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Modern Chemistry: Ch. 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Modern Chemistry: Ch. 1 Review
Modern Chemistry: Ch. 1 Review
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A review for Chapter 1 test!!!
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which of the following is an extensive property of matter?
boiling point
density
melting point
volume
2
A(n) _____ is an element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
solid
solution
metalloid
plasma
3
The two properties that all matter has in common are _ & _.
volume
mass
length
density
4
carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide Identify the products and reactants
huh....
reactants carbon and oxygen products carbon dioxide
reactants carbon dioxide products carbon and oxygen
5
The state of matter in which a material has a definite volume and a definite shape is a…
solid
liquid
plasma
gas
6
Energy can be absorbed or released in a change, it is not destroyed or created.What law is this?
law of conservation of momentum
law of conservation of energy
law of conservation of mass
law of conservation of enthalpy
7
Homogeneous mixtures. Odd one out.
Air
Sand
Ketchup
Milk
8
I am looking to find a safer chemical for an industrial process . . .
applied research
technological development
basic research
None of the above
9
Which of the following changes is a physical change of matter?
water evaporating
paper burning
a nail rusting
a silver spoon tarnishing
10
In the periodic table, elements in the vertical columns together form a(n)
Column
Period
Family
Group
11
Heterogeneous mixtures:
Are mixtures where you can distinguish their componests.
Are mixtures where you can’t distinguish their components.
12
The branch of chemistry called analytical chemistry most likely would be used in determining
chemical composition of a new substance.
uses of a particular metal.
effect of a chemical compound on living things.
economic effects of a new substance.
13
property that would be most helpful in determining whether a substance is a metal or a nonmetal
luster
conductivity
ductility
state
14
The smallest unit of a compound that retains the properties of that compound is
a molecule
a element
a mixture
an atom
15
Which of the following is an intensive property of matter?
density
mass
energy content
volume
16
A scientist is working to improve a product that uses fiber optics. This is an example of
basic research
technological development
applied research
Fred
17
what is a pure substances?
just a compound
can be either an element or a compound
just an element
only one mixture
18
Classify the following as either a physical or chemical change.
Physical change
Chemical change
19
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
tap water
chunky peanut butter
orange-colored sugar water
gold ring
20
The substances that are formed by a chemical change are called the
products
pure substances
mixtures
atoms
21
Classify the following as either a Chemical Change or a Physical Change.....Burning Coal
Physical Change
Chemical Change
22
What is a pure substances made up of one type of atom?
a compound
pure gold
an element
water
23
The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called
families
groups
periods
columns
24
Classify the following change as either a chemical change or a physical change: a cake baking
Physical
Chemical
25
Research that is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge
basic research
applied research
technological development
None of the above
26
When atoms of two or more elements are chemically bonded, the substance formed is a(n)
mixture
element
compound
atom
27
A homogeneous mixture is one that
contains only one element
acts as a solvent
cannot change state easily
is uniform in composition
28
A blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties.
compound
mixture
physical change
plasma
29
A scientist is working with mathematical and computer models to learn about the principles.
biochemistry.
theoretical chemistry.
analytical chemistry
physical chemistry.
30
If a material is tested and every sample has exactly the same properties and the same composition it is a(n)
physical change
pure substance
conversion factor
chemical change
31
If testing shows an element is a poor conductor of electricity, it is probably a(n)
metal
transition metal
alkali metal
nonmetal
32
Homogeneous mixtures...
Include sand and rocks
are so large they can be seen
you can see the different parts
parts evenly distribute
33
Homogeneous mixtures are also called
molecules
solutions
atoms
compounds
34
Which of the following changes is a chemical change of matter?
water boiling to produce water vapor
liquid silica solidifying to form glass
ice melting to produce water
vinegar combining with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide
35
Classify the following as either a physical or chemical change.
Physical change
Chemical change
36
Something that contains more than one substance, and can be physically separated is called a(n)
mixture
element
compound
pure substance
37
Classify the following as either a physical or chemical change.
Chemical change
Physical change
38
What is the difference between a mixture and a compound?
Mixtures are made of at least two different elements.
Mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
All mixtures are heterogeneous
All mixtures have a uniform composition.
39
Classify the following as either a Chemical Change or a Physical Change: Melting ice
Physical Change
Chemical Change
40
In general, which properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table?
atomic number and atomic weight
boiling point and freezing point
color and luster
chemical properties and ability to bond to other atoms
41
Heterogeneous mixtures
Do not have the components distributed evenly throughout.
have components evenly distributed
include solutions.
have components that can not be seen with the naked eye.
42
A mixture that has the same proportion of components throughout is considered to be
a compound
heterogenous
a chemical
homogenous
43
Classify the following as either a
Physical
or
Chemical
change: When salt is mixed into water.
Physical
Chemical
44
Noble gases are generally
malleable
semiconductors
unreactive
brittle
45
Why are mixtures and pure substances different?
Physical change
Pure substances can not be broken down or separated
Mixtures can not be separated
Chemical change
46
How are mixtures and pure substances different?
Mixtures are common in food, pure substances are in drinks.
A pure substance rarely occurs in nature.
Pure substances occur only in nature.
Mixtures are made up of pure substances
47
Classify the following change as either a chemical change or a physical change: a paper ripping
Chemical
Physical
48
Which is an example of a nonmetal?
mercury
phosphorus
copper
cadmium
49
What is a mixture?
2 or more elements or compounds that are chemically combined
2 or more elements or compounds that are physically combined
50
Classify the following as either a physical or chemical change.
Physical change
Chemical change
51
Which state of matter is composed of atoms that have lost many of their electrons?
plasma
solid
gas
liquid
52
An element near argon in the periodic table would probably be
a poor heat conductor
solid at room temperature
shiny and malleable
a good electrical conductor
53
A scientist is working in the lab, with compounds containing carbon. She is most likely working
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
theoretical chemistry
None of the above
54
The smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element is a(n)
Molecule
Proton
Atom
Compound
55
Which of the following is a pure substance?
stainless steel
water
air
granite
56
One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through
decomposition
chemical reactions
electrolysis
filtration
57
Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to their
physical properties
chemical properties
melting point
shape
58
_______ are elements that are good conductors of electricity.
metals
noble gases
non-metals
metalloids
59
Which statement best describes an element?
any combination of two or more atoms of different types
a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom
any kind of crystal
a substance containing only carbon atoms
60
_ research is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge.
Applied
Basic
Technology
Pure