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Central and South America History Flashcards | StudBud
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Central and South America History
Central and South America History
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Mayas had a 365 day solar calendar. They also had a 260 day calendar - plotting what?
the moon
their diet
their rituals
their planting of seeds
2
What was the language of the Inca people?
Choco
Nahuatl
Quechua
Aymara
3
These people are credited with building a road system that would later be adopted by the Inca civilization.
the Mexica
the Moche
the Nazca
the Chavin de Huantar
4
The rain god of the Aztecs was called what?
Huitzilopochtli
Tlaloc
Quetzalcoatl
Nanahuatzin
5
Tikal, Calakmul, Palenque, and Piedras Negras were cities of which civilization?
Olmec
Aztec
Inca
Maya
6
What is the longest river in South America?
Mississippi
Lena
Yangtze
Amazon
7
The Nazca people of Peru etched lines or figures of animals on Earth's surface. What were they called?
feng shui
geoglyphs
hieroglyphics
crop circles
8
This South American crop is grown for its edible roots and is a major source of carbohydrates.
coffee
cassava
cacao
quinoa
9
Near modern Peru, the Moche people built structures with adobe - which was primarily a mixture of clay and what else?
gold
plant fibers
human blood
silver
10
The most dramatic remains of Olmec art are giant stone carvings of which human body part?
head
foot
torso
hand
11
The 'Americas' includes North & South America. The cultural region comprising Mexico & Central America is called what?
Microamerica
Mesoamerica
Postamerica
Transamerica
12
The Moche and Inca civilizations developed along which mountain range in South America?
the Rockies
the Andes
the Alps
Mount Everest
13
Human skull surgery, drugs to make patients unconscious, and mummification of the dead belonged to which culture?
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
14
The Maya city El Mirador belongs to which modern country?
Argentina
Chile
Guatemala
Mexico
15
Maya carvings that preserve striking images of nobles, warriors, and rulers are formally called what?
ayllu
maize
quipu
stela
16
Aztecs built artificial islands made of mud, piled on mats and anchored to lake beds with trees. What were they called?
ayllu
stela
chinampas
maize
17
The feathered Aztec serpent god who reigned over earth and water was called what?
Quetzalcoatl
Huitzilopochtli
Tlaloc
Itzamna
18
What was the queen of the Inca empire called?
the Argent
the Coya
the Sapa
the Goya
19
Who was the patron god of the Aztec people?
Itzamna
Tlaloc
Huitzilopochtli
Xolotl
20
Early in the 15th century, a warrior proclaimed himself emperor of a kingdom at Cuzco. What was his name?
Tihuanaco Texcoco
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
Aztlan Tlaloc
K'inich Janaab Pakal
21
The Native American name for corn is what?
quipu
ayllu
zanahoria
maize
22
The capital city of the Aztecs was what? Today, it is in the same place as Mexico City.
Nahuatl
Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Aztlan
23
The Aztecs believed a god named what sacrificed itself to become the sun?
Xipe Totec
Huitzilopochtli
Chalchiuhtlicue
Nanahuatzin
24
The special attendants of Inti, the Incan sun god, were formally called what?
Chosen Men
Chosen Women
Special Women
Special Men
25
Which sea connects Alaska with Siberia?
Arabian
Caribbean
Mediterranean
Bering
26
Who was the creator god of Maya culture?
Itzamna
Mictlantecuhtli
Tlaloc
K'inich Ajaw
27
This early American civilization emerged in the tropical forests along the Gulf Coast of Mexico.
Maya
Aztec
Inca
Olmec
28
The symbol of the Sapa Inca was what? It was also considered the "sweat of the sun."
silver
gold
diamond
iron
29
The language of the Aztec civilization was what?
Nahuatl
Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Aztlan
30
Incan officials kept records on a quipu - a collection of what material that represented numbers?
knotted strings
colorful stones
jars of sand
gold coins