Biology Semester 2 Exam Review

What is a codon?

What happens when there isn't enough food for every organism?

Meosis 2: Prophase 2, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 2

What is the science of classifying organism?

A complete set of cells have how many cells?

VIDA> Variation> Inheritance> Differential Survival> Adaption

What is a trait so good for survival it becomes very common?

A single-celled organism

Cytosine > Guanine

What magnification has 10x?

A organism with many cells

The central dogma of molecular biology is that information is transferred from DNA > RNA > Protien.

DNA > Cells > Chromosomes > Nucleus

What are the different forms of a gene?

What is the change of organisms or objects over time?

The phenotypes for both alleles are clearly expressed.

What is the largest taxonomic group that includes eukarya, bacteria, and archaea?

What phase is the longest phase and is the growth of a cell?

Happens when humans select variations they find useful and breed animals and plants for those traits.

What happens when DNA is converted to RNA by mRNA leaving the nuclues to code the ribosomes with RNA?

How many sex cells or gametes are made at the end of meosis?

DNA is only found in specific cells, packed tightly in mucus.

What are made of repeating sub-units of adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?

Who were the people that established DNA structure?

Which is NOT a rule of the Binomial Nomenclature?

What happens when a ribosome connects to a mRNA molecule till it reaches a stop codon to release polypeptide and mRNA?

When an organisms looks and features change over time, yet all coming from one common ancestor.

Organisms with cells that lack membrane-enclosed organelles that includes bacteria and archaea.

What is the start codon?

What is created from cross of true-breeding individuals?

Developed by Carolus Linnaeus who used Greek and Latin names for groups.

Which below is not a type of RNA?

What are pieces of DNA located on chromosomes?

The main points of the book "The Origin of Species" written by Charles Darwin is all EXCEPT:

When two organism of different species interbreed, the offspring can be known as...

What are segments of DNA that code for traits?

What magnification has 4x?

Who developed the theory of natural selection?

What is it called when organisms fight for resources?

The system of naming is called...

Where many traits are produced by several genes with a wide variety of phenotypes.

What magnification has 40x?

Which phase occurs when homologous pairs cross over.

Where species help provide evidence.

Organs or parts that seem to have no functions, but existed in a useful form in ancestors.

A self-feeding organism that include plants, algae, protists, and bacteria.

What is the process of traits being better for survival and reproduction based on the environment?

Organisms that feed on other organisms with include Animals, Fungi, Protists, and Bacteria.

Shows us that embryos of diffrent species developed in almost identical ways.

A complex cell wall material containing protien and carbohydrate found in eubacteria.

What are structures in the nucleus that contain DNA that make up genes?

Alleles that are niether dominant or recessive are considered incomplete dominance.

Meosis 1: Interphase, Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, and Telephase 1

What are the 3 groups of the domain system?

Which evidence shows evidence from the past?

What is considered specific characteristics of an individual?

Chromosomes in matching sets are called:

Happens when comparing the DNA of one speices to another, more similarities are found in speices that differences.

Which are stop codons?

Which type consists of physical traits?

What is it called when each organism is different?

When each living species has descended with changes from other species.

Parts of the body that are similar, but have different functions.

A cell wall material of plants and a polymer of glucose.

A cell wall material of fungi and a carbohydrate making the shell of insects and crustaceans.

What is passed from one generation to the next and determine the chracteristics of an individual?

When humans variate useful animals and plants to make better traits.

Who claims the name "Survival of the Fittest"?

Domain > Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Family > Genus > Species > Order

A protosynthetic organelle found in plants and green algae.

What are 2 different alleles for a gene?

What can be known as organisms that can interbreed with one another, and produce fertile offspring?

What are 2 identical alleles for a gene?

An organisms with cells that have a membrane-enclosed organelles, like Nuclie, Plant, Animals, Fungi, and Protists.

Which is NOT found in the 3 parts of a nucleotide diagram?

Sex cells only have half of the cells which amount to...

Statements or models that have been tested and confirmed.

DNA contains the instructions to build an organism.

Evolution never changes in frequency with population and is inherited from current existing organisms.

James Watson and Francis Crick stole Rosaland Franklin's photographed DNA

Kingdoms are based on all EXCEPT:

True or False: Genotype determines phenotype

Adenine > Guanine

Which type constists of genetic makeup?

The theory of evolution can be based on all except:

What is the correct shape of DNA?