stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
endocrine disorders and hormones Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
endocrine disorders and hormones
endocrine disorders and hormones
85 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
513 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
85 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
85
Answers
1
Cushings Triad consists of
Hypotension, Bradycardia, Irregular respiratory rate
Hypotension, Tachycardia, Irregular respiratory rate
Hypertension, Tachycardia, Irregular respiratory rate
Hypertension, Bradycardia, Irregular respiratory rate
2
Cushings triad is associated with ____________.
increased ICP
nasal foreign body
concussion
mandibular fracture
3
Acromegaly is caused by
Lack of PTH
Hypersecretion of growth hormone
Hypersecretion of glucagon
Excess ACTH
4
A goiter
visible swelling of the tonsil
visible swelling of the thyroid gland
visible swelling of the lymph node
5
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate ADH) could lead to _____.
dehydration
hyponatremia
hypernatremia
6
What is the function of TSH
promotes growth of all tissues
testosterone secretion
stimulates ovarian follicles
stimulates thyroid gland to grow and produce thryroid hormone
7
Which lab result would indicate hypothyroidism?
High Fe
High TSH
High T3
High T4
8
symptom of Graves' disease
fatigue
weight loss
cold
constipation
9
A client with Addisons disease will be on lifelong glucocorticoid therapy?
True
False
10
How many types of Diabetes are there?
1
4
3
2
11
Do testes produce testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone?
False
True
12
What happens in a thyroid storm?
Acutely, very low levels of thyroid hormones
Acutely, very high levels of thyroid hormones.
13
What is a sign of hypothyroidism?
Inability to tolerate people
Excessive inability to adult
Excessive energy
Inability to tolerate cold weather
14
Instructions for P.t w/ addisons disease:
take long term steroids
long term sodium supplements
do not stop taking both abruptly
take potassium supplements
15
What are the treatments for diabetes
Use of insulin, and the amputations of limbs
Blood monitoring, and open heart surgery
Blood monitoring, use of insulin, and medication
There is no way to treat the disease
16
Giantism results from a lack of somatotropin.
True
False
17
What is a symptom of addisons disease
dehydration
increased energy
edema
hypertension
18
What are common findings for hypothyroidism
Hypoglycemia and dysphagia
Hyperthermia, tachycardia, weigh loss
Hypertension and hypocalemia
Hypothermia, bradycardia, weight gain
19
Giantism is a disorder caused by an oversecretion of somatotrophin & GH, from what gland?
pancreas
adrenal
pituitary
parathyroid
20
What does testosterone do in your body
It in charge of male sex organs
tranducing metobolic information to the core of your apendix
in charge of muscle growth
nothing really
21
What gland makes growth hormone?
pancreas
adrenal
thyroid
pituitary
22
Addison disease occurs in what gland?
pineal
thyroid
adrenal
parathyroid
23
What gland releases the hormone epinephrine?
adrenal
thyroid
pancreas
heart
24
Which hormone stimulates the secretion of testosterone?
Estrogen
Human chorionic gonadotropin
FSH
LH or ICSH
25
Which is a S/S of Hypothyroidism?
Loss of Appetite
Nausea
Hematuria
Fatigue / Lethargy
26
Acromegaly results from?
all of the above
a pituitary tumor
in the vast majority of patients
pathologic or autonomous GH excess
27
What's a symptom of diabetes?
Headache
Cough
Fatigue
Frequent Urination
28
GRAVES DISEASE OCCURS MORE FREQUENTLY IN
GOATS CAUSING GOITERS
IN DEAD PEOPLE
IN MEN
IN WOMEN
29
Growth hormones...
Stimulates growth and contraction of the uterus
Stimulate growth and milk production
Stimulate growth and metabolic functions
Stimulates expansion of blood vessels
30
A common sign of Graves' disease includes ________, or protrusion of the eyes.
goiter
exproptosis
exophthalmos
ophthalmnia
31
What is simmonds disease
over secretion of growth hormone
hormones that regulate metabolism
increased secretion of adh from the pit gland
destruction of pit gland
32
How can diabetes be prevented?
By sleeping all the time.
By sitting on the sofa.
By eating.
By a healthy diet and exercise.
33
Do men and women both have testosterone?
yes, but men more than women
all the time
dogs
no
34
Graves disease is a disorder of the
thyroid
pituitary
hypothalamus
adrenal gland
35
what are dwarfism types?
disproportionate
FGFR3
proportional
development
36
Can animals get diabetes?
yes
no
dogs are too pure for diabetes
Non- of the above
37
The growth hormone (GH)is secretes by which gland?
Thyroid gland
Anterior pituitary gland
Pancreas
Pituitary gland
38
Testosterone is a Steroid.
False
True
39
Dwarfism can be caused by
hypersecretion of growth hormone
hypersecretion of ACTH
hyposecretion of ACTH.
hyposecretion of growth hormone.
40
Testosterone has the following general functions
Promotes/Maintains the development of male accessory organs
All of the above
Testosterone masculinizes
Has a stimulating effect on protein anabolism
41
definition of dwarfism
abnormally small size. Dwarfism causes abnormally small body parts
being extremly tall
having no fingers
being short for no reason
42
What is testosterone
Duck
A female hormone
A male hormone
A fight-or-flight hormone
43
What is the function of T3 and T4
increases energy metabolism
decreases blood calcium
prom toes growth of all tissues
promotes water resorption
44
acromegaly
abnormal extremities
softeing of the extremities
enlargement of the extremities
hardening of the extremities
45
Which is a S/S of Hypothyroidism?
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Eucardia
Dysrhythmia
46
Which of these medicines are prescribed for cushings?
Calmer
Phenylbutazone
Pergolide
Prascend
47
This is diabetes type 1
NIDDM
IDDM
48
What is the pathophysiology of Giantism?
Thyroid is secreted to much
Tumor on pituitary gland that secretes amounts of GH in kids
Shortness in height from a genetic condition
49
What is not a characteristic of graves disease?
Most prevalent in ages 20-40 and women
Occurs with thyrotoxicosis
Iodine excess
Decrease in gland size and production of hormone
50
Addisons disease is
Hyper aldosterone secretion
Only caused by auto immune response
Only caused by and injury
Hypofunction of the adrenal cortex
51
The patient with a goiter would most likely present with
enlarged neck
tenderness in the flank area
increased blood glucose levels
excessive urine output
52
In Type I diabetes
liver cannot convert glycogen
pancreas cannot accept insulin
liver does not make glucagon
pancreas cannot make insulin
53
Could Prediabetes progress to diabetes?
No
Yes
54
What is a symptom of Addisons disease
Hyperpigmentation of the skin
White hair
black blotches on the face
Jaundice
55
Which is a S/S of Hypothyroidism?
Heat Intolerance
Cold Intolerance
56
Which of the following does NOT cause Cushings Syndrome?
Abrupt withrawl of exogenous steroids
Hypercortisolism
Pituitary adenoma
Paraneoplastic syndrome from a neuroendocrine tumor
57
Which of the following are side effects of HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE?
Hallucinations
Cardiovascular disease
Gigantism
all of the above
58
What is the most common feature of thyroid storm?
Tachyarrhyhmias
Apathy
Fever >106 F
Liver dysfunction
59
This is diabetes type 1
Juvenile
Adult onset
60
From what gland is growth hormone (GH) secreted?
pancreas
posterior pituitary
anterior pituitary
thyroid
61
What is diabetes?
A disorder involving excessive body fat.
A disease that result in too much sugar in the blood (high blood glucose).
A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably.
An eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat.
62
Thyroid storm occurs from which of the following:
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Insufficient Carb Intake
Low libido
63
what causes dwarfism
nothing its very random
mother sleeps on her stomach when pregnant which causes dwarfism.
Caused by genetic change or mutation in the sperm or egg before conception.
baby gets stuck which causes it to be very short and have very short limbs
64
Rx for Giantism:
Growth hormone
Insulin
Surgery on the ant pituitary
ACTH
65
Which symptom would you expect with a pt diagnosed with SIADH?
Orthopnea
Excessive thirst
Ascites
Concentrated urine
66
SIADH Causes _______.
An Excess of ADH
A Depletion of ADH
67
Potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with SIADH would be
Excess fluid volume
Fluid volume deficit
Acute pain
Ineffective airway clearance
68
Management of a thyroid storm may include all of the following except?
humidified oxygen
Aspirin
Ice packs
IV fluids containing dextrose
69
Medicine for Addisons Disease
Fentanyl
Steroids
Diuretics
Alprzalam
70
what effects does dwarfism have on your body?
makes you 7ft ( taller )
makes you 4ft ( shorter )
71
Which clinical manifestation is noted in Addison disease?
Obesity
hypocalemia
hypotension
Edema
72
Which is not a manifestation of Hypothyroidism?
Low iron & folate
Decreased cholesterol and triglycerides
Decreased cardiovascular output. ex. intolerance to cold
Myxedema
73
Which is a S/S of Hypothyroidism?
Diarrhea
Nausea
Confusion
Weakness
74
What is Cushings?
A surgical procedure
A test we do
Hypoadrenocorticism
Hyperadrenocorticism
75
What are two causes for addisons disease?
Glandular destruction ( auto immune disorder
Alcoholism
Genetic mutation
Tuberculosis
76
This is diabetes type 1
Insulin is not present
Insulin is present, receptors are dysfunctional
77
excess ADH or SIADH means you
live in your bathroom now
have dewy eyes because of excess water in your body
lose weight because of excess ADH
Don't need blush because you have high blood pressure
78
What is diabetes
Chronic condition affecting the head
A form of hypertension
elevated levels of glucose in the blood and urine
Condition in which blood sugar is sweet
79
etiology of simple goiter
low iron
low iodine
excessive iodine
low TSH
80
Define Addisons Disease
Disorder of adrenal cortex with too many steroids
Excessive production of thyroid hormone
Chronic Inflammation of adrenal cortex
Disorder of the adrenal cortex- not enough steroids
81
A patient with SIADH would exhibit what electrolyte imbalance?
hypernatremia
hyponatremia
hyperkalemia
hypokalemia
82
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) Causes what?
Sodium Loss
Fluid Retention
Fluid Loss
Hypotension
83
What gland does giantism have to deal with?
Pituitary glands.
Adrenal gland.
Thyroid glands.
Gonads
84
Acromegaly may cause:
protruding eyes
abnormally small limbs
enlarged hands and forehead
hair loss and toenail fungus
85
what is not a characteristic of dwarfism
average height of 4 feet
less than 5 fingers
bowed legs
short limbs
