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SSD comps part 1 (boooo) Flashcards | StudBud
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SSD comps part 1 (boooo)
SSD comps part 1 (boooo)
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is an example of phoneme deletion?
Do ball and tall rhyme?
what is the first sound in "ball?"
Say "ball" without /b/
How many syllables in "baseball?"
2
How many morphemes in harmless?
1
3
2
6
3
What goals contribute to achievement of long term goals?
Short-term goals
objectives
session objectives
treatment plans
4
How many morphemes in trumpet?
2
4
3
1
5
What does + mean during testing?
no error
addition
didn't get any sound correct
/t/ sound
6
When recording during testing, D means what?
omission
deletion
addition
distortion
7
A disporportionately large tongue is called microglossia
False
True
8
Which word is not observable in "do" portion of goal?
imitate
name
understand
point
9
Which of the following is NOT a continuant sound?
[d]
[i]
[n]
[θ]
10
Which word is a minimal pair with "flew" that has a different
initial
phoneme?
fell
true
blue
fled
11
The word keep transcribed as /kip/ is an example of what kind of transcription?
narrow, phonetic
broad, phonemic
narrow
broad, phonetic
12
Variable ratio reinforcement is:
Reinforcement after every 5th response
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 4, then 1 averaging once every 3
Reinforcement after every response
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 9, then 2, then 6 responses...
13
Which sounds are most likely to be impacted by a short lingual frenulum?
bilabials and alveolars
interdentals and alveolars
labiovelars
interdentals
14
marked features are easier to produce and acoustically less complex
False
True
15
What is not part of an appropriate goal format?
condtion
frustration level
criterion
do
16
All vowels are voiceless
True
False
17
What are bound morphemes after a root word called?
suffixes
punctuation
another word
prefixes
18
All of the following are types of stimuli or cues EXCEPT:
making them beg for help
vocal emphasis
physical manipulation
picture
19
Almost what percent of people in the US (ages 5 and older) speak a language other than English/ in addition to English?
10
20
25
40
20
In behaviorist models, what kind of reinforcement result sin an increase in a behavior's occurence?
negative
training
positive
conditioning
21
What color midline of the hard palate could suggest submucous cleft?
white
black
blue
pink
22
Continuous reinforcement is:
Reinforcement after every fifth response
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 9 responses, then 2 responses...
Reinforcement once the entire session
Reinforcement after every correct response
23
The descriptors of "high," "mid," and "low" which of the following?
tooth placement
tongue advancement
tongue height
mouth width
24
What is an example in phoneme isolation?
Say "baseball" without "base"
B....all. What word did I say?
Say "ball" without /b/
What is the first sound in "ball?"
25
What is one way babbling behavior is reinforced in infants according to the behaviorist model?
giving them what they are looking at while babbling
both a and c (red and yellow)
ignoring the baby at all times
copying the baby's babbling
26
What does assessment info help a clincian understand about a speech sound disorder?
type and severity
type and prognosis
nature and severity
nature and PLS bear fears
27
Semantics is...
rules for combining word parts
rules for combining words and phrases
word, phrase, and sentence meaning
amazing speechie merch
28
The first vowel in a diphthong is called what?
onglide
onset
offglide
coda
29
Which of the following are typically supressed by 4;0 (48 months)?
prevoccalic voicing
fronting of velars/palatals
vowelization
stopping of affricates
30
What is the ideal amount of utterances to elicit for spontaneous speech sampling?
50-100
25-20
250
100-200
31
What is an example of phoneme detection?
say the word "ball" without /b/
"base," "ball," "bat," "glove." which one starts with a different sound?
What is the first sound in "ball?"
tell me a word that rhymes with "ball"
32
phonological representation is transformed into what kind of representation
phonetic
phonemic
transcription
phonological
33
Accurate imitation means the child has the underlying representation of adult form but not motor ability to produce it
False
True
34
The descriptors "front," "central," and "back" describe which of the following?
tongue height
tongue advancement
seating placement
phoneme placement
35
Which word is a minimal pair with "loaf" that has a different
media
l phoneme?
loathe
load
oaf
leaf
36
Which word is a minmal pair with "hope" that has a different
final
phoneme?
home
hopeful
dope
heap
37
What is an example of speech rhyme production?
Say "ball" without /b/
What is the first sound in "ball?"
Do "ball" and "tall" rhyme?
tell me a word that rhymes with "ball"
38
segmental feat. are independent of each other + can be combined w/ other segments in linear theory of distinctive feat
True
False
39
The word keep transcribed as [khip˺] is an example of what kind of transcription?
narrow, phonetic
broad, phonetic
phonetic, phonemic
narrow, phonemic
40
What are bound morphemes before a root word called?
prefixes
infixes
postfixes
suffixes
41
What is an example of onset-rime blending?
What is the first sound in "ball?"
Say "ball" without the /b/
B...all. What word did I say?
do ball and tall rhyme?
42
In the US, what language is the most frequently spoken language other than English?
Spanish
Canadian
ASL
French
43
Which of these variables is NOT included in "condition" portion of a goal?
percent accuracy required
therapy location
cue/prompt level
stimulus material used
44
Pragmatics is
functions of communication
rules for combining words and phrases
rules for combining sounds
rules for combining dessert
45
Which of the following is suppressed by 5;0 (60 months)?
alveolar assimilation
fronting of velars
stopping of vl labiodental fricative and vl aveolar fricative
deaffrication
46
Of the 5 main diphthongs in American English, which two have monopthong equivalents?
/aʊ/ and /ei/
/oʊ/ and /ɔɪ/
/oʊ/ and /ai/
/oʊ/ and /ei/
47
Spontaneous response is the verbal prompt considered most support
True
False
48
Fixed ratio reinforcement is:
Reinforcement after every correct response
Reinforcement after every 5th response
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 4 responses, then 2 responses
Reinforcement averaging once every 3 responses
49
Difficulties w/ tense/lax contrasts make which minimal pair most difficult for native Spanish speakers to differentiate?
[boʊt] and [bɔt]
[boʊt] and [bait]
[boʊt] and [beɪt]
[boʊt] and [bit]
50
What is an example of spoken rhyme recognition?
what is the first sound in "ball?"
Tell me a word that rhymes with "ball"
Do "ball" and "tall" rhyme?
"base," "ball," "bat," "glove." which one starts with a different sound
51
Morphology is...
rules for combining sounds
rules for combining words and phrases
rules for combining word parts
rules for changing words
52
How many total morphemes are in "unharmoniously"?
3
4
5
2
53
Spanish has a smaller vowel inventory than American English
False
True
54
What is not a type of dental occlusion? (bonus points if you can name the missing type and describe all of them:)
Class III underbite
Class IV bite
open bite
cross bite
55
Fill in the blanks below
consistent, inconsistent
broad, narrow
inconsistent, consistent
phonemic, phonetic
56
Syntax is...
functions of communication
rules for combining words and phrases
rules for making minimal pairs
rules for combining sounds
57
3 variables which affect the degree to which a speaker produces features of AAE are:
gender, region, and SES
gender, SES, and job
age, gender, and region
age, gender, and SES
58
phonological rules govern and describe what kind of representation?
phonetic
phonological
phonemic
fronting
59
Why does knowing the context of a child's speech help improve intelligibility?
it helps you tune out the boring parts
you know they're talking about barbie
Narrows down what could be said t the specific topic
it's more confusing with context
60
A screening tool allows us to make a diagnosis
True
False
61
if a child is demonstrating fronting of velars w/o changes in voice or manner, what would /k/ be produced as?
[s]
[g]
[ð]
[t]
62
What is a variation of language characterstic shared with a particular region or cultural identity?
phonological process
dialect
speech disorder
accent
63
Which phonological process is typically supressed by 3;0 (36 months)?
alveolar assimilation
denasalization
deaffrication
stopping of affricates
64
A child's intelligibility is only influenced by the objective accuracy of their speech sound production
False
True
65
The second vowel in a diphthong is called what?
closed set
offset
onglide
offglide
66
Dialects are lesser versions of a standard language
False
True
67
Which phonological process correlates with CODA constraint adhesion?
cluser reduction
final consonant deletion
deaffrication
weak syllable deletion
68
What task is NOT included in a hearing screening
Health history and visual inspection
pure tone audiometry
Tympanometry
Hearing aid assessment
69
When sounds are correctly produced occasionally and error pattern responds readily to intervention....
the sound is emerging
the sound new
the sound is established
the sound is in an open syllable
70
What is the impact of sounds of the primary language on the learning of new sounds in the secondary language called?
Interference
Transfer
Assimilation
Blending
71
If there are always errors + they're not stimulable AND there are phonological processes, what approach should be used?
multiple oppositions
Cycles approach
traditional motor
minimal pairs
72
What is an example of syllable segmentation?
say "ball" without the /b/
How many syllables are in "baseball?"
"bat," "glove." Which one starts with the same sound as "ball?"
tell me a word that rhymes with "ball"
73
Which phonological process correalates with COMPLEX constraint adhesion?
final consonant deletion
weak syllable deletion
cluster reduction
deaffrication
74
Which syllable is stressed in "unharmoniously"?
1
0
2
3
75
If a child's target sound is [s] but they are producing [p], which of these are they changing?
manner and voice
manner and place
manner, place, and voice
place
76
Which two place categories in American English only contain two phonemes?
bilabial and labiodental
interdental and labiodental
palatal and velar
interdental and alveolar
77
How many syllables in "unharmoniously"?
5
13
6
8
78
Phonology is...
rules for combining sounds
rules for combining word parts
functions of communication
word and phrase meaning
79
if a child is producing "love" as [jʌv] and "rain" as [weɪn], what can both be categorized as?
gliding
labialization
vowelization
stopping
80
What is true about unmarked features?
acoustically more complex
less frequent
perceptually more readily distinguished
visually look different than marked features
81
Whatt is an atypical error for a child aged 4;9?
[fʌm] for [θʌm]
[jɛwo] for [jɛlo]
[dɹʌd] for [dɹʌm]
[pʌzo] for [pʌzəl]
82
All nasals are voiceless
True
False
83
How many morphemes in serendipitously?
2
4
5
3
84
What is an example of syllable deletion?
how many syllables in "baseball?"
B...all. What word did I say?
What is the first sound in "ball?"
say "baseball"' withou the word "base"
85
During testing, [bəlu] means there was an omission
True
False
86
Children with speech sound disorders are more likely to demonstrate difficulty with phonological awareness?
False
True
87
If you see p/b during testing, this means what?
peanut butter
addition
no errorr
substitution
88
How many graphemes in "unharmoniously"?
13
15
11
14
89
Open syllables are less marked than closed syllables
False
True
90
Accurate phonetic transcription allows clincians to
support the development of appropriate intervention programs
use a common and consistent means for documenting speech production
document progress
all of the above
91
How many morphemes in unabashedly?
4.5
3
5
4
92
back vowels are generally unrounded
False
True
93
What is an age appropriate error for a child aged 4 years, 9 months (4;9)?
[maʊ] for [maʊs]
[fʌm] for [θʌm]
[gəlu] for [glu]
[ɛfənt] for [ɛləfənt]
94
What's a benefit of using the rainbow passsage to analyze a child's speech?
Not everyone can read it without help
Has all the phonemes in one passage
They can perfect a dramatic delilvery
Everyone says things like "when the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air"
95
Intermittent ratio reinforcement is:
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 4, then 1 averaging once every 3
Reinforcement every 4 responses
Reinforcement after every correct response
Reinforcement after 3 responses, then 9 responses, then 6 responses..
96
In behaviorist models, what kind of reinforcement results in a decrease in a behavior's occurence?
negative
conditioning
dancing
positive
97
Which of the following is marked?
fricatives
stops
nasals
glides
98
- during testing means what?
distortion
addition
error
omission
99
What is an example of phoneme matching?
How many syllables are in "baseball?"
Do "ball and "tall" rhyme?
Say baseball without "base"
"bat," "glove." which one starts with the same sound as "ball"
100
What is the incorporation of speech sounds fromm a primary/native language to a secondary/non-native language called?
Co-articulation
Interference
Transfer
Assimilation
