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AP Psychology Cognition Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Cognition
AP Psychology Cognition
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AP Psychology Cognition Review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
using a blanket as a floor mat
not using the other end of a fork to butter your toast
calling a tangerine an orange
replacing oil with applesauce when baking a cake
2
When he was 40, AJ was asked to recall his 14th birthday, which type of memory is this example?
episodic
procedural
encoding
semantic
3
Procedural knowledge like tying your shoes is stored in which part of the brain
amygdalla
cerebellum
thalamus
hippocampus
4
Which of the following is an example of the use of the representative heuristic?
Judging a situation by a rule that is not always true
I assume someone who is laid back w/ long hair is from Cali
Breaking a math story problem down into smaller, parts
Solving a problem with a rule
5
Syntax refers to
rules for ordering words into a sentence
sounds in a word
rules by which meaning is derived from sentences
overall rules of cognition
6
Which of the following is not an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
A paper clip is used to make earrings
A math formula is used to solve a math problem.
A potato is used as a temporary gas cap
A credit card is used as a bookmark
7
Phonemes are best defined as:
A special form of communication
Something that specifies the meaning of words and phrases
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
8
Walking up and down the aisles of a store to find your item is a strategy known as
heuristics
incubation
algorithm
analogy
9
Noam Chomsky’s language theory that we acquire language through nature included the idea that:
Children have an innate mental grammar.
Children make the same grammatical errors as their parents.
Children learn language through reinforcement
Language development occurs between the ages of 3 and 5
10
What is the serial position effect?
The use of heuristics to find breakfast at the store
Children overuse grammar rules
People remember items at beginning and end of lists
The wording of questions impact answers
11
What is the process by which memories are formed and strengthened?
Late selection
Stroop effect
Early selection
Long-term potentiation
12
After seeing a blue car in a commercial, blue is the color I pick out at the dealership
A concept
Availability Heuristics
Algorithm
A prototype
13
A survey showed that 75% of ppl like plants, but only 15% of them like botany, this is due to
confirmation bias
the framing effect
insight
analogies
14
What type of memory has info about how to do things like ride a bike, tie shoes or hit a ball
explicit
episodic
semantic
procedural
15
When solving an anagram one must try every possible combination of letters, this is an example
an image
a concept
an algorithm
a heuristic
16
Experts in a field often prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
guarantee solutions to problems
often save time
prevent fixations
prevent mental sets
17
After hearing that my child is a ballplayer, you assume I have a son, not a daughter. This is:
Belief preserverance
Representative Heuristics
Availability Heuristics
Confirmation Bias
18
Ronnie hit his head when he was fifteen and was unable to process new memories. What is this?
Retrograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia
Consolidation
Retroactive interference
19
When Maria's mother drops her off at preschool, Maria says only one word, "Mama." Maria is in
holographic stage
the babbling stage
phoneme stage
two word stage
20
Analogy: "-ed" is to "oo" as _____________ is to ______________
morpheme;phoneme
grammar;syntax
phoneme; morpheme
syntax;grammar
21
Who believed that language was part of an inborn communication device?
Skinner
Thorndike
Loftus
Chomsky
22
Mary accidentally called her current boyfriend by her ex-boyfriend's name. This is...
prospective memory
retrograde amnesia
proactive interference
retroactive interference
23
Rudy is 6'6 and 220lbs, I think that he is more likely a basketball player than a chess player
representative heuristics
availability heuristics
overconfidence
functional fixedness
24
Rules of grammar can best be defined as:
syntax, grammar, morphology (how morphemes are used)
forming sentence that range from 3 to 8 words
phonemes and morphemes
speaking in sentences that are stated in different ways
25
This obstacle results from a fixed schema and expectations of how to solve a problem
mental set
heuristic
algorithm
incubation