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Ch 18.1.2.3 Ecology - Energy cycling Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 18.1.2.3 Ecology - Energy cycling
Ch 18.1.2.3 Ecology - Energy cycling
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Flashcards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
An organism’s niche includes
where it eats.
what it eats
All of the above
when it eats.
2
The primary productivity of an ecosystem the amount of organic material that the ____ produce.
living organisms
photosynthetic organisms
heterotrophic organisms
3
The physical area in which an organism lives is called its ________________.
habitat
niche
4
An ecosystem consists of
All of the above
a community of organisms.
energy
the soil, water, and weather.
5
The specific physical location in which a given species lives is called its
climate
community
habitat
niche
6
All organisms in an ecosystem are linked together in a network of interactions. This is called
interdependence.
geochemical processes.
isolation.
communication.
7
_______ is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment.
Population genetics
This question insults my intelligence
Ecology
Piercyology
8
A group of organisms of different species living together in a particular place is called a
biome.
population
community
habitat
9
Species with narrow niches
use a wide variety of resources.
All of the above
are called specialists.
can tolerate a range of environmental conditions.
10
Which of the following would not be included in a description of an organism’s niche?
the humidity and temperature it prefers
its trophic level
its number of chromosomes
when it reproduces
11
Ecological models are useful for all of the following purposes except
evaluating proposed solutions to environmental problems.
accounting for all the variables that exist in real life
making predictions about future ecological changes.
testing predictions about future ecological changes.
12
The ___ of an organism includes habitat, feeding habits, and interactions.
habitat
life cycle
niche
13
. In an ecological energy pyramid, animals that feed on plants are at least in the
third trophic level
second trophic level
first trophic level
what's a trophic?
14
Organisms that do not regulate their internal conditions are called _____________.
conformers
warm-blooded
decomposers
15
The areas of a tolerance curve that lie at the extreme high or low represent the
range preferred by the organism.
optimal range of the organism.
zones of efficient performance by the organism.
zones of poorest performance by the organism
16
The number of trophic levels in an ecological energy pyramid
never exceeds three.
is limited by the amount of energy lost at each level.
is limitless
is impossible to count because energy is lost at each level.
17
Animals that eat only primary producers are classified as ____________________.
omnivores
carnivores
herbivores
18
In going from one trophic level to the next higher level,
the amount of usable energy increases.
the number of organisms increases
the amount of usable energy decreases
19
In a food web, which type of organism receives energy from every other type?
consumer
produceer
decomposer
all of the these
20
Every time energy is transferred in an ecosystem, some of the energy is lost as ______________.
biomass
organic compounds
heat
water vapor