Maternal Module 6

Question 1

What are possible causes of delayed speech, poor weight gain, and frequent infections in a child?

Accepted Answer

Nutritional deficiency, Chronic illness, Hearing loss

Question 2

What is the expected language development in a toddler according to a nurse's assessment?

Accepted Answer

Rapid vocabulary development and 2–3 word sentences

Question 3

What signs could indicate distress in a school-age child? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Avoiding eye contact, Vague somatic complaints, Asking repeated “why” questions

Question 4

What nonverbal behaviors may indicate stress in an adolescent?

Accepted Answer

Eye rolling, Flat affect, Withdrawal

Question 5

Which factors may contribute to recurrent otitis media in toddlers? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Daycare exposure, Secondhand smoke, Short, horizontal eustachian tubes, Pacifier use

Question 6

What milestone would the nurse expect in a 9-month-old?

Accepted Answer

Develops object permanence

Question 7

Which statement best describes the cognitive development of a toddler according to Piaget?

Accepted Answer

They begin preoperational thought and engage in egocentric thinking.

Question 8

An 11-year-old asks many questions before a procedure. What does this behavior indicate?

Accepted Answer

Age-appropriate curiosity and need for understanding

Question 9

How should a nurse respond to a parent concerned about their 3-year-old clinging to a stuffed bear constantly?

Accepted Answer

"It’s developmentally normal and can provide emotional security."

Question 10

Which finding in a 4-year-old requires further evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Not speaking in complete sentences

Question 11

Which behavior indicates normal fine motor development in a preschooler?

Accepted Answer

Using scissors

Question 12

When administering medications to a pediatric patient, the nurse should: (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Convert weight to kilograms, Use age-appropriate routes, Use pediatric drug references to confirm dosing

Question 13

What language development finding is expected in a 5-year-old child?

Accepted Answer

Vocabulary over 2,500 words with use of full sentences

Question 14

Which developmental tasks are associated with adolescence? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Peer influence and autonomy, Identity formation, Abstract reasoning

Question 15

Which of the following actions demonstrates family-centered pediatric care?

Accepted Answer

Involving caregivers in daily routines and decision-making

Question 16

What should be included in teaching medication safety to parents of a toddler?

Accepted Answer

Store medications out of reach and sight, Never refer to medication as “candy”, Keep medications in child-proof containers

Question 17

Which interventions promote safe medication administration in pediatric clients? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Use weight-based calculations in kg, Use age-appropriate routes, Use a second RN for high-alert meds

Question 18

What should the nurse include in anticipatory guidance for parents of a preschooler?

Accepted Answer

Emphasize pedestrian safety and use of helmets

Question 19

Which teaching strategies support health literacy in pediatric patients and their families?

Accepted Answer

Use clear, simple language, Use visual aids, Employ the teach-back method

Question 20

A 7-year-old with a laceration asks, “Will it hurt?” The nurse should: (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Apply topical anesthetic, Use honest, age-appropriate language, Offer distraction like music

Question 21

What interventions reduce hospital stress for a preschooler? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Use play-based teaching, Allow familiar toys, Maintain routines

Question 22

An adolescent exhibits flat affect, eye-rolling, and minimal responses. What may these behaviors indicate? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Embarrassment or fear, Emotional coping, Distress

Question 23

What is an appropriate infection prevention measure in pediatric care?

Accepted Answer

Use dedicated equipment when possible, Assist children with hand hygiene, Screen visitors for signs of illness, Educate families on contact precautions

Question 24

Hospitalized toddler is fussy, refuses food, & cries if the parent leaves the room. Appropriate nursing actions?

Accepted Answer

Encourage the presence of a caregiver, Offer familiar toys or objects, Maintain the child’s usual routines

Question 25

What do behaviors like reaching for a toy and smiling in a 6-month-old baby suggest?

Accepted Answer

Healthy cognitive development, Appropriate motor skills, Social engagement

Question 26

A preschooler expresses fear before a routine injection. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

Accepted Answer

Use puppets or play to demonstrate the procedure

Question 27

A nurse caring for an adolescent should:

Accepted Answer

Offer privacy and involve in decisions

Question 28

Which psychosocial task aligns with Erikson’s stage for a 4-year-old child?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 29

At what age is stranger anxiety most likely to appear?

Accepted Answer

6–8 months

Question 30

What are examples of non-pharmacologic pain relief for a preschooler? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Distraction with bubbles or cartoons, Praise after cooperation, Story-based explanations

Question 31

What factors influence a child's growth and development? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status, Environmental toxins, Access to healthcare, Nutrition

Question 32

The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old. Which findings are normal? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Vocabulary of 900+ words, Genu valgum, Imaginary friends

Question 33

What are appropriate strategies to support an adolescent with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Involve them in care planning, Encourage peer support groups, Address body image and independence

Question 34

What behaviors reflect identity formation in adolescence? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Trying different hairstyles or clothing, Exploring different values or beliefs, Seeking peer approval

Question 35

A child frequently avoids eye contact & is reluctant to join group activities. What developmental concern?

Accepted Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question 36

Which physical assessment finding in a preschooler is normal?

Accepted Answer

Genu valgum

Question 37

Which pain scale is best for a verbal 3-year-old?

Accepted Answer

FACES

Question 38

A nurse is preparing to teach safety to a preschooler. Which approach is best?

Accepted Answer

Use role play and picture books

Question 39

What does a 10-year-old beginning to wet the bed while hospitalized likely indicate?

Accepted Answer

Normal coping response

Question 40

A nurse is preparing to assess a toddler. Which approach is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Allow the child to sit on the caregiver’s lap and use toys for distraction

Question 41

Which is a normal developmental finding in a 5-year-old?

Accepted Answer

Engages in cooperative play

Question 42

Which are expected developmental findings in an adolescent? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Seeking autonomy from parents, Tanner staging changes, Abstract thinking

Question 43

A nurse caring for a hospitalized preschooler should:

Accepted Answer

Maintain routines, Validate fears and praise cooperation, Use puppets to explain procedures

Question 44

What anticipatory guidance should be provided for parents of toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Encourage Self-Feeding, Prevent choking with safe foods, Lock cabinets and use safety gates

Question 45

What would the nurse expect in a school-age child’s physical development? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Height increases 2 inches/year, Gains 4–6 lbs/year, Permanent teeth begin erupting

Question 46

What are common non-verbal signs of fear in toddlers? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Crying, Clinging to caregiver, Turning away from provider

Question 47

Which behaviors are expected during school-age development?

Accepted Answer

Understanding and following rules, Seeking peer approval, Ability to see others’ points of view

Question 48

Which assessment tool is most appropriate for assessing pain in a 6-month-old?

Accepted Answer

FLACC scale

Question 49

Which child is demonstrating signs of industry versus inferiority?

Accepted Answer

An 8-year-old who proudly shows off a completed puzzle

Question 50

Which finding is most appropriate to report in a 6-year-old child?

Accepted Answer

BMI at the 95th percentile

Question 51

A hospitalized adolescent insists on managing their own insulin injections. What should the nurse do?

Accepted Answer

Encourage autonomy and supervise as needed

Question 52

Which pain management techniques are appropriate for infants?

Accepted Answer

Swaddling, Use of pacifiers, Breastfeeding during procedures

Question 53

Which milestone is expected in a 12-month-old infant?

Accepted Answer

Tripling of birth weight

Question 54

Which actions demonstrate atraumatic care in hospitalized children?

Accepted Answer

Offering choices when possible, Using therapeutic play, Involving parents in procedures

Question 55

What is the nurse's best response to a parent concerned about their 6-year-old's frustration with schoolwork?

Accepted Answer

Validate the concern and assess for learning challenges

Question 56

Which of the following behaviors is typical for a preschooler?

Accepted Answer

Engages in magical thinking

Question 57

What stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is demonstrated when a child understands conservation and seriation?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational

Question 58

In which age group is understanding the concept of time in basic sequences first expected?

Accepted Answer

Preschooler

Question 59

Which behavior would be abnormal for a 2-year-old?

Accepted Answer

Not walking independently

Question 60

What strategies can reduce fear during a school-age child’s IV insertion? (SATA)

Accepted Answer

Use guided imagery, Offer step-by-step explanation, Involve the child in preparation

Question 61

What is the priority nursing action when a preschooler begins to cry during a routine blood pressure reading?

Accepted Answer

Pause and explain the process using a toy or visual aid

Question 62

What is an example of cephalocaudal development?

Accepted Answer

An infant holds up their head before sitting

Question 63

Which factor most influences school-aged children’s self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

Peer approval

Question 64

What is a key factor influencing identity formation in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Peer relationships and self-reflection

Maternal Module 6

Questions 80

Maternal Module 6

Questions 80