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The Atom and Periodic Table Review Flashcards | StudBud
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The Atom and Periodic Table Review
The Atom and Periodic Table Review
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atom and periodic table review
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
If the spin of 1 electron in an orbital is counterclockwise, what is the spin of the other one?
counterclockwise
zero
none of the above
clockwise
2
Which family of elements are the least reactive?
noble gases
alkaline earth
alkali metal
halogen
3
What is the charge of an anion?
negative
no charge
positive
4
All atoms of the same element have the same...
# of neutrons
mass
mass numbers
# of protons
5
How many electrons are in the outer shell of nitrogen?
3
7
5
2
6
As you move from left to right on the periodic table, the ionization energy...
stays the same
decreases
increases
7
Mendeleev's periodic table was arranged in order of increasing...
number
mass
charge
radius
8
As you move from left to right on the periodic table, the electronegativity...
decreases
increases
stays the same
9
Which subatomic particle is not found in the nucleus?
neutron
electron
proton
10
Of the elements Zn, Ca, Ar, and Sn, which is a nonmetal?
Zn
Ca
Sn
Ar
11
If an element has an atomic number of 42, the number of protons and electrons are...
84 p, 42 e
21 p, 21 e
42 p, 42 e
42 p , 0 e
12
Which electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency?
radio
γ-rays
cosmic rays
TV
13
Which category of element makes up the majority of the periodic table?
transition metals
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalliods
14
What is the maximum number of electrons in the first principle energy level?
2
3
6
1
15
In the Bohr model of the atom, an electron in an orbit has a fixed...
energy
color
position
size
16
Who was the second person to suggest the existence of atoms?
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
Dalton
17
Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Magnesium
18
Which family of elements are the most reactive?
noble gases
alkali metals
transition metals
alkaline earth
19
What is the maximum number of orbitals in the p subshell?
3
6
1
5
20
The atomic spectra of a helium atom on Earth and of a helium atom in the sun would be...
the same in the UV range
the same
different
different in the UV range
21
Which element in the third period has the largest atomic radius?
Aluminum
Sodium
Argon
Phosphorus
22
What does the number 19 in the name fluorine-19 represent?
the sum of protons and electrons
twice the number of protons
the atomic number
the mass number
23
Isotopes have the same number of _____ but different number of _____.
protons, neutrons
electrons, protons
protons, electrons
neutrons, protons
24
The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element is a(n)?
proton
electron
atom
neutron