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Solar System/Historical Knowledge Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar System/Historical Knowledge
Solar System/Historical Knowledge
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1
Space and all the matter and energy in it
universe
galaxy
solar system
2
A collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity
galaxy
solar system
universe
3
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
mass
volume
weight
matter
4
A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the sun and has a tail that glows
meteorite
asteroid
comet
dwarf planet
5
A model of the universe in which Earth is at the center of the revolving planets and stars.
everything revolves around me
everything revolves around the sun
everything revolves around earth
6
A large cloud of dust and gas in space
star dust
nebula
gas giant
asteroid
7
Force of attraction between objects
matter
gravity
pull
friction
8
The spinning motion of a planet on its axis
rotation
revolution
9
An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates
equator
axis
time zone
poles
10
Small, rocky planets that orbit closest to the sun including Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars
gas giants
terrestrial planets
asteroids
jovial planets
11
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune. Called Gas Giants.
jovial planets
outer planets
inner planets
terrestrial planets
12
Cause of an object taking a curved path instead of straight
mass
weight
centrifugal force
orbital path
13
a SMALL rocky body orbiting the sun
asteroid
comet
meteoroid
14
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
inertia
friction
15
A streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere.
meteor
asteroid
comet
16
sun, planets, and all the other objects that revolve around the sun
solar system
galaxy
universe
17
Based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe
flat earth centric
heliocentric
geocentric
18
The movement of an object around another object
rotation
revolution
19
Isaac Newton's theory that gravity acts on all objects throughout the universe is called Law of Centrifugal Force
True
False
20
A meteoroid that has hit earth's surface.
meteor
meteorite
asteroid
comet