What impact did the Hundred Years War have on France?

France enjoyed a revival of nationalism; the monarchy gained power

How was society affected by the Black Death?

Society became chaotic and confusing.

Which is NOT a reason people participated in the Crusades?

Fear of enslavement if they did not

Why was Magna Carta important?

Balanced power between nobility and monarchs

The Crusades began as . . .

A military operation to free the Holy Lands

William the Conquerer . . .

dominated & centralized control of England

Evidence that English Parliament was strong . . .

Edward I saying Parliament should approve taxes

Why were stained glass windows important?

They helped teach Biblical stories to the illiterate

Which was NOT a reason for upheaval in the Church?

Charlemagne united Europe against the Church

The Church reached its greatest power when . . .

Pope Innocent III claimed to be judge over all other men

How was the economy affected by the Black Death?

A period of inflation took hold, with few workers & high prices.

Monarchs during High Middle Ages . . .

Headed society, but held little true power.

What impact did the Hundred Years War have on England?

England lost its dream of a continental empire and turned to trade.

Conflict between popes and emperors affected Italy by:

Leaving region in ruins for hundreds of years

Use of the vernacular was important because:

It created more opportunities for commoners to read

What led to the birth of universities?

Stable food, trade growth, desire for educated people

Why the demand for educated people?

The Church, monarchies, and businesses needed educated people

Ultimately, the Crusades . . .

Were a military failure, but fostered trade and growth

Thomas Aquinas was important because:

He promoted that faith and reason can coexist

Which was NOT an academic area of study?

Grammar as established by Whitman

One negative outcome of the Crusades . . .

Promoting hatred between religious groups

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Chapter 8 Review

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Questions 29

Answers

1
What impact did the Hundred Years War have on France?
France owed massive debts to the English
France was crushed and suffered for years
France gained much territory in England
France enjoyed a revival of nationalism; the monarchy gained power
2
How was society affected by the Black Death?
It wasn't.
Society became chaotic and confusing.
People were calm and orderly, but concerned.
Doctors rose the occasion and found solutions.
3
Which is NOT a reason people participated in the Crusades?
Yearn for adventure
Hope for wealth and land
Religious zeal
Fear of enslavement if they did not
4
Why was Magna Carta important?
Enouraged travel to N. America
Created new tax power for kings
Sparked American Revolution
Balanced power between nobility and monarchs
5
The Crusades began as . . .
An attempt to spread Christianity to children
A way for kings to gain power
A military operation to free the Holy Lands
A way for commoners to gain wealth
6
William the Conquerer . . .
was known as kind and shy
dominated & centralized control of England
lost the Battle of Hastings
was a brother to King John
7
This early scholarly work was based on the "lost" ideas of:
Ancient Rome
Ancient Italy
Ancient Greece
Ancient America
8
Evidence that English Parliament was strong . . .
Edward I saying Parliament should approve taxes
King John had to ask for Crusade funds in 1439
Joan of Arc's trimup against the English
Pope Paul II's request for more land
9
Why were stained glass windows important?
They helped teach Biblical stories to the illiterate
They were interesting to children
They allowed warmth to enter churches
They created new jobs in the Glass Guild
10
Location of Holy Roman Empire . . .
Germany through Italy
Germany through Greece
Spain to Denmark
Russia to Greece
11
New educational reasoning came into conflict with:
ideas of modern medicine
Teachings of Plato
Forces of Nature
Teachings of the Church
12
Which was NOT a reason for upheaval in the Church?
Pope Clement V moved the papacy to France
Multiple popes claimed authority
Charlemagne united Europe against the Church
The Black Death left a void of leadership
13
The Church reached its greatest power when . . .
Pope Innocent III claimed to be judge over all other men
Pope Phillip IV took France
Pope Indictus II took England
The Church gained France, Italy, and England
14
How was the economy affected by the Black Death?
It boomed as more real estate became available.
It wasn't.
A period of inflation took hold, with few workers & high prices.
It boomed as people spent their fortunes.
15
Monarchs during High Middle Ages . . .
Had all the power in society
Had no power in society
Headed society, but held little true power.
Had equal power to the Church
16
Why was power of German emperors limited?
Nobility was too strong
Armies did not upgrade to cannons or longbows.
Vassals were weak against the church
Their armies were poorly equipped
17
Approximate timespan of the High Middle Ages:
500 to 1300 CE
300 to 1500 BC
1965 to 1988 CE
1000 to 1300 CE
18
Compared to English, French monarchies . . .
had little power over nobles
collected much more in taxes
ruled over a unified kingdom
promoted habeas corpus
19
What impact did the Hundred Years War have on England?
England lost its dream of a continental empire and turned to trade.
England gained much territory in France
England owed massive debts to the French
England scored a huge victory for its navy.
20
Conflict between popes and emperors affected Italy by:
Leaving region in ruins for hundreds of years
Popes would not allow roads to be used for trade
Battles destroyed Italian farmland
Italy was not allowed on the cash system
21
Use of the vernacular was important because:
It allowed for color illustrations
It created more opportunities for commoners to read
It aided the development of the printing press
It helped children learn to read
22
What led to the birth of universities?
The invention of the printing press and erasable pencil
A strong military presence
Stable food, trade growth, desire for educated people
The first professors
23
Why the demand for educated people?
The Church, monarchies, and businesses needed educated people
Monarchies demanded it
The Church demanded it
Guilds demanded it
24
Ultimately, the Crusades . . .
Were a military victory
Were a military failure, but fostered trade and growth
Did not have any historical impact
Brought Jews, Christians and Muslims together
25
Thomas Aquinas was important because:
He developed the theory of relativity
He invented the flux capacitor
He wrote grants for new universities
He promoted that faith and reason can coexist
26
Which was NOT an academic area of study?
Medical works by Hippocrates
Geometry as outlined by Euclid
Grammar as established by Whitman
Scientific works translated from Arabic and Greek
27
Most important advancement in architecture:
Wheel
Flying Buttress
Thicker concrete
Black and white stained glass
28
One negative outcome of the Crusades . . .
The expansion of libraries
The trial of King John
Promoting hatred between religious groups
The loss of the sea shipping industry
29
Student life at these early universities was:
Casual and comfortable
Uncomfortable and demanding
Exciting, with many internships
Downright fun

Chapter 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud