AP Euro Terms and Concept Review

U.5 - French Rev Phase 3

U.2 - Define Predestination, a contentious belief supported by Calvinists but rejected by the Catholic Church

U.7 - Which of the following is an example of Realpolitik?

U.4 - A belief in logic and reason as the primary sources of knowledge and truth, rather than just senses or rel. belief

U.8 - A type of warfare involving the combined strength an resources of a state, including civilian pop and production

U.8 - A violent authoritarian ideology created by Mussolini (Italy) then adopted and intensified by Hitler (Germany).

U.7 - This nation unified from the top as leaders united separate states through war, diplomacy, and empire building.

U.9 - Policies that sought to contain communism by stabilizing the economies of Europe to make communism less appealing.

U.2 - Define Transubstantiation, a contentious belief supported by Catholics but rejected by Protestants

U.5 - Which of the following best describes the Napoleonic Code

U.6 - Econ syst. emphasizes equality, ending exploitation, providing for needs of society, public ownership of resources

U.5 - Entity meant to maintain a balance of power, defend restored monarchs, and prevent social or economic revolutions.

U.3 - These uprisings convinced the Sun King, Louis XIV of France, to become Absolute

U.1 - This idea shifted focus from solely religious life to human potential and worldly achievements.

U.5 - A social sense that formed following French conquest. Initially for liberation, morphed into excuse for domination

U.1 - The definition of the Renaissance concept advanced by Petrarch.

U.4 - Nature and pure freedom are dangerous and scary so we enter civilizations bound together by THESE

U.7 - This mvmt challenged Absolutism by advocating for natural rights, free markets, and pol. power for property owners

U.7 - widespread Liberal rev period in Euro that saw Charles X (Bourbon king of France) replaced with Louis Phillipe.

U.8 - Which of the following IS NOT a feature of the interwar period between WWI and WWII?

U.9 - Western military alliance and its Eastern counterpart.

U.6 - The opposite of rationalism. Made space for emotion, intuition, gut instinct, imagination, and nature

u.7 - This nation unified from the bottom through Nationalist movements, gaining allies, and fighting an occupying force

U.8 - Pol. and Econ. system adopted by USSR, articulated by Marx, w/ state ownership of means of production

U.1 - Renaissance mvmt that blended learning and emphasis on potential with faith in order to reform society and Church

U.3 - THIS event installed THESE rulers as long as they agreed to abide by THIS document that limited monarch/gov. pwr

U.9 - Conflict between two powerful nations that DOES NOT produce any actual fighting between the two.

U.7 - Rev period in Euro that saw Louis Phillipe of France overthrown in favor of a republic headed by Napoleon III.

U.2 - Which of the following was NOT a Protestant Reformer who created a new denomination of Christianity?

U.4 - Mvmt that emphasized reason, rights, secular gov w/ representation and pwr limits. Produced modern democracies

U.2 - A mvmt following the Protestant Reformation that reformed doctrine, revived faith, emphasized mission work.

U.1 - Inflation that hurt poor but good for rich. Caused by influx of silver, pop. growth, rising demand but flat supply

U.5 - AKA the Ancien Regime. A strict social and political hierarchy that placed the tax burden on the poor.

U.9 - Efforts at easing tensions and slowing the Nuclear arms race between the USA and USSR

U.7 - Which of the following IS NOT a difference btwn early imperialism (16th and 17th C) and New Imperialism (19th C.)?

U.7 - Pol. Philosophy that rejects ideological rigidity in favor of sensible, practical action.

U.7 - This country created a dual monarchy through an agreement called the Ausgleich to suppress a nationalist movement

U.6 - Rapid tech and factory growth transformed econs, labor, society. Sparked urbanization, innovation, exploitation

U.8 - Which of the following IS NOT a feature of Fascism?

U.5 - Metternich's meeting to repair damage done by Napoleon during which political idea of Conservatism was developed

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

U.3 - Leaders that rejected other gov. bodies, had powerful armies, controlled the econ tightly, claimed devine right.

U.4 - These locations became essential for circulating ideas about freedom, rights, limits to government, economic ideas

U.7 - Which of the following WAS NOT a reason the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 largely unsuccessful?

U.7 - A misapplication of science used to justify one nation's domination of another during the "new imperialism" period

U.1 - This practice allowed elites to fund arts and science, boosting their status while fueling innovation.

U.1 - This invention fueled literacy, spread ideas Reformation Enlightenment ideas, and allowed Mass Communication

U.6 - Thru dev of Capitalism, common public land was sold to wealthy individuals who used it for profit as part of this:

U.5 - French Rev Phase 2

U.8 - An effort to avoid WWII that allowed Hitler to violate Versailles Treaty, leading to WWII.

U.5 - French Rev Phase 1

U.8 - The result of Hitler's "Final Solution" for European Jews.

U.8 - What defensive type of warfare resulted in a stalemate on the Western Front in WWI?

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

U.6 - A British reform mvmt that supported giving political pwr to common ppl so they could have a voice in econ policy

U.5 - A Parliament French Monarchs never used. 1 vote per Estate. Overthrown by 3rd Estate who formed Nat'l Assembly

U.9 - Cold War "Hot Spots" that involved fighting between client states, or between competing factions in a single state

U.4 - These rulers applied reason, prompting reforms for the people while maintaining absolute power for themselves

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

U.9 - Which of the following isn't part of the Nuclear Triade necessary for Mutually Assured Destruction to be possible?

U.8 - What treaty created the potential for WWII by heavily punishing and humiliating the loser?

U.8 - What country left WWI to fight a revolutionary civil war that produce a controversial econ system?

U.7 - This pol. idea sought to restore and maintain monarchies, prevent revolutions, and maintain a balance of pwr.

U.4 - An econ system that grew as trade and wealth grew, individuals sought profit, and govs looked to cut cost

U.1 - Example of New Monarch (centralized authority, built armies, curbed noble and church power, expanded bureaucracies

U.8 - What does MAIN stand for in relation to WWI?

U.4 - This mvmt challenged church authority, advanced reason and observation, laid foundation for further discoveries.

U.3 - A war against the Absolute Stewart family who ruled harshly w/out Parliament after the Tudor family died out.

U.6 - Awareness of your econ class, commonality with fellow members, advocacy for benefits of production to members

U.6 - Organizations of workers who can collectively stand up to workplace abuses and force positive change

U.5 - Embargos meant to place England under economic siege by banning trade btwn England and rest of Europe

U.6 - This type of machine production benefitted working class, & took place in homes but couldnt compete w/ factories.