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Human Body Final Review
Human Body Final Review
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Review of Human Body Systems
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which organ of the digestive tract produces digestive enzymes and sodium bicarbonate?
Pancreas
Liver
Small Intestine
Gall Bladder
2
What part of the digestive system digests proteins and contains chyme and gastric juices?
Small Intestines
Mouth/ Salivary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach
3
What three substances are excreted in normal urine?
Glucose, salt and water
Urea, water and white blood cells
Salt, water and urea
Blood cells, salt and water
4
Which male reproductive gland produces fluids for semen?
Ovary
Testes
Scrotum
Prostate
5
In a neuron, what are the fibers that send information away from the cell body?
dendrite
myelin sheath
synapse
axon
6
What are the top chambers of the heart that receive blood?
Septum
Atria/Atriums
Ventricles
Valves
7
What part of the brain is allowing you to read this questions and remember the answer?
Cerebrum
Hypothalamus
Medulla Oblangata
Cerebellum
8
What are the functioning subunits of the kidney that clean the blood?
Ureters
Bladder
Nephron
Alveoli
9
Which gland produces epinephrine, cortisol and aldosterone?
Adrenal
Pancreas
Pituitary
Thyroid
10
What are the Y-shaped proteins that attach to pathogens called?
Antigens
Macrophages
Interferons
Antibodies
11
What is the gap between two neurons?
Dendrite
Axon
Cell Body
Synapse
12
Which of the following is not the function of the nephron in the kidney?
Reabsorbs substances back into circulatory system
Filters substances from the circulatory system
Collects waste and send to ureters
Sends urea to the liver
13
Which gland controls calcium levels in the blood and your metabolism?
Adrenal
Thymus
Thyroid
Pancreas
14
The flap that covers the opening to the trachea and prevent choking is called?
Epiglottis
Larynx
Pharynx
Glottis
15
What is the main artery in the body?
Renal Artery
Vena Cava
Pulmonary Artery
Aorta
16
Which branch of the nervous system receives information from the environment?
Parasympathetic
Autonomic
Sensory
Motor
17
Which blood vessel sends blood to the heart and may contain valves?
Vein
Capillary
Artery
18
Which digestive organ produces bile?
Pancreas
Gall Bladder
Liver
Large Intestine
19
What is the main vein in the body?
Pulmonary Vein
Vena Cava
Aorta
Renal Vein
20
What part of the excretory system allows urine to travel from the kidney to the bladder?
Ureters
Vas Deferens
Urethra
Rectum
21
What two body parts are considered effectors?
Sense organs and glands
Brain and spinal cord
Sense organs and muscles
Glands and muscles
22
Where does fertilization of the egg occur?
Uterus
Ovary
Fallopian Tubes
Vagina
23
The blood cells that carry oxygen and contain hemoglobin are?
Red Blood Cells
Plasma
Platelets
White Blood Cells
24
When you inhale... (choose two)
the diaphragm relaxes
the pressure in the chest area decrease
the volume of the chest area decrease
the diaphragm lowers
25
Which gland produces eggs, progesterone and estrogen?
Testes
Adrenal
Ovaries
Thymus
26
What part of the specific immune response triggers the Cell Mediated and Humoral responses?
Helper T-Cells
Antibodies
Histamine
Lysozyme
27
Where does the digestive system absorb all nutrients with the help of villi occur?
Small Intestines
Stomach
Large Intestines
Esophagus
28
What are the functioning subunits of the lung where gases exchange with the capillaries?
Diaphragm
Alveoli
Bronchioles
Nephron
29
Which tubes branch from the trachea?
Bronchi
Alveoli
Glottis
Bronchioles
30
Which gland regulates sugar levels in the blood?
adrenal
pituitary
thyroid
pancreas
31
Which of the following is not part of the inflammatory response?
lysozyme
histamine
interferon
fever
32
What chemical substance is found in sweat and tears that destroys pathogen cell walls?
Histamine
Interferon
Cilia
Lysozyme
33
Which gland is the location where T-lymphocytes mature?
Pituitary
Thyroid
Thymus
Pineal
34
What respiratory structure contains your vocal cords?
Pharynx
Alveoli
Larynx
Diaphragm
35
What part of the male reproduction stores sperm?
testes
prostate
vas deferens
epididymis