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Econ Chapter 14-16 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Chapter 14-16 review
Econ Chapter 14-16 review
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review of taxes, spending, fiscal and monetary policies
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
An example of a contractionary monetary policy is increasing the money supply through lowering taxes.
False
True
2
It is possible for a higher income earner to pay more in taxes than a lower income earner under a regressive tax system
False
True
3
John Maynard Keynes thought that economy can always heal itself.
True
False
4
A decrease in gov. spending or an increase in taxes
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
5
Types of Taxing: everyone is taxed at the same rate
porportional
progressive
regressive
expansionary
6
Property taxes account for most of the federal revenues.
False
True
7
The office of Management and Budget helps the President prepare the budget
False
True
8
A reduction in taxes always leads to a reduction in revenues
False
True
9
This shows the relationship between tax rates and tax revenues
Crowding Out
Laffer Curve
Value Added Tax
Stagflation
10
The situation in which increases in the gov. spending lead to reduction in private spending
Crowding out
Fiscal policy
Value-Added Tax
Stagflation
11
Government spending that is required
mandatory
occupational
discretionary
line-item
12
This is a tax on retired and disabled individuals
social security
value-added
personal income
corporate income
13
This issue of crowding out does not arise in Monetary Policies.
True
False
14
An increase in gov. spending or a reductionist taxes
Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
15
A decrease in the money supply is considered to be
Expansionary Monetary Policy
Cntractionary Fiscal Ploicy
Bad the the Unemployment Rate
Contractionary Monetary Policy
16
All of the following are major federal taxes except:
personal income
social security
housing and development
corporate income
17
An example of proportional taxes: I got a pay raise and now my income over $15,000 is taxed 2% higher.
True
False
18
since the economy fluctuates, the government always knows exactly how much they will bring in in tax revenues.
False
True
19
Types of Taxing: the more money you make, the more you are taxed
regressive
porportional
progressive
expansionary
20
When the Fed is erratic with monetary policy it is called
Expansionary Policy
Contractionary Policy
Schizophrenic Policy
Stop and Go, on and off Policy
21
Taxes can be used to prevent negative externalities.
True
False
22
the federal government can borrow money from itself to cover revenue shortfalls
True
False
23
The part of income that is left over after taxes are paid
After-tax Income
Stagflation
Value-Added Tax
Crowding Out
24
All of the following are items the government spends its revenues on, except:
medicare
all are examples of government expenditures
national defense
medicaid
25
The occurrence of inflation and high unemployment at the same time
Stagflation
Crowding out
Laffer Curve
After tax Income
26
Changes the gov. makes in spending or taxation to achieve particular economic goals
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
27
An increase in the money supply is considered to be
Contractionary Monetary Policy
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Expansionary Monetary Policy
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
28
this tax would be placed on cigarettes, alcohol, and gasoline to discourage use
value-added tax
usage tax
excise tax
income tax
29
The federal government often runs on a budget surplus.
True
False
30
All of the following would pay taxes except:
a first time home owner
NO EXCEPTIONS!!!
a low income earner
a small business
31
Changes the Fed makes in the money supply
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
32
Most of our country's debt is owed to China.
True
False
33
As a good goes through different levels of production, taxes are added up
consumption tax
usage tax
excise tax
value-added tax
34
Types of Taxing: as you make more money, your income is taxed at a lower rate
regressive
expansionary
progressive
porportional
35
The President is the only one who decides what we spend our tax dollars on.
True
False