COMPATIBILITY OF A CHILD'S AND PARENTS' TEMPERAMENT

To experience self conscious emotions children must be able to...

Refer to themselves and be aware of themselves as different

What are the aspects of socio-emotional development?

The ability to cope with feelings and to form friendships and relationships

At 12 months an infant has gained..

control of the large muscles in their legs.

COMPATIBILITY OF A CHILD'S AND PARENTS' TEMPERAMENT

THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Prenatal development involves_____.

all development that occurs between conception and birth

What is emotional regulation?

Capacity to understand, accept and manage one's emotions

what is NOT a recommended way to reduce SIDS (sudden Infant Death SYndrome)

soft bed, baby sleeps with parent(s)

THE ENDURING EMOTIONAL BOND A CHILD HAS WITH A CAREGIVER

At 3 months an infant can..

control their head and neck muscles.

Proximodistal development/law is...

From the trunk outwards to fingers.

The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

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PSY 238 Unit 2 Ch 4 , 5 & 6 Quiz Study Tool

100 termsStudBud Administration277 plays

A#review#on#infancy

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Questions 100

Answers

1
GOODNESS OF FIT:
THE INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN PARENTS' AND CHILD'S PERSONALITY
SYNCHRONY
COMPATIBILITY OF A CHILD'S AND PARENTS' TEMPERAMENT
WHEN THE CHILD IS HIGHLY ACTIVE AND ENGAGED
2
Infant's learn language by taking information through their senses of .....................
smell & sight
hearing & touch
sight & hearing
taste & touch
3
phoneme is the smallest unit of sound
True
False
4
pragmatics is the anti social side of language
True
False
5
An Infant is between the ages of...?
Birth to 3 years old
Birth to 1 year old
Birth to 1 and a half years old
Birth to 2 years old
6
When a word can only be used for a specific object it is called overextension
True
False
7
Infantile amnesia is the inability to recall events from the first years of life
False
True
8
One word expressions are called Holophrasic Speech
True
False
9
To experience self conscious emotions children must be able to...
Refer to themselves and be aware of themselves as different
Feel mature and conscious enough about how they feel
Understand the world and how people act and feel
Have the ability to experience a wide range of emotions
10
meanings of words and word combinations
fast mapping
semantics
pragmatics
ROFL, YOLO, TMI
11
Self awareness is the ability to
Be introspective
Reflect on your impact
All of the above
See yourself clearly
12
Parenting is unidirectional
False
True
13
Understanding more than they can say happens at 10 months
False
True
14
What are the aspects of socio-emotional development?
The ability to cope with feelings and to form friendships and relationships
The development of language, memory and thinking skills
Deciding right from wrong
Growth and other physical change
15
REACTIVE ATTACHMENT DISORDER
THE BABY IS SHAKEN CONSTANTLY
ATTACHMENT IS NEVER COMPLETED
ATTACHMENT IS DYNAMIC
THE PARENTS ARE OVERLY ATTACHED.
16
Attachment Style: Little attachment to a caregiver and little engagement w/ their environment
Insecure Avoidant Attachment
Concrete Attachment
Insecure Ambivalent Attachment
Secure Attachment
17
REACTIVE ATTACHMENT DISORDER
THE BABY IS SHAKEN CONSTANTLY
ATTACHMENT IS NEVER COMPLETED
THE PARENTS ARE OVERLY ATTACHED.
ATTACHMENT IS DYNAMIC
18
A caregiver shouldn’t force an infant to stop crying
True
False
19
surface structure is how an idea is represented
False
True
20
What is attachment theory?
A feeling you belong
Warm, affectionate bond
New experiences
21
a baby hears at 6 months prenatal
True
False
22
What test measures infant intelligence?
Apgar scale
Bayley scale
Riley scale
Piaget scale
23
Babbling occurs at 5 months
True
False
24
contextual information helps us interpret body language
False
True
25
which is NOT true about infant taste, smell and touch
prefer sweet tastes over salty, sour, or bitter
infants cannot feel pain
infant massage increases growth and immunity
can differentiate odors
26
Assimilation is expanding the framework of knowledge
True
False
27
At 12 months an infant has gained..
the ability to dress themselves.
control of the large muscles in their legs.
the ability to juggle 3 balls.
all their teeth.
28
constructivist view says kids play _____ role in their growth
passive
active
29
GOODNESS OF FIT:
WHEN THE CHILD IS HIGHLY ACTIVE AND ENGAGED
COMPATIBILITY OF A CHILD'S AND PARENTS' TEMPERAMENT
THE INCOMPATIBILITY BETWEEN PARENTS' AND CHILD'S PERSONALITY
SYNCHRONY
30
Which below helps the development of language and memory in an infant?
synaptic blooming
brain maturation
environment
all of the above
31
TEMPERAMENT:
THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF AGGRESSION
UNCEASING TEMPER TANTRUMS
THE BUILDING BLOCK OF ATTITUDES
32
STRANGER WARINESS/ANXIETY:
AN EMBARASSING TIME WHEN THE CHILD GOES TO DAYCARE
SMILING AND WAVING TO NEW PEOPLE
IS DESIRED FEAR OF STRANGERS
A STRONG DESIRE TO MEET NEW PEOPLE
33
Prenatal development involves_____.
only development that occurs during the germinal stage
all development that occurs only in fetal stage
all development that occurs between conception and birth
all development that occurs during the embryonic stage
34
which is NOT true about Infant hearing
can localize sounds at birth
respond to mothers voice prenatally&show pref. after birth
can hear prenatally
prefer complex sounds and voices
35
Attachment is based on the presence of....?
Comfort
Food
Water
Shelter
36
What areas does the Bayley scales test?
cognitive, appearance, activity
respiration, cognitive, motor
language, grimace, motor
cognitive, language, motor
37
What is emotional regulation?
Inability to use healthy strategies to controlemotions
Understanding you can not control your emotions
Capacity to understand, accept and manage one's emotions
Rules indicate what should be felt in different circumstances
38
what is NOT a recommended way to reduce SIDS (sudden Infant Death SYndrome)
fan in room, pacifiers, breastfeeding
"back to sleep"
soft bed, baby sleeps with parent(s)
no smoking
39
unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant (highest risk 2-4mo) "back to sleep" reduces
infant mortality
SIDS
gross motor
fine motor
40
Infants sleep...
The entire day
Equal to adults
more than adults
less than adults
41
ATTACHMENT:
THE BOND BETWEEN NOVELTY AND BOREDOM
THE ENDURING EMOTIONAL BOND A CHILD HAS WITH A CAREGIVER
A BOND BETWEEN THE CHILD AND GRANDPARENTS
A BOND BETWEEN STRANGERS IN A DAYCARE SETTING
42
a baby's vision is 20/200
False
True
43
how many basic emotions are there?
11
7
8
4
44
WHAT IS/ARE SCHEMA(S)?
A SCRIPT
A FRAMEWORK
45
The average infant measures ____ inches long at birth.
15
22
20
18
46
Dynamic systems theory is a psychological theory
True
False
47
Hearing develops before an infant is born.
True
False
48
At 3 months an infant can..
control their head and neck muscles.
sit up unaided.
crawl.
walk holding furniture.
49
Proximodistal development/law is...
From the trunk outwards to fingers.
Growth proceeds from the head down to toes
50
Chomsky said we have a language acquisition device
False
True
51
Define resiliency.
To come back from an L in roblox
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness
Winning a marathon
To not give up
52
syntax is
langage sounds
language rules for sentence construction
language meanings
53
What is temperament?
How hot or cold something is.
How mad you can get.
A person's unique emotional makeup.
How much you love something.
54
morpheme is a combination of semantics for the smallest unit of sound
False
True
55
SYNAPTIC BLOOMING:
THE CORTEX BEGINS TO EXPAND
DECREASING NEED FOR OLD NEURAL CONNECTIONS
WHEN THE BRAIN REDUCES THE SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS/DENDRITES
WHEN THE BRAIN PRODUCES MORE SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS/DENDRITES
56
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION DEVICE:
AN ENVIRONMENTAL DEMAND TO UTTER SOUNDS/WORDS
AN INTERNAL ABILITY TO BABBLE AND COO
AN INNATE ABILITY TO REPEAT SPEECH
AN INNATE MENTAL STRUCTURE TO ACQUIRE LANGUAGE
57
What does EEG do?
Measure memory
Record electric patterns in brain
show the size of her brain
Detect size of hemorrhage
58
view: growth from independent exploration.
piaget
vygotsky
59
What signs are a part of the attachment style
Avoidant
All of the above
Disorganized
Ambivalent
60
Four of these emotions are basic. What are these.
love, anger, anxiety, sadness
fear, annoyance, disgust, happiness
joy, trust, fear, surprise
serenity, interest, joy, sadness
61
Language development as a result of modeling and reinforcement
why kids love to use cuss words
behaviorism
Noam Chomsky
nativism
62
WHAT IS INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH?
THE NAMING EXPLOSION
OVEREXTENSION
A SIMPLIFIED HIGHER-PITCHED VOICE FROM PARENT TO BABY.
BABBLING
63
what is the perceptual constancy represented in the picture?
size constancy
shape constancy
brightness constancy
64
Single word phrase (example: Baby!)
incomplete phrase
1 word sentence
telegraphic speech
holo-phrase
65
learning by observation came from?
Erikson
Ainsworth
Skinner
Bandura
66
HABITUATION:
EQUALS DISTANCING FROM PARENTS
EQUALS BOREDOM
EQUALS NOVELTY
EQUALS NUTRITIONAL SNACKS
67
DEFERRED IMITATION:
ABILITY OF TODDLERS TO PERCEIVE AND LATER COPY A BEHAVIOR
ABILITY OF TODDLERS TO GET BORED WITH THEIR TOYS
ABILITY OF TODDLERS TO PLAY AND TALK TO THEIR TOYS
INABILITY TO IMITATE ROLE MODELS
68
CEPHALOCAUDAL REFERS TO:
FINE MOTOR SKILLS FROM A HEAD-DOWN DIRECTION
GROSS MOTOR SKILLS FROM A CENTER-OUT DIRECTION
DEVELOPMENT GROWTH FROM A HEAD-DOWN DIRECTION
FINE MOTOR SKILLS FROM A CENTER-OUT DIRECTION
69
Temperament cannot be inherited.
False
True
70
non-organic failure to thrive is...
when there is no medical reason for a child to not to gain
when a medical condition keeps a child from gaining weight
only seen in russian orphans
71
Conventions and strategies used in socially acceptable verbal communication
social and emotional learning
pragmatics
communication
social linguistics
72
HARLOW FOUND A NEW ASPECT OF ATTACHMENT CALLED:
CONTACT COMFORT
FEEDING
BONDING
ELIMINATION REGULARLY
73
association and reinforcement belonged to who
Ainsworth
Skinner
Bandura
Harlow
74
assimilation is fitting information into existing schema
True
False
75
EXPANDING THE FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEW SITUATION; LEARNING A NEW WORD TO ACCURATELY NAME THE ANIMAL
ACCOMMODATION
ASSIMILATION
76
PROXIMODISTAL:
SYNAPTIC BLOOMING OUTWARD
BRAIN DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORTEX
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT FROM TOP TO BOTTOM
DEVELOPMENT PHYSICALLY FROM THE CENTER OUTWARD
77
deep structure is how an idea is expressed?
True
False
78
SIDS:
BETWEEN 0NE TO 12 MONTHS, DEATH RELATED TO REGULATING BREATH
MALNUTRITION DUE TO POVERTY
AN INFANT IS SHAKEN AND THEIR BRAIN BLEEDS/DEATH OCCURS
DEATH DUE TO MERCURY-LADEN IMMUNIZATIONS
79
An infant may cry because he/she:
is teething
is tired
all of these
is bored
80
Development
Begins at puberty.
Begins at birth.
Begins during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Is a continuous process which begins at conception.
81
rules put together in sentences
important for your next assignment
syntax
pragmatics
semantics
82
Speaking skills (sounds) of language
syntax
phonology
semantics
photosynthesis
83
OBJECT PERMANENCE:
WHEN OBJECTS ARE OUT OF SIGHT FOREVER
UNDERSTANDING THAT OBJECTS CONTINUE TO EXIST EVEN NOT SEEN
THE PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS
WHEN OBJECTS ARE ALWAYS HIDDEN
84
SOCIAL DEPRIVATION/FAILURE TO THRIVE:
MOTHER'S HYGIENIC NEGLECT OF HER CHILD.
FATHER'S FAILURE TO STIMULATE THE INFANT WITH PLAY
CAREGIVER'S REFUSAL TO ADEQUATELY FEED NUTRITIONAL FOODS
SLOWING OF PHYSICAL GROWTH DUE TO POOR EMOTIONAL DEVELOP.
85
When people say "cat" and feeling that "cat" only applies to a child's own cat is an example of _________
past extension
underextension
pre extension
overextension
86
Theories on attachment style are the work of
Sternberg
Myers
Freud
Bowlby
87
A content infant does not need much attention.
True
False
88
What are schemas?
Mental capacity
Verbal representations
Mental representations
Visual representations
89
babies can taste sour
False
True
90
Dada and mama are examples of______
words
semantics
babbling
cooing
91
INFANTILE AMNESIA:
OCCURS WHEN A BABY FALLS FROM ITS CRIB
UNABLE TO REMEMBER EVENTS UNDER AGE 3
INVOLVES IMPLICIT MEMORIES
HEAD SPARING
92
An example of proximodistal development is
Good fine motor skills with poor core control
The ability to use reflexes such as grasp
Able to lift their head before they can walk
Good core control with limited hand control
93
What is dynamic systems therory?
The ability to classify systems in infants
Somthing some old dude came up with
A theory that infants assemble motor skills for perceiving and acting.
94
In what time variables do infants sleep?
1-2 hour blocks
2-4 hour blocks
30 minute blocks
6-7 hour blocks
95
Physical Development refers to...
Changes that occur within the nervous system
All of the above
Changes that occur in our minds
Changes that occur in the body
96
The Bayley scales include...
reflexive
psychological
adaptive behavior
97
SELF-AWARENESS REFERS TO:
THE TODDLER CALLS THEMSELVES "BABY"
THE TODDLER LEARNS THEY ARE SEPARATE INDIVIDUALS
THE TODDLER CANNOT PASS THE ROUGE TEST
THE TODDLER BELIEVES THEY ARE A MOMMY OR A DADDY
98
semantics is
language rules for meaning from phonemes
langugage rules for meaning from morphemes
language rules for meaning from nomenes
language rules for meaning from aliens
99
The dynamic systems theory suggests that motor behavior...
Is predetermined by one's genetic make-up
combination of higher central control and experential learning
Emerges due to an interaction between task, individual and environment
Develops linearly without any variability
100
breast feeding is
a choice
not needed
important
liquid gold

PSY 238 Unit 2 Ch 4 , 5 & 6 Quiz Study Tool Flashcards | StudBud