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Basic Pt. Care Ch 1-5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Pt. Care Ch 1-5
Basic Pt. Care Ch 1-5
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1
to bend the body forward or downward by bending the knees is a ....
stoop
squat
2
Vesicular sound is a .....
high pitched and soft sound heard over the periphery of both lung fields
soft & low pitched sound heard over the periphery of both lung fields
3
shared values, customs and traditions of a group of people is called....
ethnic
Race
culture
4
CODE RED IS....
TOXIC MATERIAL
BLEEDING PROFUSLY
FIRE
5
PHI stands for...
patients health information
Protected health information
6
sweating profusely is called...
diapadesis
syncope
orthopnea
diaphoresis
7
A combative person is a code _____
silver
grey
red
8
Sam was given Xanax to calm her down and to control her behavior, this drug is also called a ________ drug
reverse drug
restraint drug
9
the average pulse range is 90-120 bpm, which age group is this?
children 1-10 yrs old
adults over 65
babies 3-6 months
10
prolonged hip AND knee flexion should be avoided for a patient with a __________ amputation
transtibial
transfemoral
11
Which breath sound is heard over the manubrium of the sternum and is a loud tubular sound that is less harsh
tracheal
bronchial sound
bronchovesicular
vesicular
12
a quantifiable or objective means to determine the effectiveness of treatment is expressed by which term?
Proprioception
Objective measure
outcome measure
13
Mr.X held a coffe cup in his hand and with out looking he knew what is was by its shape. This ability is called.....
Kinesthesis
Stereognosis
Proprioception
14
Nikki has been swimming for 3 hours, her skin is now soft, wrinkled and pruned...which term describes this prosses?
shear
necrosis
maceration
15
A quantity possessing magnitude and direction, such as force or velocity is a ....
vector
torque
16
a shrill, harsh sound heard during inspiration in a person with a laryngeal obstruction is called _______
stridor
rale
orthopnea
17
130/90... which is the diastole?
90
130
18
Normal respiration rate is....
12-15 per min
30-50 per min
12-18 per min
20-30 per min
19
All are examples of a patients PHI except....
address and phone number
employment record
Credit card number
treatment plan
20
Adults over 65yrs typically have a lower pulse rate
False
True
21
The average pulse range for newborns 0-3months is....
100-150 bpm
90-120 bpm
90-100 bpm
22
HIPAA stands for...
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Health Information Protection and Accountability Act
23
Which organization also published guidelines for hand hygiene in 2009?
Word health organization
Public Health Organization
Center of Disese Control
24
children from 1-10yrs old has an average pulse range of 70-130bpm
True
False
25
A patients has an amputation below the knee, this is called...
transfemoral amputation
transtibial amputation
26
being able to walk without looking at your feet or able to touch your nose without looking is called what?
Proprioception
Perception
27
deficiency of blood in a body part from constriction or obstruction of of a blood vessel is called....
seclusion
ischemia
contracture
occlusion
28
belonging to a common group linked by race, nationality and language is called....
culture
ethnic
race
29
The coordination, collaboration and communication of a team of different caregivers who review a patients condition is
Professional collaboration
Interprofessional collaboration
30
Blanch means pale
False
True
31
with a transfemoral amputation, prolonged hip flexion should be avoided
False
True
32
Recumbent means....
standing up
sleeping
lying down
being in a calm state
33
The medical term for fainting is?
diaphoresis
syncope
34
Katie has been in an unconsciousness state since school has started :) . which term describes this?
comatose
necrosis
seclusion
maceration
35
The sense by which position, weight and movement are perceived is....
Kinorthosis
Kinesthesia
Kinesiology
36
to sit on the heals with the knees fully bent is...
stoop
squat
37
The most common method of pathogen/bacteria transmission is by.....
direct contact
air
linen or clothing
38
produced abnormally or abnormal position is called....
ectopic
stridor
rale
39
CODE GREY IS a person with a weapon or hostage
True
False
40
bradycardia is slow heart beat less than ___ bpm
60
50
40
100
41
127/80 which number is the systole?
127
80
42
the greatest amount of pressure exerted on the walls during a heartbeat (the contractile phase) is the _______
systole
diastole
43
MAP: Mean arterial pressure is defined as....
the average pressure that occurs in 5 cardiac cycles
the average pressure that occurs during a single cardiac cycle
44
The doctor heard a crackle during inhalation, this crackle sound is also called a _____
stridor
tracheal sound
vesicular sound
rale
45
Pertaining to the same length is...
medial
isometric
lateral
vector
46
The dynamic process where the practitioner make clinical judgments based on data gathered and identifies patient problem
examination
evaluation
communication
coordination
47
the 2 primary methods of hand hygiene are...
hand rubbing and hand washing
hand washing and using gloves
48
Living will, power of attorney, health care proxy and organ donation are all examples of ....
Advance health care directives
PHI
informed consent
49
Physician>physican asst.>RN>LPN>CNA are all co-treating a patient, this type of teamwork/collaboration is called ....
Professional collaboration
interprofessional collaboration
50
during digestion the food in your stomach breaks down into chyme, this is also an example of which term?
maceration
necrosis
blanch
51
Someone with a POA (power of attorney)....
has a legal right to make health care decisions
ensures the decisions in the living will are upheld
52
systole+(diastole x2) divided by 3 is how you find the map.. what is the map for a bp that is 130/80?
183.333
140
96.7
53
which age group has an average pulse range of 60-100 bpm?
children 1-10yrs old
10yrs old and up
adults over 65 yrs old
3-6 months old
54
Torque is the effectiveness of a force in turning a lever system
True
False
55
Mr. Ts wound on his foot has turned black, this is a sign of changes indicating cell death. the term for cell death is..
necrosis
STAPH
infection
56
What year did the CDC publish guidelines for hand hygiene?
2000
2002
2009
57
the resting phase of the heart, when the last amount of pressure is exerted on the walls during a heart beat is the.....
diastole
stystole
58
Two-point discrimination is the ability to recognize
two plunt points when they are applied to the skin at the same time
two blunt points applied to the skin at different times
59
examination is obtaining history, performing system reviews, and selecting tests and measures for the patient
True
False
60
a bronchiovesicular sound is a high pitched and soft sound heard .....
between the scaupla
manubrium
heard in the neck
61
Alex can breath easier when he sits up, what is this condition called?
orthostatic
stridor
orthopnea
62
Which breath sound is heard in the neck and is high-pitched, harsh, hollow and loud
vesicular sound
bronchial sound
tracheal sound
Broncho vesicular
63
POMR stands for....
Patient Oriented Medical Record
Problem oriented medical record
64
a set of academic and interpersonal skills that allow people of cultural diffrences is called.....
cultural compentence
cultural diversity
65
This type of collaboration must be patient centered rather than professional centered is called ....
Professional collaboration
Interprofessional collaboration
66
a brace or splint is used to support, align and prevent deformities is an example of an.....
an Orthotic
an Orthosis
an outcome measure
67
A population that is derived from common physical characteristics that are genetically transmitted is called...
Race
Ethnic
68
an amputation at or above the knee is a
transfemoral amputation
transtibial amputation
hemiplegia
69
a type of force applied causing the object or subject to go in different directions
shear force
spasticity
compression force
70
A bag of patients blood is spilled on the floor this is a code ____
red
orange
silver
blue
71
which describes seclusion
to restrict a patients freedom of movement
involuntary confinement of a person and is prevented from leaving
72
How long should you wash your hands according to the guidelines?
40-60 seconds
30-40 seconds
40-50 seconds
73
which are normal body temperature ranges?
96.8-99.3
97-99
96.1-99.7
74
what is the normal range for pulse ox?
98%-100%
90%-100%
95%-100%
75
greater than 100 bpm is called....
tachycardia
bradycardia
