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AP Human Geography Review Test 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Geography Review Test 5
AP Human Geography Review Test 5
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#AP #APHUG #Agriculture #PoliticalGeography #Development #APHG
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1
The Second Agricultural Revolution involved the ____
Discovery of farming
Use of machinery
Use of pesticides
Discovery of GMOs
2
Agricultural practices that seek to protect the environment, human health, and animals are ____
Environmental Agriculture
Geospatial Agriculture
Sustainable Agricultural
Subsistence Agricultural
3
Which of the following political organizations most directly aims towards integration?
Supranational Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
National Legislatures
Linkage Institutions
4
Frontiers are ____
Region where there are no physical boundaries
Regions where boundaries are weakly developed
Regions where boundaries are highly developed
Regions where there are no boundaries
5
Lesotho is an enclave
True
False
6
What is the correct order of each stage of boundary creation?
Definition, Demarcation, Delimitation
Delimitation, Defamation, Demarcation
Demarcation, Delimitation, Definition
Definition, Delimitation, Demarcation
7
What does the Dependency Theory not say about the development of LDCs and MDCs?
Only MDCs actions affect other countries
MDCs need LDCs to remain at the top of the world economy
LDCs need MDCs for economic and financial support
LDCs are locked into a cycle of underdevelopment
8
Agriculture where the main purpose is to feed the farmer and their family is called ____
Sustainable Agriculture
Monoculture
Horticulture
Subsistence Agriculture
9
Communication problems with the state capital would most likely be a problem within a ____
Perforated State
Elongated State
Compact State
Landlocked State
10
A countertrend to fragmentation in global interactions today is ____
Radicalism
Democratic Consolidation
Globalization
Privatization
11
What is a multicore state?
A state that has multiple regions in terms of politics
A state that contains multiple nations
A state that has multiple regions in terms of economics
A state that contains multiple landforms
12
When a culturally divergent group can't reach its goals through legitimate channels, it may ___
Apologize
Take a Vacation
Resort to Terrorism
Seek to Assimilate
13
The reproduction of plants by separating part of that plant to clone it is called _____
Subsistence Agriculture
Vegetative planting
Seed agriculture
Horticulture
14
Methods such as ridge tillage, which reduces soil erosion, are a type of _____
Subsistence Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
Desertification
Monoculture
15
Agriculture that attempts to grow the maximum amount of food in a small area is called ____
Shifting Cultivation
Extensive Grain Farming
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
Cattle Ranching
16
Which is not a factor used to find the HDI (Human Development Index) of a country?
Political: Influence over other countries
Economic: GDP (gross domestic product)
Demographic: Life Expectancy
Social: Literacy rate & amount of education
17
Which of the following is an example of sustainable agriculture?
Genetically Modified Organisms
Industrial Agriculture
Organic Farming
Agribusinesses
18
What is a perforated state?
A state that surrounds another state
A state that is small but has a big population
A state surrounded by another state
State that has a long extension to reach resources or water
19
Which of the following is an example of a value-added specialty agriculture?
Specialty food such as the Quesalupa
Inexpensive products such as Ramen noodles
Organic farming like Stoneyfield yogurt
Agribusinesses such as Perdue chicken
20
The first states were ___
City-states
Nation States
Stateless Nations
States in the U.S.
21
Which region is most likely to practice pastoral nomadism?
South Asia
North Africa
Western Europe
Central America
22
The commercial gardening of fruits, vegetables, and flowers is called ____
Transhumance
Horticulture
Desertification
Monoculture
23
What is transhumance?
Only growing crops in one area each year
Keeping livestock in one place to graze
The moving of crops from one area to another
Moving livestock to one grazing ground to another by seasons
24
Large scale farming businesses that include farming, processing, and research are called ______
Agribusinesses
Plantations
Truck Farms
Subsistence Farms
25
A functional boundary dispute arises when neighboring states cannot agree on ____
Natural resources in the border area
Where the border actually is
Where citizens from either state may settle
Policies that apply in a border area
26
Which of the following regions is well known for experiencing desertification recently?
American Great Plains
The Mediterranean Region in Europe
The Pampas region of Argentina
The African Sahel
27
Commercial farming of animals for human consumption is called _____
Horticulture
Monoculture
Pastoral Nomadism
Ranching
28
Why is the development gap widening between MDCs and LDCs?
MDCs are improving their development levels faster than LDCs
LDCs are improving their development levels faster than MDCs
LDCs are not developing while MDCs continue to develop
29
Which of the following states/regions does not have an issue with their sovereignty?
Western Sahara
Antarctica
Taiwan
Mexico
30
What kind of state is this?
Perforated
Fragmented
Elongated
Compact
31
Dairying is best described as ____
Extensive Subsistence Agriculture
Extensive Commercial Agriculture
Intensive Commercial Agriculture
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
32
The most common form of commercial agriculture found in LDCs is ____
Pastoral Nomadism
Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
Shifting Cultivation
Plantation Farming
33
Why is a fragmented state the most problematic?
Less chance of devolution
Increased Isolation
Less balkanization
Fewer centrifugal forces
34
Which is an example of shifting cultivation?
Subsistence Agriculture
Pastoral Nomadism
Slash-and-burn Agriculture
Sustainable Agriculture
35
What's true about the Core countries relationship with Semi-Periphery and Periphery countries?
Semi-Periphery and Core provide goods to Periphery
Periphery and Semi-Periphery supply raw resources to Core
Semi-Periphery provides nothing to Core or Periphery
Core provides raw materials to Periphery
36
What is a core?
A capital of a state
A region where political and economic power is concentrated
A region where there is a plentiful amount of materials
A region where keystone species live
37
MDCs are primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere while LDCs are primarily in the North
True
False
38
Straight-line boundaries that do not relate to cultural or physical features are ____
Physical Political Boundaries
Geometric Political Boundaries
Relict Boundaries
Superimposed Boundaries
39
Boundaries that grow to divide space as a result of human interaction and negotiation are ____
Subsequent Boundaries
Superimposed Boundaries
Cultural Political Boundaries
Antecedent Boundaries
40
Increasing spatial interaction among governments, cultures, and economies is known as what?
Distance-time decay
Friction of distance
Globalization
Supranationalism
41
When conflicting parties agree on the definition but not on the where the boundary is on Earth
Locational Boundary Disputes
Allocational Boundary Disputes
Operational Boundary Disputes
42
What didn't Von Thunen take into account in his model?
Climate
Land Rent
Perishability
Landforms
43
A movement by a nation to reunite its parts when they have spread across other borders is ____
Self-determination
Irredentism
Territoriality
Ethonationalism
44
What's the difference between centrifugal forces and centripetal forces?
Centrifugal divides a state while centripetal unifies it
Centrifugal unifies a state while centripetal divides it
Centripetal is stronger while centrifugal is weaker
Centrifugal is stronger while centripetal is weaker
45
Truck farming is when _____
Major transportation networks are set up to support farms
Fruits and vegetables are produced for the market
Trucks are used to grow plants for commercial use
The wheels on the bus go round and round, round and round
46
The term milkshed is defined as ____
The region of the world where milk is produced
Massive storage spaces where milk is stored
The area around a city where milk is produced
The places where dairy cows are milked
47
Countries controlled by another, more powerful state are called _____
Buffer States
Frontiers
Satellite States
Shatterbelts
48
Which of the following regions is LEAST likely to practice subsistence agriculture?
Central America
Western Europe
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
49
A city that is the political nucleus and economically powerful than any other city in the state
Foward Capital
Core
Capital
Primate City
50
Which of the following is an example of a centrifugal force within a nation-state?
A separatist movement that demands independence
A strong sense of nationalism
Economic equality among nations
Ethnic homogeneity
51
Which of the following types of agriculture is found almost exclusively in tropical areas?
Pastoral Nomadism
Horticulture
Grain Farming
Shifting Cultivation
52
What is not an indicator of Gender Empowerment (GEM)?
Political: Percent of women in national parliament
Economic: % of professional & technical jobs held by women
Political: Percentage of administrative jobs held by women
Demographic: Life expectancy of females compared to males
53
During the First Agricultural Revolution, people discovered ____
How to genetically modify farm foods
How to use pesticides in farming
How to farm
How to use machines to farm
54
Where there's a central government and strong regional governments that share power is a ____
Federal Governmental Structure
Unitary Governmental Structure
Confederation Governmental Structure
55
Which is not a criticism for Rostow's Modernization Model?
High economic productivity ≠ High mass consumption
Based on Western European and Anglo-American countries
There are not enough stages to describe development
Rostow only considers each country as an independent agent.
56
Which is not a reason why has dairying historically been located near markets?
It is labor intensive
Dairy products have high perishability
It's a bulk gaining industry
All cultures drink lots of milk for its health benefits
57
Which of the following are considered an agribusiness?
Publix
Farmer's Markets
Monsanto
Wal-Mart
58
Which is an example of a multicore state?
Japan
United States of America
France
Nigeria
59
What kind of state is this?
Perforated
Land-Locked
Fragmented
Prorupted
60
Farms have become larger while the number of farms has decreased primarily due to ___
An expanding global population
An increase in the economic viability of small towns
Increase Urbanization
The industrialization and mechanization of farm labor
61
A group of people in a given geographical area with common heritage and culture is a ____
Nation
Nation-state
Frontier
Microstate
62
Devolution results from ___
Establishing more settlements
People passing authority to the government
A sovereign state transferring power to lower levels
Power being given to a ruler
63
Which of the following was developed during the Green Revolution (Third Revolution)?
The Use of Hand Tools
The Discovery of Agriculture
Use of Machines
Herbicides and Pesticides
64
Which of the following is the best example of a nation state?
Denmark
Serbia
Afghanistan
Israel
65
What is not an indicator of Gender-Related Development Index (GDI)?
Demographic: Life expectancy of femalescompared to males
Social: Literate females compared to % of literate males
Economic: % of professional & technical jobs held by women
Economic: Per capita female $ / per capita male $
66
What kind of state is this?
Compact
Elongated
Land-locked
Perforated
67
What are the Four Asian Tigers/Dragons?
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan
China, India, Thailand, and Japan
Vietnam, Laos, Bangladesh, and Philippines
Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore
68
A unitary political system is one that ____
Concentrates policy-making power in one individual
Has only one branch of government (executive)
Concentrates policy-making power in one geographical place
Has only one house in the legislature
69
Pastoral nomadism involves ____
Raising animals in order to slaughter them for meat
Intensively growing food in a small area
Cutting down rain forest and burning the remains
Raising animals to sell their byproducts
70
What is a nation?
A synonym for country
People who share a culture and belong in cohesive group
A part of a state
71
The cultivation of a single crop in an area is called _____
Monoculture
Double Cropping
Agriculture
Horticulture
72
What kind of state is this?
Prorupted
Compact
Elongated
Land-Locked
73
Who made the Heartland Theory?
Unknown
Halford Mackinder
Woodrow Wilson
Nicolas Spkyman
74
What is a forward capital?
A relocated capital because of economic or strategic reasons
A capital that is more technologically advanced then others
A capital that is innovative in social or economic ways
A capital that is towards the front of a country
75
Which of the following regions is largely supported by intensive subsistence agriculture?
South America
North America
South Asia
Europe
76
Which theory states that many countries are poor due to European colonization?
Rimland Theory
Domino Theory
Heartland Theory
Dependency Theory
77
"Shatter belts" are geographical zones where tensions often explode based on ____
Economic Boundaries
Physical Boundaries
Functional Boundaries
Cultural Boundaries
