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Earth Science 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science 1st Semester Final Review
Earth Science 1st Semester Final Review
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1
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the sun. What does nuclear fusion make?
mechanical energy
thermal & light energy
wind energy
chemical energy
2
The Law of Superposition says
there's no way to determine the age of rocks
oldest rocks are on top, youngest on the bottom
rocks in each layer are about the same age
youngest rocks are on top, oldest on the bottom
3
In which layer of the earth's atmosphere does weather occur?
exosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
4
According to the Big Bang Theory, which 2 gases were released shortly after it happened?
nitrogen & oxygen
carbon dioxide & hydrogen
carbon dioxide & oxygen
hydrogen & helium
5
About how long ago does the Big Bang Theory estimate that our universe began?
14 billion years ago
7 billion years ago
5 billion years ago
1 billion years ago
6
When a warm air mass and a cold are mass meet, but neither can move, it is called
stationary front
occluded front
warm front
cold front
7
Which type of rock forms when other rocks are exposed to extreme heat and pressure?
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
8
When air cools and turns from a gas to a liquid to form clouds, it is called
evaporation
transpiration
precipitation
condensation
9
The climate zone closest to the equator is called
mid-zone
polar zone
tropic zone
temperate zone
10
Which air mass brings warm, moist air?
maritime tropical
maritime polar
continental tropical
continental polar
11
Which air mass brings cold, dry air?
continental tropical
maritime polar
continental polar
maritime tropical
12
A large rotating cloud of gas and dust where stars are "born" is called
nebula
black hole
corona
sun
13
Where is the ozone layer located?
troposphere
stratosphere
exosphere
thermosphere
14
Which layer within the earth is made a "plastic" molten material where convection currents occur?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
15
A large body that orbits the sun, is spherically shaped, and follows its own orbital path is called
sun
nebula
planet
star
16
Which planet is
not
considered an inner planet?
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
17
The water cycle is effected most by which of the following?
heat
wind
humidity
amount of water
18
A mid-ocean ridge forms at a divergent boundary where magma rises, which also forms
plateaus
mountains
new oceanic crust
sedimentary rocks
19
Altitude affects climates because
the amount of sunlight received
the distance away from sun
the higher the altitude, the cooler the temperature
the area around the area
20
When a warm air mass is caught between 2 cold air masses, it is called
stationary front
occluded front
warm front
cold front
21
Which of these is a characteristic of the
outer planets
?
few to no moons
rocky, solid surface
smaller in size
made of gas and ice
22
Tectonic plates at transform boudaries
move toward each other
move away from each other
slide past each other
23
Tectonic plates at convergent boundaries
move toward each other
move away from each other
slide past each other
24
When a warm air mass overtakes a colder air mass it is called a
occluded front
cold front
warm front
stationary front
25
Which gas makes up the majority of the earth's atmosphere?
nitrogen
helium
carbon dioxide
oxygen
26
Which type of rock forms when other rocks melt into magma/lava and then cool and crystallize?
sedimentary
igneous
metamorphic
27
Tectonic plates at a divergent boundary
move away from each other
slide past each other
move toward each other
28
Latitude affects climates because of
the amount of direct sunlight the area receives
the distance the area is away from the ground
the amount of water in the area
the area around zone
29
When a fast moving cold air mass overtakes a slower, warm air mass it is called
stationary front
warm front
cold front
occluded front
30
Which of these is a good example of
climate
?
Today hit a record low temperature
The annual temperatures are in the 60s
It rained 3 inches in 2 hours yesterday.
The windspeeds reached 30mph