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Topic 4 Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 4 Industrial Revolution
Topic 4 Industrial Revolution
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Answers
1
Most early factory workers were women because
women were more willing than men to work long hours
more women than men sought employment
employers could pay women less than men
more women than men sought employment
2
Which of the following was a long-term result of the Industrial Revolution?
the overall poverty of the working class
a general decline in the standard of living
an overall decline in population
a general rise in the standard of living
3
In the late 1800's, which two nations overtook Britain to become the leaders in industrial power?
Japan and U.S.A
Russia and Japan
Germany and Japan
U.S.A. and Germany
4
According to socialists, the solution to poverty and injustice was
individual ownership of the means of production
armed revolution to overthrow the proletariat
the charity and good works of the religious community
shared ownership by the people of means of production
5
Much of the growth during the Second Industrial Revolution was due to the Bessemer process, a method for producing
electricity
identical components
steel
textiles
6
The first factories developed in what industry?
Agriculture
Textiles
Coal Mining
iron manufacturing
7
The development of steam power enabled the growth of
canals
cottage industries
the putting-out system
railroads
8
During the Industrial Revolution, life changed in what basic way?
People migrated from villages to work on large farms
People learned to use machines to make their own clothes
People began selling their goods instead of trading them
People migrated from rural areas to cities
9
By the end of the 1800s/early 1900s labor laws and regulations had improved working conditions for most
Labor organizations and working cl;ass voters pressured them to pass laws
Union leaders opposed changes to labor laws and increased regulations
Business leaders pressured them to increase safety regulations
Wealthy voters supported labor laws to improve conditions
10
What technological advancement in the late 1800s helped improve transportation, city life, and home life?
waste disposal
the steam engine
professional police
electric power
11
Which was NOT a reason for Britain being a leader in the Industrial Revolution?
An abundance of natural resources
Capital from colonies and trade
Centralized European location
a ready and willing workforce
12
Russia did not industrialize as soon as other countries because it lacked
technology
political stability
capital
expertise
13
The population of Europe exploded between the 1800s and the 1900s in large part because
cities eliminated slums
medical advances
couples had more children
couples started families at a younger age
14
By the late 1800s, "big business" groups sought to increase profits and influence by selling shares in their company
labor unions
regulatory boards
corporations
public utilities
15
By the end of the 1800s/early 1900s, city life had improved in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
Cities were cleaner because most cities had sewage & water disposal systems
City dwellers lived in single-family homes, rather than apartment buildings
People had access to more forms of entertainment in their leisure time
Cities were much safer because many had electric streetlights
16
Karl Marx despised capitalism because he believed that it
discouraged labor unions
limited the individual freedoms of the people
created prosperity for the few and poverty for the many
discouraged labor unions
17
This economic theorist believed that the world's population would outgrow the food production
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Sir Thomas More
Thomas Malthus
18
What was an effect of the Agricutural Revolution on societies that helped begin the Industrial Revolution years later?
Food needed to be shipped faster
New types of food needed better technology
More people could enter the farming profession
Drastically Increased populations
19
According to those who supported the idea of
laissez-faire
, the best economic policy for governments to follow was
welfare
laws requiring factories to increase wages
popular reform movements
an unrestricted free market
20
A production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called
the assembly line
interchangeable parts
the Bessemer process
cottage assembly