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TN Biology EOC Review
TN Biology EOC Review
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
121 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
121
Answers
1
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
B
D
A
C
2
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Mushroom
3
Identify substance 4
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Oxygen
ATP
4
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
5
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypotonic
Allotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
6
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
7
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
anticodons
catabolic
blorgons
codons
8
Identify the nucleic acid
B
A
9
Identify 3 & 5:
ATP & Sunlight
Glucose & ATP
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Water & ATP
10
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
46 / 92
92 / 46
23 / 46
46 / 23
11
What is the function of structure 4?
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Makes ribosomes
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
12
Identify the molecule:
ATP
tRNA
nucleotide
rRNA
13
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Crossing over / Prophase II
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase I
14
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
0%
25%
50%
75%
15
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
16
Identify process 1
ETC
Light Reactions
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
17
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
ATP
Sunlight
FADH2
NADPH
18
Identify Process A & B in order:
Mitosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Meiosis & Fertilization
19
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
reverse osmosis proteins
carrier proteins
channel proteins
guanine proteins
20
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
2
4
1
3
21
Name the semi-conservative process:
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
Reproduction
22
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Mitosis: Metaphase
23
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Decreased adaptation rate
Saves energy
High genetic variability
Very Fast
24
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
vRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
25
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
26
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
A
B
D
C
27
Identify the two substances found at 6.
O2 & H2O
CO2 & H2O
C6H12O6 & CO2
ATP & CO2
28
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Scientific Theory
Experimental Design
Hypothesis
Law
29
The following picture represents:
Osmosis
Active transport
Diffusion
Passive transport
30
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Darwin
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Mendel & Lamark
31
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
32
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Geographic Isolation
33
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Chemosynthesis
34
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
D
A
C
B
35
Name the process:
Translation
DNA Replication
Transcription
Catabolition
36
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
1 & 3
1 & 2
2 & 4
3 & 4
37
When must DNA replication occur?
Before protein synthesis
Before enzyme catabolism
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
30 minutes after eating
38
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
ALL living things
Autotrophs ONLY
Heterotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
39
Identify this molecule:
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine triphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
40
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Chemosynthesis
Plasmolysis
Aerobic Respiration
Fermentation
41
Which organisms are most closely related?
Grizzly bear & Seastar
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly & Red fox
Black bear & Giant Panda
42
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
C
A
B
D
43
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Growth
Maintenance of existing tissue
Repair damaged cells/tissues
All of these
44
Identify process 3
ETC
Fermentation
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
45
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
30 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
300 Kcal
3 Kcal
46
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Prophase of Mitosis
S-phase of Interphase
Cytokinesis
G2 phase of interphase
47
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual resproduction
48
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
formic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
lactic acid or alcohol
adrenaline or lactic acid
49
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
tertiary consumers
the first trophic level
secondary consumers
autotrophs
50
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
13.4%
21.5%
28.8%
29.4%
51
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
2
3
4
1
52
How much ATP is produced at letter C
32
36
2
4 made, but 2 used
53
Name the process:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Gastrulation
Fertilization
54
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Gravitational Theory
Germ Theory
Cell Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
55
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Lysosome
56
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
3
10
7
2
57
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Descent with Modification
58
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Translocation
Deletion
Inversion
Duplication
59
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Bacteria
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
60
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis
Exergonic
Catabolic
61
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Watson / Crick / Curie
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
62
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB & IBIA
63
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Herpes
Parthenogenesis
Cancer
Mutagens
64
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Erroneous structures
Vestigial structures
Analogous structures
Homologous structures
65
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
A clone
a transgenic organism
A product of stem cell research
a genetically modified organism
66
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-limited factors
density-independent factors
density-dependent factors
density-competitive factors
67
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Hair root cells
Digestive tract cells
Nerve cells
Skin cells
68
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
C
B
D
69
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:0 / 1:0
1:2:1 / 3:1
1:1 / 3:1
70
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Deoxyribose sugar
Nitrogenous base
Ribose sugar
Phosphate group
71
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell wall & Vacoule
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
72
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
73
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Temperate Grassland
Temperate Forest
Taiga
Tropical Grassland
74
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
Cyclic
J-shaped (Exponential)
S-shaped (Logistic)
K
75
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is a polygenic trait
76
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Coevolution
Spontaneous Generation
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
77
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
Increase in aquatic respiration
Decreased dissolved CO2
78
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
79
Name the mutation:
Duplication
Frameshift mutation
Point Mutation
Switcheroo
80
All of the following would be considered:
Catalysts
Mutagens
Meiotic Inhibitors
Biotic
81
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Foxes
Owls
Birds
Mice
82
This sea anemone exhibits:
medusae
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
83
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Nitrification
Fossil Fuel Formation
Succession
Delakeification
84
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Active transport
Passive transport
Lazy transport
Pseudotransport
85
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Arctic
Polar
Magnetic
Ionic
86
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A male with Down Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A female with Down Syndrome
87
X marks the spot known as:
Point of Saturation
Carrying Capacity
Event Horizon
Optimal Concentration
88
Name the mutations:
Translocation
Point Mutation
Inversion
Frameshift Mutation
89
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
B
A
C
D
90
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Hair
Eggs with shells
Amniotic egg (sac)
Four limbs
91
Identify the molecule:
Nucleotide
Fatty Acid
ATP
Amino Acid
92
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification
Denitrification
Bacteria
93
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Cell Wall
Centriole
Lysosome
Vacuole
94
Identify process 2
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
Calvin Cycle
ETC
95
Organelle that makes ribosomes
nucleus
Rough ER
Centrioles
nucleolus
96
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Homeostasis
Evolution
Growth and Development
Reproduction
97
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
E & F
C & D
A & B
G & H
98
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
5
1
3
2
99
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
zygote & blastula
sperm & egg
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
100
Name this process:
Translation
RNA Replication
DNA Replication
Transcription
101
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
4:4:4:4
6:6:2:2
12:4
9:3:3:1
102
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
There will be no movement of water
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the left ←
Net movement to the right →
103
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
104
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Down Syndrome
Sex-Linkage
Nondisjunction
Hemophilia
105
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Cysteine
Serine
Stop
Tryptophan
106
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A C U G -
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C T G -
107
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
vRNA
108
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked dominant
109
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
concentration gradient
selectively permeable
sufficiently preamble
facilitated diffusion
110
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-U / C-G
A-G / T-C
A-T / G-C
A-T / G-T
111
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predator-Prey
112
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Nucleolipid bilayer
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
113
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Mutliple alleles
Autosomal dominance
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
114
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
115
Reaction A is:
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Anabolic)
116
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Proteins & Lipids
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Lipids & Simple Sugars
117
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Add more enzyme
Add more substrate
Increase the pH
Lower the temperature
118
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
119
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Density-independent
Mutualistic
Herbivory
Predator-prey
120
Identify the lipid
B
A
121
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Cohesion & Density
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Adhesion
Cohesion & Solubility
