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Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review
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1
In order to win their lawsuit, an athlete must prove the following…
All of these
That the AT had a duty to act and exercise reasonable care
A. ATs actions made injury worse
That the AT breached that duty by failing to use reasonable care
2
Athletic Training dates back to ancient…
Instanbul
Athens
Cairo
Rome
3
What size white athletic tape is most commonly used to tape an ankle?
2 1/2 inch
1 1/2 inch
1 inch
1/2 inch
4
What kind of shock would you treat with an Epipen?
Anaphylactic shock
Neurogenic shock
Septic shock
Metabolic shock
5
If an athlete has a suspected neck injury, you should...
use manual conveyance
use a back/spine board to move them
use an ambulatory aid
carry the athlete with 3 other people
6
It is highly recommended that athletes where how many pairs of socks?
2
1
4
3
7
This treatment method involves alternating warm and cold whirlpools on a body part.
conversion bath
parafin bath
contrast bath
convection bath
8
Sports anemia is the result of a deficiency on this important mineral…
iron
copper
zinc
potassium
9
Which athlete would be likely to use “carbohydrate loading”?
shot putter
sprinter
marathoner
hurdler
10
Progressive resistive exercises can be done with which of the following?
Weight bars
All of these
Weight machines
Dumbbells
11
Which group of athletes generally has the worst nutrition habits?
High School
Elementary school
College
Profession
12
If peanut butter has 7 grams of carbohydrate, how many calories does that equal?
56
28
100
14
13
Which type of wound is
tetanus
more commonly a concern?
laceration
avulsion
puncture
abrasion
14
The normal pulse rate for an adult is…
40-50 bpm
50-60 bpm
60-80 bpm
80-100 bpm
15
What type of foods are allowed in the athletic training room?
none
watermelon
salad
pizza
16
When fitting a football helmet, the front of the helmet should sit how high from the athlete’s eyebrows?
1/4 inch
1/2 inch
1 inch
3/4 inch
17
A deficiency in Vitamin A can result in…
stimulate hair growth
weak bones
loss of hemoglobin
poor eyesight
18
On average, how long does it take for a meal to digest?
2 hours
4 hours
1 hour
3 hours
19
Who is
ultimately
responsible for the health and safety of each member of the athletic team?
Team Physician
Head Coach
Athletic Trainer
Athletic Director
20
eAll of the following describe cardiovascular exercise effects on the heart
except
...
increased resting heart rate
increased stroke volume
increased cardiac output
increased aerobic capacity
21
Which of the following would
not
be a vital sign?
blood glucose level
pulse
respiration
blood pressure
22
The ability of the body to undergo prolonged work is called…
strength
flexibility
endurance
power
23
In SC, how many minutes must elapse after the last lightning strike before teams can resume a practice or game?
60 minutes
20 minutes
10 minutes
30 minutes
24
All ATs must…
take and pass the BOC exam
be licensed in every state in the USA
have a graduate degree
do 2500 hours of clinical rotations
25
How long does it take the body to completely repair an injured ligament after it has been injured?
6 weeks
none of the above
6 months
Up to 1 year
26
Where are the two
best
places to check for a pulse?
foot and ankle
temple and neck
neck and wrist
elbow and wrist
27
How many kilocalories does 1 gram of carbohydrate have?
4
6
2
9
28
Which of the following is
NOT
a sports medicine organization?
NOCSAE
American College of Sports Medicine
NCAA
National Insurance Institute
29
The critical characteristics of high-quality CPR include which of the following?
Minimizing interruptions
Pushing hard and fast
All of the above
Starting chest compressions w/i 10 secs of finding person
30
Which of the following is considered a non-consumable supply?
Scissors
Tape
Hand wipes
Bandaids
31
For every minute a person does NOT receive CPR, how much does their survival rate go down?
5%
7%
15%
10%
32
Which of the following describes an
act of
commission
?
A reasonable prudent act that others would do
performing an act you are not legally allowed to do
A legal wrong that occurs by chance
failing to perform a legal duty
33
The most famous of the ancient “trainers” was…
Ronald of McDonald
Herodicus of Megara
Marcus of Jericho
Mary, Queen of Scots
34
The state of being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person is called:
Negligence
Assumption of risk
Torts
Liability
35
Head protection is required for which of the following sports?
football
ice hockey
baseball/softball
all of these
36
Symptoms are hot, dry, red skin, along with a strong, rapid pulse w/ poss. mental confusion followed by unconsciousness
Heat stroke
Heat syncope
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
37
A disadvantage of contact lenses is the possibility of…
astigmatism
losing one and not having a replacement
corneal waviness
loss of peripheral vision
38
All coaches should be…
high school graduates
teachers
know how to tape
certified in CPR & first aid
39
Which of the following is usually
NOT
a reason athletes participate in sports?
cool uniforms
need to be the best
need to compete
social status
40
Which of the treatments listed below is the most
common
form of cold therapy?
cryokinetics
ice massage
ice bag
vapocoolants
41
In football, no face protector (facemask) should have less than…
four bars
one bar
two bars
three bars
42
What is the primary way HIV and HBV are spread?
Sexual contact
Cleaning up a blood spill
Providing first aid care
Needle sticks
43
The recommended size of an athletic training room should be at least:
1000 square feet
2500 square feet
1200 square feet
900 square feet
44
Which of the following would
not
likely be found in the wet area of the training room?
Whirlpool
Ice Machine
Computer
Hydrocollator
45
The compression to ventilation ratio for one rescuer giving CPR to individuals of ANY age is…
15:1
30:1
30:2
100/minute
46
Which type of insurance covers an Athletic Trainer if they are sued for negligence in a civil case?
liability insurance
legal insurance
health insurance
indemnity insurance
47
Pre-event nutrition should begin how many hours before the event?
96 hours
12 hours
24 hours
48 hours
48
The single best method to avoid heat illness in athletes is to…
identify susceptible athletes
eat a well balanced diet
drink lots of Gatorade
acclimatize them to the conditions
49
Which of the following should always be suspected with
any
seriously injured person?
shock
sepsis
infection
cardiac arrest
50
What is the first thing you should do when approaching an unresponsive person?
Start CPR
Wash your hands
Make sure the scene is safe
Call 911
51
What position should the ankle be in when you begin to tape it?
70 degrees dorsiflexion
50 degrees dorsiflexion
30 degrees dorsiflexion
90 degrees dorsiflexion
52
Bloodborne Pathogens are…
Microorganisms that are present in human blood that can cause illness
Harmless germs
Dangerous germs that live everywhere
Bacteria that live everywhere int he body and cause illness
53
Which of the following individuals is not a primary player on the sports medicine team?
Physician
Band Director
Coach
Athletic Trainer
54
This condition can result in wrestlers who do not wear proper ear protection…
cauliflower ear
ear sarcoma
Broccoli ear
callous ear
55
Failure to use ordinary or reasonable care is known as:
Assumption of risk
Liability
Nolo' contendre'
Negligence
56
An activity that requires the use of oxygen for muscles to contract and work is said to be…
isotonic
isometric
anaerobic
aerobic
57
When performing CPR you check for breathing. How long should this check last?
5 seconds
2 seconds
Do not check, start CPR
no longer than 10 seconds
58
Splinting is used to?
Get more flexible
Keep muscles tight
stabilize and prevent further injury
Look cool
59
Which of the following would
not
be an important athletic training room rule?
no game equipment in the ATR
no talking in the athletic training room
take a shower before coming in the ATR
no shoes in the athletic training room
60
How deep should you compress the chest when doing adult CPR?
1 inch
1 - 1 1/2 inches
1/2 inch to 1 inch
2 inches
61
Which of the following is
not
a way heat is applied to the body in therapy?
conduction
conversion
convection
radiation
62
Which of the following areas is
not
essential in an athletic training room design:
Bathroom
Rehabilitation area
Taping area
Wet area
63
The first “athletic trainers” were really…
medicine men
equipment managers
physicians
priests
64
The appropriate way to dispose of a used needle is to:
recap it
none of the above
deposit into a sharps container
bend or break the needle
65
Which of the following is the most common and destructive of the emotional stressors?
worries
fears
anger
anxiety
66
Signs of shock include all of the following,
except:
Restlessness and anxiety
Shallow respirations
Blood pressure rising slowly and steadily
Rapid heart rate
67
The design of the athletic training program is the responsibility of the…
Head Coach
Athletic Director
School administration
Athletic Trainer
68
What should you always do before and after applying a splint?
apply traction
check for a distal pulse
check for bleeding
wash your hands
69
Which of the following would be a food you would want to avoid before a game?
hamburger
chicken
pasta
salad
70
Which of the following should be cleaned at least daily?
Taping tables
Counter tops
All of the above
Treatment tables
71
Sunburns are due to an overexposure to...
heat waves
visible waves
ultraviolet rays
infrared waves
72
In properly fitting shoes, the great toe should sit how far from the front of the shoe?
less than 2 inches
about 1/2 inch
about 3/4 inch
less than 1/4 inch
73
Which of the following is
NOT
a major sign of inflammation in the human body?
palor
redness
loss of function
pain
74
Which of the following is
NOT
the responsibility of the coach?
A. arranging doctor’s appointments
A. insuring a safe playing environment
A. planning pre-game warm-ups
A. purchasing proper equipment
75
Which of the following is not necessary to communicate to the EMS dispatcher over the telephone?
Specific directions to the scene of the injury
The name, address, and phone number of the caller
The name and phone number of the victim’s parents or guardians
The treatment currently being provided to the athlete
76
Someone who is cyanotic will have skin that is colored…
Gray
Red
Blue
Yellow
77
The primary purpose of a pre-participation physical exam is to:
determine body fat percentages for coaches
determine if the athlete is overweight
satisfy insurance and liability issues
identify if an athlete is at risk to play
78
Windchill combines which of the following measurements?
Wind speed and humidity
Temperature, wind speed, and humidity
Temperature and wind speed
Temperature and humidity
79
Increasing the strenuousness of exercise to a consistently higher level is what principle?
DAPRE
SAID
Conditioning
Overload
80
Which type of consent would be used in a true, life or death emergency?
actual consent
implied consent
consent of the mentally ill
minor's consent
81
Which of the following individuals may work with an athlete with an eating disorder?
Equipment manager
Nutritionist
Exercise physiologist
Physician Assistant
82
This organization establishes minimum standards for equipment that must be met to insure safety.
NOAA
NOCSAE
NCAA
NATA
83
Which of the following is/are important in fitting a football helmet?
all of the above
cheek pads that fit snugly against the face
no shifting when pressure is applied
coverage of the base of the skull
84
How much of the energy that the body uses is supplied by carbohydrates?
none of these
100%
25%
50-60%
85
What will help decrease blood flow and decrease pain?
electrotherapy
cold
ultrasound
hot
86
Which of the following is
NOT
an ergogenic aid?
amphetamines
cheering
steroids
Tylenol
87
This condition is often seen in cases of compound fractures or fractures with open wounds.
inflammation
ulcerations
infection
chondrosis
88
Females should always wear a bra when playing sports to avoid unnecessary stretching of the…
ACL ligament
Mammary ligament
Cooper's ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
89
Wet bulb globe temperature combines which of the following measurements?
Temperature and Wind Speed
Temperature, wind speed, and humidity
Temperature and Humidity
Temperature, humidity, wind speed, sun angle, and cloud cover
90
Which of the following would be the
best
splint to use for an ankle dislocation?
cardboard splint
board splint
wire ladder splint
pillow splint
91
The main purpose of the warm-up is to …
maintain good posture
build strength
decrease metabolism
warm up the muscles
92
What is the
first
thing you should do when caring for a bleeding skin wound?
apply pressure to the wound
put on protective gloves
clean the wound
elevate the body part
93
Which of the following would
not
be a source of carbohydrates?
Cereal
Apple
Pasta
Bread
94
In order to receive NOCSAE approval, football helmets must be able to withstand repeated force to which locations?
top and back
back and sides
top only
top, back, and sides
95
Water makes up what portion of the human body?
66%
50%
33%
75%
96
If a runner sprints 50 meters, then jogs 50 meters, this an example of…
Interval training
Sprint training
Fartlek training
Anaerobic training
97
One of the major considerations when implementing a rule change requiring protective equipment is…
it wears out easily
it must be correctly fitted
it is expensive
its potential use as a weapon
98
After the Roman Empire fell, interest in athletics declined until…
Colonial times
the 1950's
World War 2
the early 20th century
99
The heat index combines which of the following measurements?
Temperature and wind speed
Wind speed and humidity
Temperature, wind speed, and humidity
Temperature and humidity
100
Which of the following types of mouth guards offer the best protection?
dip and suck
rubber and plastic
custom fitted
boil and bite
