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Human Development Final Review
Human Development Final Review
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Chapter 18, 19, 20
Flashcards
96 cards
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Answers
1
1. Which scenario places a toddler at risk for injury? (select all that apply)
a. Toddler playing with his preschool siblings toy
d. Twenty-five pound toddler sitting in a forward-facing car seat in the ba
b. Mop and a bucket of clean water in the kitchen
c. Cup of hot coffee on the kitchen counter
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13. A nurse is discussing sleep patterns in school-age children. Which of the following should be stressed by the nurse?
d. School-age children generally agree with and adhere to a regular bedtime
c. Daytime naps are important in children until they reach the age of 9/10
b. School-age children need between 6 and 9 hours of sleep a night.
a. Sharing a bed with siblings/parents has a long-lasting psychological imp
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2. A nurse administers the Draw-a-Person and Draw-a-Family tests with a preschool student...
b. Assess intelligence development.
d. Assess emotional development.
c. Assess social development.
a. Assess verbal development.
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7.
b. Statement by the day care provider that the child was injured by falling
c. Explanation of the injury from the child and caregiver or parent that ar
a. Caregivers and parents who are reluctant to take the child for treatment
d. Lack of emotional response from child to a playground injury
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3.
a. Highly competitive games that focus on individual accomplishment and win
c. Co-ed organized sports
b. Family activity days that promote nature walks and biking
d. Library outings
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10. A 4-year-old girl asks her mother for a second cup of yogurt before eating the first one. What will she do with it?
b. Ask her brother if he wants it.
c. Feed it to her dog.
a. Eat it herself.
d. Give it to her imaginary friend.
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7. Which of the following initiatives related to childhood nutrition outlined in Healthy People 2010 was most successful
b. Increase in consumption of fruit
d. Reducing obesity rates
a. Reduction of fat consumption
c. Adequate food supplies at home
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4.
d.
a.
b.
c.
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18. A 3rd grade teacher asks a school nurse what she can expect from kids in her classroom related to language ability.
d. You can evaluate the cognitive ability of the children in your classroom
b. Research has shown that children will learn to read more quickly if you
c. The children will write b and d without reversing them
a. Children in the second grade should have about a 4000-word vocabulary.
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27.
d. You will need to find coverage through another member of your family.
c. The state has an insurance program to assist you.
b. The school district has a health insurance policy that you can access.
a. Currently, there is no health care program available for your child.
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5. A nurse is determining caloric needs for a preschooler who weighs 18 kilograms. daily caloric needs for this child?
a. 1360 calories
c. 1620 calories
b. 1540 calories
d. 1800 calories
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16.
b. Fewer than 10% of children entering school have had eye exams.
a. Many preschool children are hyperopic and need glasses to prevent headac
d. Approximately one in four children has a vision problem.
c. Vision screening can diagnose vision/eye problems before they become sev
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1. A 5-year-old is prescribed a medication that is renally excreted. Which consideration should be made in dosage
b. The dosage should be at the recommended dose.
a. The dosage should be lower than the recommended dose.
d. The medication should not be administered.
c. The dosage should be higher than the recommended dose.
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17. A toddler needs to have blood drawn at his next appointment. Which of the following actions would the nurse suggest
c. Tell the child when they are in the office right before the phlebotomist
d. Do not tell the child about the blood work.
b. Tell the child about blood work right before leaving for the appointment
a. Tell the child about the blood work on when the appointment is scheduled
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24. A school nurse is assessing a childs social environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse implement
d. Evaluate the childs activity and rest patterns.
c. Review the childs past medical history.
b. Conduct a windshield assessment.
a. Interview family members.
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25. A school nurse is caring for a child with an upper respiratory tract infection. How should the nurse intervene?
b. Advise the parent of a child with a group A strep throat infection that
c. Educate the parent that treatment of group A strep infections usually re
d. Ask parent of a kid with a mild fever&sore throat to take them to doctor
a. Send the child with a mild sore throat back to class.
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16. A parent expresses frustration over constant fighting between her toddler & preschooler. What should the nurse do?
d. Say to the mother, Dont worry; this behavior will all end soon.
b. say it's normal for them, and she should be firm but not take sides
c. Say to the mother, Dont you remember fighting with your sibling? Dont wo
a. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit
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6. Which of the following foods will a 5-year-old child need help eating?
a. Pudding
c. Chicken
b. Macaroni and cheese
d. Jelly sandwich
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9.
b. Playing hopscotch on the sidewalk in front of the daycare center
a. Having the children bring their bikes to the center so they can go for b
c. Taking the children swimming at the neighborhood pool
d. Playing on the outdoor preschool equipment while being supervised by day
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21. A nurse is discussing with parents how to prevent burns in a preschooler. What should the nurse recomend?
a. Do not read to the child while sitting on the sofa in front of the firep
b. Do not cook on a gas grill until the child is a teenager.
c. Do not leave cigarettes and matches on the kitchen counter.
d. Do not cook with the child in the kitchen.
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27.
b. Regulation of the use of electronic devices used by preschoolers
d. Elimination of WIC programs
c. Regulation of the paint allowed for use with toys
a. Elimination of the school requirement for the MMR vaccine
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23. a school nurse is conducting a community awareness program about accidents that impact school-age kids. include?
b. Drowning and motor vehicle accidents are the leading causes of fatality.
d. Burn accidents are more common in the summer months.
c. The majority of accidents happen in the home.
a. Poisonings and falls are the leading causes of death.
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14. Parents of an 8-yr-old tell a nurse they are concerned about their son's sleepwalking. What is the best response?
b. I am glad you mentioned this. Sleepwalking is sometimes a sign of a neur
d. This is not abnormal for a child of this age. He will most likely outgro
c. Does he also have nightmares? Do the two problems often occur together?
a. Sleepwalking is much more common in girls than boys.
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13. The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job and is getting a divorce. What should the nurse do?
a. Give the mother information about local support groups.
b. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney.
c. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks.
d. Help the mother find a job.
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1. Which of the following children should the school nurse monitor closely for hypertension (HTN)? (select all that appl
a. 7-year-old White male with no known family history of HTN
d. 10-year-old Mexican American child with known family history of HTN
b. 9-year-old White female whose maternal grandfather has HTN
c. 6-year-old Black child with no family history of HTN
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3. Parents of a toddler ask the nurse how to stress the importance of dental hygiene. What should the nurse recommend
d. Have the toddler watch an educational cartoon video on the teeth brushin
a. Remind the toddler to brush his teeth every day.
b. Have the dentist tell the toddler about the importance of dental hygiene
c. Schedule a time to brush their own teeth with their toddler.
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20. A nurse is providing primary prevention education to reduce the risk of lead poisoning to a mother of a toddler.
c. Limit foods high in iron such as spinach to help reduce lead levels.
d. Encourage dark-chocolatecontaining products that contain antioxidants to
b. Encourage the toddler to eat plenty of cakes and cookies to help absorb
a. Encourage the toddler to drink orange juice and eat yogurt.
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6. Which of the following elements is most likely deficient in a school-age childs diet?
b. Sodium
d. Vitamin B12
a. Protein
c. Iron
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19. nurse is assessing the home environment of a toddler. Which of the following poses the greatest/most immediate risk?
b. An entertainment center with the remote control on the top shelf
c. A closed window in the childs bedroom
a. A fenced-in pool in the backyard
d. A toy box overflowing with toys
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21. 18-mo-old toddler is being seen for a visit. Which of the following strategies would the nurse use for cooperation
b. Ask his mother leave the room while the nurse examines him.
c. Have him hold the stethoscope diaphragm on his chest while nurse listens
d. Have his mother hold him down while the nurse examines him.
a. Ask the toddler if he wants to be examined today.
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1. The school nurse conducting an in-service program for teachers is asked about general growth and development...
b. Because of the rapid growth pattern in this age group, snacks are import
a. By age 11, blood pressure readings are the same as for an adult.
d. growth in school-age children is slower than during infancy and adolesc
c. Children in this age group have some difficulty with coordination and ba
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28.
d.
c.
a.
b.
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2. A nurse is discussing genetic disorders with a local community group. What should the nurse say?
d. Multiple sclerosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
c. Cystic fibrosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
b. Hemophilia is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
a. Downs syndrome is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
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4. A mother is concerned because her 22-mo-old has been skipping meals. What should the nurse recommend?
a. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal.
d. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day.
c. Limit the childs consumption of juices and cookies.
b. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips.
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22. A nurse has recently accepted a position as a school nurse at a middle school and plans to offer sex education to th
d. Survey parents to determine their desire for this education to be provid
b. Develop information to teach about abstinence and condom use.
a. Offer gender-segregated sex education classes.
c. Determine how this education has been provided in the past.
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3. The school nurse has seen several students in the health office.who should the nurse set a follow up exam for?
b. A 7-year-old boy who has grown 2 inches in a year
d. An 8-year-old boy who has lost four deciduous teeth in the past year
a. A 14-year-old girl who has not experienced menarche
c. A 10-year-old girl who has gained 11 pounds in a year
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14.
a. Abstract thinking
d. A temper tantrum
c. Jealousy
b. Concrete thinking
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11. Which of the following behaviors exemplifies a toddler working through his developmental task?
d. Having no interest in a new toy
b. Refusing to take a bath
a. Clinging to his mother
c. Playing quietly with one toy
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7. A 2-year-old child has hives. Of the following items ingested, which is most likely to have caused the allergic react
d. Banana
c. Jelly sandwich
b. Oatmeal raisin cookies
a. Apple juice
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24. nurse suspects a 5-yr-old has asthma. Which information from the childs past medical history is a risk factor?
c. The child was born via a C-section.
d. The child had pressure equalizer tubes as an infant.
a. The child was breast-fed.
b. The child had respiratory infections as an infant.
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nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma. Which environmental finding is a risk
a. Radiator heating system
b. Air conditioner
d. Leaky roof
c. Hardwood flooring
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15. A school nurse is planning to assess the visual acuity of the preschool students at the school. which test is used?
d. Cover test
a. Snellen Screening test
c. Ishiharas test
b. Denver Eye Screening test
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5. Which of the following statements is correct?
d. Overweight kids have muscle pain more often than average-weight kids
a. Tonsils in a school-age child are smaller than in an adult.
c. Fractures heal more slowly in a 10-year-old child than in an adult.
b. The nervous system generally matures between ages 11 to 13.
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2. According to the American Heart Association, at what age should blood pressure screening begin?
6
9
3
12
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23. Which of the following is the most common intraocular tumor in young children?
a. Neuroblastoma
c. Retinoblastoma
d. Leukemia
b. Wilms tumor
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29.
a. Hypertension
b. Hyperactivity
d. Type 2 diabetes
c. Obesity
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15. During a school gift fair, a parent asks the school nurse what gift would be most appropriate for her 6-yr-old
a. A box of wooden blocks of various sizes for sorting
d. A beginning encyclopedia of animals
c. A world map
b. A jar of sea shells in various shapes, colors, and textures
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12.
b. Night terrors
a. Nightmares
d. Hunger
c. Enuresis
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8. A school nurse is planning a series on nutrition. Which of the following factors should the nurse take into account?
a. Television commercials frequently advertise food-related products.
d. A child is three times more likely to eat in a restaurant than at home.
c. Each day, approximately 60% of children eat fast food.
b. Children watch approximately two hours of television a day.
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3.
d. Punish him when he forgets to brush his teeth.
b. Model the behavior at home.
a. Have him learn it at school.
c. Lecture him about hygiene.
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25. How many words are in a toddlers receptive language at 24 months of age?
d. 3600 words
a. 500 words
b. 1200 words
c. 2400 words
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28.
d. 6 years old
b. 4 years old
a. 3 years old
c. 5 years old
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13. Which of the following is a hallmark of Piagets preconceptual substage?
a. Using language to function symbolically
d. Using transductive reasoning
b. Using concrete thought processes
c. Using mental abstracting
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17. Which of the following statements concerning hearing in school-age children is correct?
a. The rate of otitis media infections met Healthy People 2010 targets.
b. Hearing and visual problems occur with the same frequency.
d. The use of tympanograms has improved the accuracy of hearing screenings.
c. All 50 states require routine hearing evaluations.
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15.Individuals style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress
d. autonomy.
c. coping.
b. temperament.
a. ritual.
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4. Which of the following kids may have difficulty with Eriksons industry versus inferiority stage of development?
b. Difficulty with math homework
a. Poor motor skills and is rarely chosen for team play during recess
c. Difficulty making friends
d. Cannot speak his or her native language fluently
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21. Which of the following statements made by a parent is most helpful when discussing rules of the household?
d. What you did was bad. We all need to care for the dog.
c. Why did you forget to feed the dog? Would you like me to forget to feed
b. I was upset when you did not feed the dog Lets talk about what happened.
a. You did not feed the dog like you promised, so you cannot have ice cream
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9. nurse is planning activities to help children learn about good nutritional practices. What should the nurse implement
c. Plan a game using the concept of MyPlate.
a. Coordinate a Try This food day offering a variety of nutritious snacks.
d. Search on-line for a video about nutrition to the students.
b. Find a book about nutrition to read the students.
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26. Which of the following statements about smoking is true?
c. Each day over 6000 children try smoking.
d. Tobacco use prevention programs should be initiated in eighth grade.
a. Black children begin smoking at an earlier age than do White children.
b. Almost 80% of schools prohibit tobacco use in all locations.
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A mom expresses her concern & frustration over her toddler that hasn't been successful at toilet training. Best response
c. Train him on a regular toilet instead of a potty chair.
a. Dont worry; it will happen eventually.
d. Here is a training schedule to follow.
b. How long does the child stay dry during the day?
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19.
c. 12-year-old with a 4000-word vocabulary
b. 10-year-old who cannot sit still longer than 15 minutes
a. 9-year-old whose parents recently divorced
d. 11-year-old who scored 102 on an IQ test
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22. A mother thinks her 2-year-old child drank Drano. What should the nurse tell the mother to do next?
a. Call the pediatrician on call.
c. Call the Poison Control Center.
b. Give ipecac syrup.
d. Wait to see if the child will vomit.
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11.
b. There is not much you can do to stop this problem until he gets older.
a. Ill be sure to mention this to the doctor because we rarely see a child
c. This is a common disease in children his age. Lets talk about some optio
d. Im going to collect a urine sample from him, then talk about bed wetting
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14.
a. Report the suspected child abuse to the Department of kids and Families
c. Ask the mother about the bruises.
b. Assume the bruises are the result of a fall.
d. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks to see if bruises present
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18.
a. He gives his brother the ball when he is tired of playing with it.
d. He moves from one activity to another.
b. He never engages in any activity until his mother tells him to.
c. He plays well with a group of neighborhood children.
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2.
d. Hand-washing booth with colored soap
a. Microscopes set up to show bacteria on common objects
b. Games such as find the germs in a cartoon picture
c. Research poster showing germ transmission
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9. deviation of the line of vision from the midline resulting from extraocular muscle weakness or imbalance is known as:
c. nearsightedness.
b. farsightedness.
d. strabismus.
a. amblyopia.
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17. A 4-year-old child tells the school nurse that he invented a new song. What should the nurse say?
c. Nicely tell the child that it does not sound like a song.
b. Tell the child that he is too young to invent anything.
d. Ask the child to come back later when there is more time to listen to th
a. Congratulate the child on a job well done.
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nurse is assessing a toddler during a visit. Which of the following findings warrant further investigation (select all)
a. Bare spots on the scalp, and broken hair
d. Bruises anywhere on the body
c. Burns with sharply demarcated edges
b. Overly concerned parents
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8. A nurse is assessing the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a toddler. Which of the following findings is concerning?
b. Refuses to eat something he ate and enjoyed the day before
d. Has a history of recurrent ear infections
a. Uses the word blanky to mean both that he wants to go to bed and that he
c. Has visual acuity that is not 20/20
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1. At a well-child visit, a 2 yr toddler measures 2 feet 8 inches. A nurse estimates the toddlers approximate adult ht:
d. 5 feet 4 inches.
c. 5 feet 2 inches.
a. 4 feet 8 inches.
b. 5 feet.
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6. Which of the following is responsible for ensuring that children are up-to-date on their immunizations? (select all)
a. School nurse
d. School principal
b. Parent or caregiver
c. Teacher
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2. A -1yr-old toddler is in for an office visit. He was born at 6 lbs, 10 oz. At todays visit, the nurse expects his wt:
d. 33 pounds, 2 ounces.
a. 13 pounds, 4 ounces.
b. 19 pounds, 14 ounces.
c. 26 pounds, 8 ounces.
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7. The inability of a toddler to put him- or herself in another's shoes is known as:
b. egocentrism.
a. autonomy.
d. integrity.
c. self-perception.
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20. A parent asks the nurse working in a pediatric clinic how she can help her 6-year-old child feel good about himself.
a. Doing most things for your child will give them a sense of security, and
b. Have them help around the house with tasks such as setting the table
d. There is little you can do to increase your childs self-esteem. Their pe
c. Make sure to highly praise even the smallest effort your child makes at
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19. A nurse is using primary prevention strategies to prevent child abuse in the community. What should the nurse do?
c. Report a case of child abuse.
a. Educate the public about violence and the potential for abuse.
d. Refer a parent who abused their child to counseling.
b. Remove a child who has been abused from the home.
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12. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents about the self-perception pattern. What should she suggest?
a. Temper tantrums are expected, so always give in to them.
c. Childproof your home.
d. Always provide your toddler with challenging toys.
b. Put your toddler in time out if he has a temper tantrum.
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23. A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals.
c. Tell him to stop touching himself.
a. This is a sign that he is not ready to toilet train yet.
d. Dont worry about it.
b. This behavior is developmentally normal.
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26. A mom asks her toddler if she is tired. The toddler responds by saying, Sammy bed. Based on her language, how old?
c. 30 months
d. 36 months
b. 24 months
a. 18 months
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24. Which is a common temperament pattern described by Chess and Thomas?
b. The happy child
a. The fussy child
d. The slow-to-warm-up child
c. The unhappy child
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10. A kid with a BMI of 34 visits the school nurse. What factor does the nurse recognize the kid may be experiencing?
c. Increased resiliency
d. Increased motivation to lose weight
a. Increased bullying by peers
b. Increased self-esteem
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10. A toddler has been diagnosed with amblyopia. What would most likely be prescribed for the child?
b. Patching of the eye
c. Applying artificial tears to the eye
a. Using corrective lenses
d. Allowing the passage of time
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1. A mother tells the nurse her 3-year-old child has not been himself lately. The nurse examines the child....
d. Hives
a. Bruises
c. Enlarged lymph nodes
b. Pale skin
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11. Which sleep ritual is age appropriate for a preschooler?
d. Asking the parent to read all books on the bookshelf before going to bed
c. Going right to sleep
b. Saying gn to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
a. Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
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A nurse is reviewing the chart of a preschool child who has been diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome. what is discovered?
a. Eating finger foods at 10 months old
b. Absent crawling at 10 months old
c. Separation anxiety at 10 months old
d. Saying ma-ma at 10 months old
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4. A 5-year-old is consuming a daily caloric intake of 1400 calories. How much should be carbohydrates?
900 calories
d. 1200 calories
b. 700 calories
a. 300 calories
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3. Which of the following behaviors by a preschooler indicates use of an effective coping mechanism? (select all that ap
b. The preschooler blames a friend for causing the problem.
a. The preschooler walks away from the situation.
c. The preschooler states what he is upset about.
d. The preschooler has a temper tantrum.
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20.
c. Instruct the father on the dangers of having small children in the front
b. Encourage the father to have the child sit in the back seat instead.
a. Report the father to the Department of Human Services.
d. Provide the parent with educational materials about car seat safety.
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5.
a. 11-year-old girl who has been involved in fighting during the past month
d. 9-year-old girl who visits the nurse on a daily basis for vague complain
b. 10-year-old boy who no longer wants to play on the schools soccer team
c. 12-year-old boy who has started lifting weights
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nurse is conducting a physical exam on a 3-yr-old child. What's the best way to approach the child during the exam?
a. Let the child listen to the nurses heart with the stethoscope.
b. Tell him to sit quietly while the nurse examines him.
d. Ask another nurse to hold him while the nurse examines him.
c. Ask his parents to leave the room to minimize distractions.
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29. How old is a preschooler with a receptive vocabulary of up to 5600 words?
d. 60 months old
a. 42 months old
b. 48 months old
c. 54 months old
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6. Approximately how much sleep do toddlers require each day?
11 hours
10 hours
13 hours
12 hours
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8. A 4-year-old boy had an episode of enuresis. Which of the following actions should be taken by the parents?
a. Have him change his own pajamas before going to bed
c. Tell his 6-year-old sister about the incident.
d. Make him wear his diaper to bed.
b. Take away one video game
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18. What would be the best way for a parent to explain to a toddler that he needs to receive the influenza vaccine at to
b. You need the shot to prevent the flu. They will use a small needle to ad
c. You need a shot, but dont worry, you wont feel a thing.
d. No, you will not get any needles today.
a. You need the shot to keep you healthy. You will feel a little pinch
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12. Which of the following children is at risk for developing encopresis?
c. A 5-year-old child who has been in four foster care homes since age 3
b. A 3-year-old child who is not fully toilet-trained
a. A 6-year-old child who takes Colace on a daily basis to soften stool
d. A 4-year old child who sleeps soundly at night
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5. Which of the following toddlers would require further investigation from the nurse?
c. Playing with a toy next to another child also playing with a toy
b. Experiencing a temper tantrum
d. Exploring his environment and playing with new toys
a. Sitting quietly on a couch
