Which change was introduced by Peter the Great to Russia in the 17th century?

Western technology for the military & industry

One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to

obtain markets for their manufactured goods

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?

It had all necessary factors of production (land, labor, and capital).

Ethnic strife between Tutsi and Hutu

Stalin’s forced collectivization in Ukraine in the 1930s resulted in the

starvation and death of millions of people

Karl Marx wanted everyone to have

an equal share of the economic wealth

Through acts of civil disobedience, Gandhi hoped to…

show the world the injustice of British colonial rule in India.

Why did Nelson Mandela become a symbol of anti-apartheid activists worldwide?

He was imprisoned for decades for opposing apartheid

Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Miguel Hidalgo all

fought for independence from Spain

What led to the rise of communist revolutions in China and Russia?

Unequal distribution of wealth between social classes.

Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx?

class struggle and revolutionary change

What did Commodore Perry want from the Japanese?

opening of Japanese ports to trade

What was trench warfare?

Battles fought in ditches in the ground

During the Reign of Terror, what did Robbespierre attempt to do?

Imprison and execute all who opposed the revolution

Why did America join the Vietnam War?

To stop the spread of communism

What was the Berlin Conference?

A meeting among European nations to divide Africa.

How were the Latin American revolutions influenced by the Enlightenment?

They wanted to gain equality and liberty in their nations.

What was one way that the agricultural revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution?

it triggered a population explosion

What effects did the Treaty of Versailles have on Germany?

Forced to admit they were solely responsible for war and pay reparations

What did Mao Zedong do in China?

Created the Great Leap Forward and the cultural revolution

One way in which Emperor Meiji of Japan and Kemal Atatürk of Turkey are similar is that they

worked to modernize their nations

Forced famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) was a direct result of

Joseph Stalin's collectivization

The goal of Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost was to

stimulate economic growth and development

An example of the "appeasement" of Hitler by Great Britain was the

"Munich Pact" which gave Hitler the right to seize territory

What was the Holodomor?

Stalin's genocide against the people of Ukraine

The Open Door Policy ________.

allowed all nations to trade in China on equal terms

Executed for demanding equal rights for French woman

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen talks about:

All men were free and equal before the law.

One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to

obtain markets for their manufactured goods

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Global History II Final Exam Review

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Questions 61

Answers

1
Which change was introduced by Peter the Great to Russia in the 17th century?
Western technology for the military & industry
Incan Terrace farms
Decolonizing Siberia
Growing massive beards
2
Who is number 3?
Commoner
Noble
Priest
King
3
One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to
obtain markets for their manufactured goods
gain a better understanding of unknown territories
ease tensions with their rivals
develop treatments for diseases
4
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?
It had all necessary factors of production (land, labor, and capital).
Wanted to win the Industrial Revolution Race against China
It did not begin in England. it began in China.
They had Stonehenge which gave them technology to industrialize first.
5
Rwanda Genocide.....
several anti-apartheid demonstrators were killed by the police
Ethnic strife between Tutsi and Hutu
To spread the ideas of the Cultural Revolution
strong loyalty to one's own tribe or social group
6
Stalin’s forced collectivization in Ukraine in the 1930s resulted in the
strong support from Western nations
expansion of Soviet agriculture at the expense of industry
elimination of the army’s dominance in government decisions
starvation and death of millions of people
7
Karl Marx wanted everyone to have
the right to own private property
an end to apartheid
an equal share of the economic wealth
to abolish womens suffrage
8
What ended World War 1?
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Nanjing
Treaty of Versailles
The Constitution of the US
9
Through acts of civil disobedience, Gandhi hoped to…
improve the British economy, which was dependent on colonial markets.
show the world the injustice of British colonial rule in India.
stop the protests and encourage Indians to obey British laws.
attract more Muslims to join the Indian National Congress.
10
What organization drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
The League of Nations
The U.S. Constitutional Convention
The United Nations
The Soviet Politburo
11
What is the slogan of the Russian Revolution?
Peace,Land and Bread
The Winter will not hold our freedom down!
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Be good, Be better, Be free
12
Iran & North Korea attracted worldwide attention in the 21st century because they both have
developed nuclear capabilities
discovered oil reserves
experienced widespread famine
strengthened humanitarian practices
13
The political ideas of Ho Chi Minh, Fidel Castro, and Pol Pot were strongly influenced by
Confucius
Karl Marx
Mohandas Gandhi
Desmond Tutu
14
Why did Nelson Mandela become a symbol of anti-apartheid activists worldwide?
He was the last Black president before the NP took power
He was murdered by SA police
He was imprisoned for decades for opposing apartheid
He uses his position as religious leader to fight apartheid
15
In Europe during the 1930s, economic instability led to the
establishment of the League of Nations
rise of fascist dictatorships
abandonment of colonial territories
development of nuclear arms
16
Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Miguel Hidalgo all
tried to become American citizens
fought for independence from Spain
created a United States of South America
fought for independence from France
17
What led to the rise of communist revolutions in China and Russia?
Scarcity of workers for available jobs
Increase agricultural production
Global depression that restricted trade
Unequal distribution of wealth between social classes.
18
What was the code name for the first Atomic Bomb dropped on Hiroshima?
"Tiny Girl"
"Fat Man"
"Average Adult"
"Little Boy"
19
Napoleon's mistakes were
The Continental System
All of these
The invasion of Russia
The Peninsular War
20
The Factory System...
All of the above
Involved workers concentrated in a set location
Was a faster method of production
Was developed to replace the Domestic system of production
21
Which event illustrates the policy of containment?
naval blockade of Cuba
Hungarian Revolt
launching of Sputnik
Nuremberg Trials
22
The agricultural improvements of the agricultural revolution led most directly to...
Population declines
The "putting out" system
The enclosure movement
Cottage industries
23
Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx?
monotheism and religious tolerance
survival of the fittest and natural selection
separation of powers and checks and balances
class struggle and revolutionary change
24
What did Commodore Perry want from the Japanese?
the spread of Christianity
opening of Japanese ports to trade
raw materials and silks
restored power of the emperor
25
What was trench warfare?
Tank warfare
Battles fought in the air
Naval battles
Battles fought in ditches in the ground
26
During the Reign of Terror, what did Robbespierre attempt to do?
Imprison and execute all who opposed the revolution
Make himself the Emperor of France
Execute all members of the First & Second Estate
restore the power of the monarch by supporting Louis VIII
27
Why did America join the Vietnam War?
The U.S. was bored
To stop the spread of communism
To kill Ho Chi Minh
To protect the Vietnam people
28
Collective farms were a part of:
Gorbachev's policy of glasnost
Rasputin's policy of being immortal
Stalin's Five-Year Plans
Lenin's NEP
29
Free Markets, Not People
Deng Xiaoping
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Mao Zedong
30
What was the Berlin Conference?
A conference between African countries to split up Europe.
none of the above
A meeting between the United States and European nations
A meeting among European nations to divide Africa.
31
How were the Latin American revolutions influenced by the Enlightenment?
They wanted to base government ideas on religious beliefs.
They wanted to gain equality and liberty in their nations.
They wanted to protect the class systems already in place.
They wanted to support the theory of divine right of kings.
32
Joseph Stalin is the Russia as Mao Zedong is to
Japan
U.S.A
Tawain
China
33
The purpose of both NATO and the Warsaw Pact is to
establish a military alliance
promote economic self sufficiency
discourage religious toleration
eliminate political corruption
34
What was one way that the agricultural revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution?
it replaced strip farms
it triggered a population explosion
it ended feudalism
it tied peasants even more closely to the land
35
What effects did the Treaty of Versailles have on Germany?
Forced to admit they were solely responsible for war and pay reparations
They were eliminated as a country
They were provided help following the war to rebuild
They were given land they had lost to France
36
What was a goal of the student protestors in Tiananmen Square in 1989?
independence for Taiwan
removal of troops from South Korea
democratic reforms
access to foreign products
37
What did Mao Zedong do in China?
Embraced capitalism.
nothing, he lived in Romania.
Created perestroika
Created the Great Leap Forward and the cultural revolution
38
One way in which Emperor Meiji of Japan and Kemal Atatürk of Turkey are similar is that they
crushed secessionist movements
conquered eastern neighboring territories
worked to modernize their nations
protested against economic sanctions
39
Forced famine in Ukraine (1932-1933) was a direct result of
Czar Nicholas's involvement in World War I
Joseph Stalin's collectivization
Nikita Khrushchev's removal from power
Vladmir Lenin's New Economic Policy
40
The goal of Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost was to
expand collectivization and communes
resume development of Soviet nuclear weapons
stop the expansion of NATO into Eastern Europe
stimulate economic growth and development
41
An example of the "appeasement" of Hitler by Great Britain was the
"Enabling Act" that gave Hitler power in Germany
"Nazi-Soviet Pact" which allowed Hitler to invade Poland
"Nuremberg Laws" which deprived Jews of rights
"Munich Pact" which gave Hitler the right to seize territory
42
According to John Locke, which rights are guaranteed by natural law?
Life, liberty, and property
Freedom of worship and right to petition
Trial by jury
Freedom of speech
43
What was the Holodomor?
Hitler's genocide of the Jews
Stalin's genocide against the people of Ukraine
Genocide carried out against the Armenian people
A German military tactic
44
Which Estate had to pay the vast majority of taxes?
Fourth Estate
First Estate
Third Estate
Second Estate
45
The Open Door Policy ________.
allowed all nations to trade in China on equal terms
was strongly supported by Russia
divided China into sections
allowed China to control its own trade
46
Olympe de Gouges
Executed for running away from France
Executed for demanding equal rights for French woman
Executed for poisoning the King
Executed for demanding a fair election
47
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen talks about:
Limited freedom of speech and of the press were affirmed.
No group pay taxes
All men were free and equal before the law.
Appointment to public office should be based on birth rights
48
One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to
ease tensions with their rivals
obtain markets for their manufactured goods
develop treatments for diseases
gain a better understanding of unknown territories
49
In Africa, a key factor that has led to desertification is the
burning of fossil fuels
disposal of toxic waste
overgrazing of livestock
loss of animal species
50
Under Deng Xiaoping, China
battled the nationalist Guomindang forces
began economic reforms
became a Communist country
launched the Cultural Revolution
51
We Need More Living Space
Deng Xiaoping
Mao Zedong
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
52
Creation of European Union (EU) & North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) were efforts to
achieve world peace through military alliances
address environmental problems through coordinated research
reduce resource depletion through economic planning
attain economic benefits through regional organization
53
Which of the following accurately summarizes Rudyard Kipling's "The White Man's Burden?"
It is the job of the white man to civilize the savage.
White men can learn a lot from other cultures.
White men must fix problems in their own country first.
It is the job of the white man to spread Islam.
54
Emperor Meiji, Kemal Ataturk, and Shah Reza Pahlavi are best known for
Westernization and modernization
Expanding their empires through imperialism
Adopting Communist ideas into their government
Unifying their nations
55
Spheres of Influence
was the Chinese influence on British culture
was the Chinese influence on American culture
were areas were China adopted Eastern technology
were areas where imperialists had exclusive trading rights
56
What was the cold war?
A rivalry between the united states and the soviet union.
A world war.
A war involving Russia and netherlands
A war that was very cold.
57
What is NOT a characteristic of Fascism?
There is a strict obedience to the leader
Every individual has rights
The state is supreme
There is only one political party
58
Adam Smith would most likely agree with which statement?
All nations would benefit from an agricultural economy.
Revolution is the only solution to economic problems
Five-year plans are necessary in order to industrialize.
Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.
59
Karl Marx wrote...
Wealth of Nations
The Leviathan
The Communist Manifesto
Social Contract
60
What is one cause of World War 2?
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan
Puerto Rico became a state of the United States
Germany invaded Poland
61
Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, the “killing fields,” and Year Zero are all associated with a violent period in which country?
Korea
Cambodia
Vietnam
China

Global History II Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud