
Epithelial
Connective
Nerve
Muscular
85
Pons connects other parts of the brain to spinal column below cerebrum and in front of cerebellum
True
False
86
What term is used to describe a muscle's function that means "to lift up"?
Levator
Anterior
Depressor
Inferioris
87
Which cells fight bacteria and other foreign substances and increase in number when infection invades the body?
Blood platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Lymohocrytes
88
Axons are short fibers that extend from the nerve cells; receive the messages from adjacent neurons
False
True
89
A group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a(n):
Tissue
Cell
System
Organs
90
The tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the:
Nerve tissue
Liquid tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
91
The muscles that causes the thumb to move toward the fingers, giving the ability to grasp or make a fist are the:
Carpals
Metacarpals
Adductor
Opponens
92
Medulla oblongata does NOT connect other parts of the brain to spinal column below pons.
False
True
93
What acts as a barrier to infection from one part of the body to another?
Irregular bones
Lymph nodes
Veins
Ligaments
94
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Anabolism
Neurology
Expansion
Mitosis
95
The mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw is the:
Masseter
Temporalis
Trapezius
Platysma
96
Which of the following are responsible for sending messages in the form of electrical nerve impulses?
Nerve terminals
Ureters
Processes
Nephrons
97
The scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:
Temporalis
Masseter
Epicranius
Procerus
98
The process of coagulation is started by:
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leucocytes
Hemoglobin
99
The two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head are called:
Vomer bones
Parietal bones
Nasal bones
Carpal bones
100
The heart is entirely encased in a membrane called the:
Left atrium
Deoressor septi
Right ventricle
Pericardium