Which answer provides accurate historical context for the following quotations? Protestanism...

rejected papal authority, especially the corrupt selling of indulgences

What general conclusion did Isaac Newton’s observation of gravity have on the way we understand the universe?

Gravity is one of several forces that governs the motion of the planets

What conclusion can be inferred from this photo of the famous ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo?

The Church supported artists by hiring them to beautify churches

How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?

It blends anatomical realism with religious themes.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

It enacted its own reforms, attempting to end corruption

Which statement best describes the concept of popular sovereignty?

All government power comes from the consent of the people being governed.

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted, based on experimentation

Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?

priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority

Which statement most accurately interprets this portrayal of the First, Second, and Third Estates of France?

The privileged fear the anger of the underprivileged.

How did the printing press affect the lives of everyday people during the Renaissance?

Literacy rates increased as more people learned to read.

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

What is significant about the event depicted here?

Napoleon is asserting he is the source of his own authority.

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His body of work spanned many subjects, media and disciplines

What valid conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the table?

An unprecedented spread of information helped the Reformation grow.

What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve is implicit in this quotation?

to make religion more accessible by translating the Bible

What action by Queen Elizabeth supports the main idea of the quotation?

compromising by incorporating both Protestant and Catholic aspects

What is the reason this engraving by Paul Revere of the Boston Massacre inflamed public opinion against the British?

It shows the colonists as unarmed victims of an attack.

What did the women marching on Versailles hope to accomplish?

They wanted to draw attention to the suffering from poverty and hunger.

What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What aspect of this painting by artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Use the chart to describe a historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.

shift to humanism instead of religious studies

This illustration depicts a key event in the

naval rivalry between England and Spain.

How does Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?

It explores universal human themes & portrays classical figures & subjects.

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2023 4th Six Weeks Review

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Which answer provides accurate historical context for the following quotations? Protestanism...
maintained that governments should be run by qualified religious leaders
preached the idea of predestination
denied the Roman Catholic concept of purgatory
rejected papal authority, especially the corrupt selling of indulgences
2
What general conclusion did Isaac Newton’s observation of gravity have on the way we understand the universe?
Gravity is one of several forces that governs the motion of the planets
Gravity was the link that linked astronomy, physics, and mathematics.
Gravity explains why the sun is at the center of the solar system.
Physics use gravity to help illustrate & model a form of higher mathematics
3
What conclusion can be inferred from this photo of the famous ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo?
The Church introduced new artistic styles such as realism and perspective.
The Church insisted all art blend religious and classical themes
The Church supported artists by hiring them to beautify churches
The Church dictated the themes and styles of Renaissance artists.
4
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
René Descartes
5
This quote expresses a belief in
enlightened monarchy.
divine right.
limited monarchy.
popular sovereignty.
6
How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?
It advocates for religious reform by depicting religious upheaval.
It explores and honors heroic classical figures.
It blends anatomical realism with religious themes.
It applies new subject matter in the new medium of engraving.
7
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
It erupted into turmoil, resulting in greater religious conflict
It compromised by embracing the Calvinist ideas of predestination
It enacted its own reforms, attempting to end corruption
The Inquisition established pious new religious orders
8
Which statement best describes the concept of popular sovereignty?
All people are born with natural rights that cannot be taken away.
Government power should be divided between states and a federal government.
The authority to rule comes directly from God.
All government power comes from the consent of the people being governed.
9
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
A new body of science called chemistry was established
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded despite Church pressure
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted, based on experimentation
10
Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?
priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
pilgrimages, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
11
Which statement most accurately interprets this portrayal of the First, Second, and Third Estates of France?
The privileged fear the anger of the underprivileged.
The nobility are the force that holds society together.
The monarchy fears the anger of the people.
The middle class is the force that holds society together.
12
How did the printing press affect the lives of everyday people during the Renaissance?
Birth rates declined as people read about advances in medicine.
Religious differences came about as more people read the Bible.
Literacy rates increased as more people learned to read.
Rural population increased as more churches were built.
13
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
14
Which city-state was in the best location to benefit from trade-based cultural exchange ?
Milan
Venice
Papal States
Florence
15
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
cubism and expressionism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
16
What is significant about the event depicted here?
Napoleon is relinquishing his authority to the Church.
Napoleon is acknowledging that his power comes from the people of France.
Napoleon is rejecting the notion of absolute monarchy.
Napoleon is asserting he is the source of his own authority.
17
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
His paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are examples of expressionism
His body of work spanned many subjects, media and disciplines
He excelled at everything he did, bringing him in line with the Greek gods
His scientific works showed his level of genius that predicted of technolog
18
What valid conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the table?
The Renaissance could not have happened without Gutenberg’s invention.
Europeans became more religious because most of the new books were bibles.
Europeans became less religious because the new books had humanist ideals.
An unprecedented spread of information helped the Reformation grow.
19
What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve is implicit in this quotation?
to make religion more accessible by translating the Bible
to promote the benefits of the printing revolution
to form a Protestant Church that is free from the corrupt pope
to form theocratic societies based on a simpler version of Christianity
20
What action by Queen Elizabeth supports the main idea of the quotation?
establishing the Church of England as a predominantly Calvinist
compromising by incorporating both Protestant and Catholic aspects
establishing the Church of England as a predominantly Catholic
breaking ties with the Catholic Church so she could divorce
21
What is the reason this engraving by Paul Revere of the Boston Massacre inflamed public opinion against the British?
It shows the colonists firing on the soldiers.
It shows that the colonists provoked the British soldiers.
It shows that the colonists are outnumbered.
It shows the colonists as unarmed victims of an attack.
22
What did the women marching on Versailles hope to accomplish?
They wanted the world to know about Marie Antoinette’s lifestyle.
They wanted to act on Olympe de Gouges’s writings to achieve reform.
They wanted to draw attention to the suffering from poverty and hunger.
They wanted to drive Louis XVI and his family from Paris.
23
Which Enlightenment thinker most directly influenced the notion expressed in this passage?
John Locke
Jacques Bossuet
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
24
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater.
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
25
Which word or phrase belongs under the John Calvin portion of the diagram?
Diet of Worms
predestination
Protestantism
rejection of papal authority
26
The 1763 ________ officially ended the Seven Years’ War and ensured British dominance in North America.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Melfi
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Windsor
27
What aspect of this painting by artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It features anatomical expressionism.
28
Use the chart to describe a historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought.
focus on the divine as inspiration for creativity and intellectual pursuits
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
29
This illustration depicts a key event in the
fall of the Holy Roman empire.
naval rivalry between England and Spain.
Thirty Years War.
English Civil War.
30
How does Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
It honors the scholarly achievements & cultural glory of a utopian society
It explores universal human themes & portrays classical figures & subjects.
It advocates for political and religious reform through the use of realism.
It analyzes the politics of achieving political power in empires.

2023 4th Six Weeks Review Flashcards | StudBud